有序推进农业转移人口市民化的障碍及其对策研究——以江苏为例

有序推进农业转移人口市民化是党中央、国务院在新的历史条件下提出的推进我国新型城镇化战略的一个重大举措。我国在特定历史背景下形成的以"农民非农化"+"农民工市民化"为基本路径的"两步转移"的农业转移人口市民化模式,制造了同城不同权的公民权利壁垒,导致了虚假城镇化率,限制了内需的扩大,影响了城市活力。从根源上看,在于农业转移人口市民化的制度创新依然嵌入于根深蒂固的城乡二元利益与制度格局。为此,作者提出有序推进农业转移人口市民化的对策建议:一是坚持分类指导,有序推进农业转移人口市民化;二是建立合理的财政分摊机制,强化对农业转移人口市民化的财政投入;三是强化输入地政府属地管理责任,加快实现基本公共服务均等化;四是创新农业转移人口承包土地和宅基地流转机制,切实保护农业转移人口的土地权益;五是加快推进户籍、住房保障、社会保险等配套改革,构建有利于推进农业转移人口市民化的制度环境。     

新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口市民化问题研究——以石家庄市为例

实现农业转移人口市民化是提高城镇化质量的本质要求。本文从新型城镇化进程中石家庄市农业转移人口市民化呈现出的新趋势和新特征出发,深入分析了农业转移人口市民化面临的困难与问题,进而从强化产业支撑、加强职业技能培训、完善社保制度、创新土地流转机制以及积极发挥城市社区和志愿者作用等方面提出了有序推进农业转移人口市民化的对策建议。     

农业转移人口市民化成本测算及分担机制研究

我国城镇化发展面临的核心问题之一是农业转移人口市民化,而构建合理的成本分担机制则是有序推进农业转移人口市民化的关键。通过深入分析吉林省农业转移人口市民化的发展现状,以实际支出水平为依据,建立由经常性成本和一次性成本构成的农业转移人口市民化成本指标体系,针对不同层级区域探讨采取差异化的鼓励落户政策和细分的成本分担机制,进而提出应建立政府、企业、个人"三位一体"的成本分担机制,建立多元可持续的城镇化投融资机制,健全农村土地流转制度,以加快农业转移人口市民化进程。     

农业转移人口市民化影响因素分析——以甘肃为例

文章结合人口迁移一般理论,根据中国实际和甘肃省情,确定了影响甘肃农业转移人口市民化的四个主要因素:经济因素、个人素质、社会制度和文化心理,进一步将这四个因素分解成13个具体指标,应用统计数据和问卷调查数据,分析了与甘肃农业转移人口市民化的关系。在此基础上,提出了进一步促进甘肃农业转移人口市民化的措施:科学制定城乡一体化发展规划体系;加快户籍政策的落实;强化各级政府职责,承担农业转移人口市民化所需的主要公共成本;不断提升农业转移人口劳动技能与文化适应能力;加强新生代农业转移人口的人文关怀;用市场运作、政府主导的方式推进农业转移人口市民化,减少各类风险。     

“十三五”时期推进农业转移人口省内就近市民化的路径和建议

据调查,全国农民工在省内转移就业的比重已超过70%,中西部地区也接近60%,且呈逐年上升态势。同时,大多数农业转移人口愿意在省内长期居住,农业转移人口省内就近市民化已具有坚实的基础。"十三五"及未来更长一个时期,应把省内就近转移和市民化提到更加重要的位置,引导出省农业转移人口返乡就业和创业,引导新增农业转移人口在省内就近就业,鼓励乡内农业转移人口就地市民化,使全国农业转移人口的大多数在省内就业并实现市民化。在政策层面,要增强省域城市体系的连通性,提升中西部地区城镇化发展的内生动力,健全农业转移人口市民化成本分担机制,落实好户籍制度改革和公共服务均等化政策,促进农业转移人口市民化健康发展。     

