中原城市群整合发展的关键问题

中原城市群的"整合"问题是实现中原崛起乃至中部崛起的重大战略性课题,整合发展是中原城市群发展唯一正确的道路.城市群整合一般包括竞争力整合、城市体系整合、产业整合、空间整合、生态环境整合、基础设施整合和区域协调机制整合等,其中城市竞争力整合、空间整合和城乡生态环境整合是必须先期解决的关键问题.运用多元统计分析、分形分析和层次分析等方法分析了中原城市群城市竞争力、空间布局和城乡生态环境整合的基础,进而提出了解决这些关键问题的方略.     

中原城市群9市城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系

以中原城市群9市为例,基于耦合协调度模型,首先评价了其城镇化和生态环境的相互影响程度,并将其划分几种类型,其次研究了中原城市群内部9市的城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系。结果表明:1中原城市群9市城镇化与生态环境的总体协调发展水平偏低,除郑州外,其余8市城镇化水平均滞后于生态环境水平;2依据耦合协调度测算结果,中原城市群9市的城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系被划分为3种发展类型,即"城镇化与生态环境良好协调发展,生态环境滞后型"、"城镇化与生态环境中度协调发展,城镇化滞后型"、"城镇化与生态环境低度协调发展,城镇化滞后型"。     

基于区域经济联系的中原城市群整合发展研究

在经济全球化与区域经济一体化背景下,城市群已成为国际竞争的重要地域单元。中原城市群各城市的孤立分散发展,影响了中原城市群整体实力和竞争力的提升,进行整合已成为其进一步发展的内在要求。本文通过节点分析、经济联系量分析、经济联系方向分析,对中原城市群各中心城市间的经济联系进行了度量,在此基础上提出了中原城市群整合发展的基本策略。     

中原城市群生态宜居性评价

根据中原城市群的发展状况,参照国内外宜居性评价指标体系,依据聚类分析原理,主要从自然生态和人文生态两个方面选择27个指标构建中原城市群城市生态宜居性评价指标体系。鉴于城市生态宜居性概念的模糊性和单项指标评价结果的不相容性,将熵值理论与模糊物元建模相结合,建立了基于熵权的中原城市群生态宜居性评价模糊物元模型,并对其进行了评价分析,评价结果表明:中原城市群生态宜居性整体水平不高,生态宜居水平呈不均衡发展态势,中原城市群内部城市生态宜居性差异较大,郑州较好,济源、新乡、漯河、许昌、焦作次之,洛阳、开封、平顶山较差。     

促进中原城市群融合发展的对策

促进由郑州等九个城市组成的中原城市群融合发展可有效带动整个中原经济区的发展,发挥中原经济区对中部崛起战略的支撑作用。中原城市群融合发展中存在一些突出问题,应通过加快中原城市群产业融合步伐、强化郑洛产业双核作用、推进一体化建设、加强城市连接区域开发、强化体制机制保障等措施,探索建立具有中原城市群特色的发展模式。     

中心城市发展与城市群产业整合——以郑州及中原城市群为例

以郑州及中原城市群为案例,从城市群产业整合的角度探讨如何发挥中心城市在城市群中的重要作用。认为作为城市群的经济重心仅仅是满足了中心城市的必要条件,而是否形成城市群的服务中心、高端制造业中心和创新中心,才是中心城市扩散效应得以有效发挥进而促进城市群产业整合的关键。中原城市群现状经济增长高度依赖制造业的低端发展,群内缺少有效的经济结构联系,亟待进行产业整合。这与中心城市郑州的经济弱质性导致其扩散效应难以有效发挥密切相关。未来郑州的发展方向不在于追求提升经济总量进而提高首位度,而需要选择在生产性服务、高新技术产业、区域创新等有限领域形成有高度的中心,以此来组织和推动中原城市群的产业整合。     

城市群视角下黄河流域生态效率时空格局演化及溢出效应研究

城市群是能够兼顾黄河流域生态治理整体性与差异性的重要治理单元。运用SBM-DEA方法测算2007—2018年黄河流域五大城市群51个城市的生态效率水平,利用修正引力模型构建城市及城市群生态关联网络,分析流域城市群生态效率时空格局演化规律及网络关系。研究发现:黄河流域生态效率整体呈持续改善态势,其中呼包鄂榆城市群与山东半岛城市群生态效率水平较高,中原城市群与兰西城市群生态效率水平相对较低;各城市群中核心城市生态效率更高,城市群交界区域容易形成"生态洼地";五大城市群之间生态关联强度则呈"U"型变化;中原城市群、山东半岛城市群、关中平原城市群生态溢出能力较强;个体城市之间表现出典型的"高位溢出、低位吸纳"的生态溢出效应。     

＂两型社会＂视角下中部地区三大城市圈（群）产业结构比较研究

随着中央促进中部地区崛起战略的深入实施,中部地区在全国经济社会发展大局中的独特地位日益凸显,而中原城市群、长株潭城市群和武汉城市圈因三者独特的区位优势和要素禀赋优势,在中部崛起中起着重要的战略支撑作用,成为中部地区最具活力与潜力的增长极。在研究中原城市群、长株潭城市群和武汉城市圈产业结构的基础上,将三个城市群的产业结构进行比较研究,对加快城市群的产业结构优化升级,增强城市群综合竞争力有着重要的意义。     

“两型社会”视角下中部地区三大城市圈(群)产业结构比较研究

随着中央促进中部地区崛起战略的深入实施,中部地区在全国经济社会发展大局中的独特地位日益凸显,而中原城市群、长株潭城市群和武汉城市圈因三者独特的区位优势和要素禀赋优势,在中部崛起中起着重要的战略支撑作用,成为中部地区最具活力与潜力的增长极.在研究中原城市群、长株潭城市群和武汉城市圈产业结构的基础上,将三个城市群的产业结构进行比较研究,对加快城市群的产业结构优化升级,增强城市群综合竞争力有着重要的意义.     

雄安绿色崛起：对周边地区影响的四重考量与分析

雄安新区绿色崛起,将在世界树立生态引领、绿色发展的地域品牌,最大限度地走出一条生态系统与经济系统有机结合、充分发挥市场机制对于资源配置的有效调节作用与保护生态环境有机结合的新时代高效生态经济发展之路,在集中承接北京非首都功能的同时,打造高质量发展的全国样板,完成中国经济新常态下深圳特区——珠三角城市群、浦东新区——长三角城市群、雄安新区——京津冀城市群的功效整合;势必打造推进全国区域一体化发展大格局的战略新枢纽新平台,以及成为大国崛起和中国走到世界舞台中心的经典缩影;将实现加快京津冀世界级城市群建设、环渤海大湾区开发、北方区域增长极打造以及东北亚区域经济合作与发展的多重重大历史使命。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。