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《现代经济探讨》2013,(12)
有序推进农业转移人口市民化是党中央、国务院在新的历史条件下提出的推进我国新型城镇化战略的一个重大举措。我国在特定历史背景下形成的以"农民非农化"+"农民工市民化"为基本路径的"两步转移"的农业转移人口市民化模式,制造了同城不同权的公民权利壁垒,导致了虚假城镇化率,限制了内需的扩大,影响了城市活力。从根源上看,在于农业转移人口市民化的制度创新依然嵌入于根深蒂固的城乡二元利益与制度格局。为此,作者提出有序推进农业转移人口市民化的对策建议:一是坚持分类指导,有序推进农业转移人口市民化;二是建立合理的财政分摊机制,强化对农业转移人口市民化的财政投入;三是强化输入地政府属地管理责任,加快实现基本公共服务均等化;四是创新农业转移人口承包土地和宅基地流转机制,切实保护农业转移人口的土地权益;五是加快推进户籍、住房保障、社会保险等配套改革,构建有利于推进农业转移人口市民化的制度环境。 相似文献
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新型城镇化进程中农业转移人口市民化问题研究——以石家庄市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现农业转移人口市民化是提高城镇化质量的本质要求。本文从新型城镇化进程中石家庄市农业转移人口市民化呈现出的新趋势和新特征出发,深入分析了农业转移人口市民化面临的困难与问题,进而从强化产业支撑、加强职业技能培训、完善社保制度、创新土地流转机制以及积极发挥城市社区和志愿者作用等方面提出了有序推进农业转移人口市民化的对策建议。 相似文献
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《经济纵横》2015,(8)
据调查,全国农民工在省内转移就业的比重已超过70%,中西部地区也接近60%,且呈逐年上升态势。同时,大多数农业转移人口愿意在省内长期居住,农业转移人口省内就近市民化已具有坚实的基础。"十三五"及未来更长一个时期,应把省内就近转移和市民化提到更加重要的位置,引导出省农业转移人口返乡就业和创业,引导新增农业转移人口在省内就近就业,鼓励乡内农业转移人口就地市民化,使全国农业转移人口的大多数在省内就业并实现市民化。在政策层面,要增强省域城市体系的连通性,提升中西部地区城镇化发展的内生动力,健全农业转移人口市民化成本分担机制,落实好户籍制度改革和公共服务均等化政策,促进农业转移人口市民化健康发展。 相似文献
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深化户籍制度改革,加快农业转移人口市民化,是新型城镇化的首要任务和影响中国式现代化进程的关键因素。党的十八大以来,中国户籍制度改革取得了重大进展,但仍存在落户难与不愿落户并存、城市选择性落户现象普遍、落户隐形门槛多等突出问题。本文通过新增城镇人口来源分析、全国2.34万农民工问卷调查、全国690个城市落户门槛全景式调查、沿海人口主要流入城市实地调研等综合分析,客观评估新时期中国户籍制度改革的进展成效和突出问题。下一步深入推进户籍制度改革,加快农业转移人口市民化,应聚焦重点地区、重点人群、关键瓶颈和重点领域,持续推动城市落户门槛放开放宽,以存量带增量,加快推动存量农业转移人口落户城镇,协同有序推进常住地提供基本公共服务制度改革。 相似文献
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城镇化新阶段:农业转移人口和农民市民化* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
党的十九届五中全会通过的十四五规划建议再次强调深化户籍制度改革,加快农业转移人口市民化。农业转移人口市民化一般可从基本生存条件和基本公共服务两个层面来评价。基本生存条件评价涉及两个方面:一是城镇就业是市民化之本。二是城镇安居是市民化之基。在基本公共服务方面评价也涉及两个方面:一是平等的受教育权利。二是平等享受社会保障制度。以人口转移为城镇化10阶段,进入新时代为城镇化20阶段。随着现代化的推进,我国的城镇化会在20阶段基础上进入30阶段,即没有进城的农民就地在城镇实现市民化。前一轮城镇化农民创造了在小城镇自己转移自己的城镇化模式,城镇化30阶段则是城镇在城乡融合中创造市民化新模式。城镇要完成转移人口市民化的重任,就要具有城市功能,有能力吸纳农业转移人口并市民化。城镇的城市化水平则成为农业转移人口市民化的重要评价指标。城镇城市化面临市民化能力建设问题,既涉及进入城镇的农民的市民化能力提升,又涉及城镇的市民化能力。新时代的市民化是政府为主导的,不能单纯靠农民自己,需要政府的积极推动和规划,主要表现在公共财政的支持和引导上。 相似文献
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Hans E. Jensen 《Review of social economy》2013,71(4):491-507
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class. 相似文献
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This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm. 相似文献
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海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。 相似文献
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本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。 相似文献
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生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
刘福林 《生态经济(学术版)》2008,(7):151-154
模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展. 相似文献
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Marc-Arthur Diaye André Lapidus 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2013,20(1):119-126
Facing R. Sugden's criticism of our interpretation, it is shown in this paper that rationality appears as a possible consequence of Hume's theory of choice. We first argue that Sugden's dismissal of the preference relation from the type of rationality through which Hume's theory is apprehended, is highly disputable, from the point of view of both standard choice theory and Hume's theory of passions. Nonetheless, Sugden's criterion of rationality might be restated in Humean terms as a condition of non-revision of preferences in the dynamics of passions. But, since the process of choice that we have described explicitly takes into account the revision of preferences, and shows that, when this last is no longer required, rationality occurs as an outcome of this process, it is not really concerned by Sugden's criticism. 相似文献
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Shyh-Fang Ueng 《Frontiers of Economics in China》2015,10(1):56
A team is assigned to accomplish a task in each infinitely-repeated period. The guide of the team and his followers are allowed to have asymmetric productivity; also the followers have either a hostile or favorable illusion toward the guide. Respective efforts and the followers’ illusion are private information. At the end of each period, the output of the joint task emerges and the followers evaluate the guide. The analysis shows (1) that potential for an unreasonable evaluation suppresses the guide’s effort down to an average level; (2) letting the followers inform the guide of their illusion in advance increases both sides’ payoffs; (3) abolishing the evaluation reduces both sides’ payoffs in general; and (4) however, if the magnitude of the followers’ hostile illusion weighted by its relative probability is enormous, abolishing the evaluation increases the output and the guide’s payoff. 相似文献
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Dominic Kelly 《New Political Economy》2013,18(6):819-846
This paper deploys the Gramscian concepts of hegemony and consent in order to explore the process whereby nuclear power was brought to Japan. The core argument is that nuclear power was brought to Japan as a consequence of US hegemony. Rather than a simple manifestation of one state exerting material ‘power over' another, bringing nuclear power to Japan involved a series of compromises worked out within and between state and civil society in both Japan and the USA. Ideologies of nationalism, imperialism and modernity underpinned the process, coalescing in post-war debates about the future trajectory of Japanese society, Japan's Cold War alliance with the USA and the role of nuclear power in both. Consent to nuclear power was secured through the generation of a psychological state in the public mind combining the fear of nuclear attack and the hope of unlimited consumption in a nuclear-fuelled post-modern world. 相似文献