新时期中国户籍制度改革的问题与对策

深化户籍制度改革，加快农业转移人口市民化，是新型城镇化的首要任务和影响中国式现代化进程的关键因素。党的十八大以来，中国户籍制度改革取得了重大进展，但仍存在落户难与不愿落户并存、城市选择性落户现象普遍、落户隐形门槛多等突出问题。本文通过新增城镇人口来源分析、全国2.34万农民工问卷调查、全国690个城市落户门槛全景式调查、沿海人口主要流入城市实地调研等综合分析，客观评估新时期中国户籍制度改革的进展成效和突出问题。下一步深入推进户籍制度改革，加快农业转移人口市民化，应聚焦重点地区、重点人群、关键瓶颈和重点领域，持续推动城市落户门槛放开放宽，以存量带增量，加快推动存量农业转移人口落户城镇，协同有序推进常住地提供基本公共服务制度改革。     

资本协同、资本转移与市民化的可持续发展路径研究

本文引入资本协同和资本转换的概念,结合对农村转移人口城市融入过程中资本贫困状况的分析,构建了农业转移人口市民化的可持续发展路径。农业转移人口所拥有的资本的类型和数量决定其在社会结构中的位置;农业转移人口可通过资本转换策略,促进资本总量的不断增加与资本结构的不断优化,提升自己在社会空间中的位置。为此,立足于资本结构提升的内生路径是农业转移人口市民化的可持续发展路径的必然选择。     

农业转移人口的市民化:基于制度供求视角的实证分析

从宏观体制层面看,农业转移人口市民化是一个从制度供求非均衡状态向制度供求均衡状态渐进式转变的动态过程,而户籍制度、农地产权和公共福利是影响农业转移人口市民化制度供求转变的三个维度。在此基础上推导出来的微观契约模型发现,农业转移人口市民化实际上是作为制度供给者的政府和作为制度需求者的农业转移人口签订一份"入户城市"契约的交易费用最小化过程。随后的实证结果表明,农业转移人口的入户积分资格、农地流转情况、子女入学条件等均提高了其市民化水平。     

城镇化新阶段：农业转移人口和农民市民化*

党的十九届五中全会通过的十四五规划建议再次强调深化户籍制度改革,加快农业转移人口市民化。农业转移人口市民化一般可从基本生存条件和基本公共服务两个层面来评价。基本生存条件评价涉及两个方面：一是城镇就业是市民化之本。二是城镇安居是市民化之基。在基本公共服务方面评价也涉及两个方面：一是平等的受教育权利。二是平等享受社会保障制度。以人口转移为城镇化10阶段,进入新时代为城镇化20阶段。随着现代化的推进,我国的城镇化会在20阶段基础上进入30阶段,即没有进城的农民就地在城镇实现市民化。前一轮城镇化农民创造了在小城镇自己转移自己的城镇化模式,城镇化30阶段则是城镇在城乡融合中创造市民化新模式。城镇要完成转移人口市民化的重任,就要具有城市功能,有能力吸纳农业转移人口并市民化。城镇的城市化水平则成为农业转移人口市民化的重要评价指标。城镇城市化面临市民化能力建设问题,既涉及进入城镇的农民的市民化能力提升,又涉及城镇的市民化能力。新时代的市民化是政府为主导的,不能单纯靠农民自己,需要政府的积极推动和规划,主要表现在公共财政的支持和引导上。     

农业转移人口改籍意愿及市民化障碍研究——以太原市为例

基于325份样本数据,从个体及家庭决策的角度,分析农业转移人口改籍意愿及市民化障碍。结果显示:当前农业转移人口的改籍意愿不强,近半数被调查者明确表示不愿意将农村户口转为城市户口;经济状况、子女教育、住房、社会保障等是影响农业转移人口市民化意愿的主要因素,其中男性、低年龄者、中等学历、中等收入、无专业技能的农业转移人口市民化意愿更为强烈;农民工和城中村居民在市民化条件、现实困难和利益诉求等方面存在着差异,相关政策制定应具针对性。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。