基于概念模型的皖江城市带旅游目的地竞争力研究

皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区是泛长三角的有机组成部分,该地区旅游业发展迅速,已经成为推动快速发展的引擎和突破口。而旅游业的发展很大程度上取决于旅游目的地的竞争力,文章以瑞奇和克里奇的旅游目的地竞争力"概念模型"为基础,从限制性因素、目的地管理、核心资源与吸引物、支持因素和资源四个关键因素及竞争(微观)环境和全球(宏观)环境两个辅助因素对皖江城市带旅游目的地的竞争力做了相关分析,提出皖江城市带旅游目的地竞争力提升的建议。     

我国近年来旅游对目的地社会文化影响研究综述

随着旅游开发的进一步深化和旅游业规模的不断扩大,旅游给目的地带来的社会文化影响日益明显,逐渐引起了学术界的广泛关注,使之成为旅游学研究的热点问题。文章通过1980年代以来国内有关旅游开发对目的地社会文化影响研究文献的分析,从研究进展、研究内容、研究学科等几个方面总结了目前国内相关研究的现状特点,反映了旅游对目的地社会文化影响研究的进展、学术动态和学术水平。最后指出,中国目前关于旅游对目的地社会文化影响的研究成果有限,尚未形成系统、科学的理论体系和方法论,它依然是一个有待学者们不断进行探索的领域。     

旅游政策与省级旅游目的地空间演进互动机制研究

旅游政策对区域旅游的发展发挥了重要作用,研究旅游政策在空间层面的效应是旅游政策有效调控的前提,有利于提高政策设计与配置的有效性、适用性。基于非平衡推进理论,以省级旅游目的地空间为研究对象,结合各类目的地空间演进规律,研究了政策与空间演进的互动机制。以期揭示政策对空间演进的作用以及空间演进对政策的需求,为政府因地制宜制定区域旅游政策提供理论参考。研究发现：同一旅游政策在不同的空间作用不同,不同的目的地空间发展需要不同的政策支持;省级旅游目的地空间演变为点状、线状、面状三种形态;旅游政策通过作用于要素资源影响空间结构演化,新的空间结构对政策供给提出新的需求,应当依据各地旅游业发展实际配置引导性旅游政策,谋求地方旅游业的高效可持续发展。     

耗散结构理论视角下旅游目的地生命周期研究

旅游目的地的生命周期关系着旅游目的地能否在良好的状态下达到可持续发展的目标,进而影响旅游利益相关者的相关利益,对我国旅游业的发展有举足轻重的作用。从耗散结构理论的角度出发,分析了旅游目的地生命周期自然状态下各个阶段不可避免出现的问题和发展趋势,在此基础上提出了优化及延长旅游目的地生命周期的对策。     

闽台合作共同打造海峡旅游品牌

旅游品牌代表着旅游产品或目的地的竞争力,在旅游者"认牌"消费的今天,打造知名品牌成为旅游业目的地市场竞争的至高点.两岸携手、共铸海峡旅游品牌,使"海峡旅游"成为国际、国内旅游市场的新亮点,将极大地提升闽台旅游的竞争力,有利于促进两地旅游业的发展.     

国际旅游外汇收入的重要影响因素——入境人数研究

改革开放后的20年来,中国旅游业发展迅速。在旅游业起步的1979年,中国入境旅游人数只有180.9万人,居世界第48位;旅游创汇只有2.63亿美元,居世界第41位。到2010年,中国接待入境旅游者1.3亿人次,已成为世界第三大入境旅游目的地国家。入境旅游是我国旅游经济发展的重要领域,国际旅游外汇收入是我国旅游经济收入的重要组成部分。为此,笔者对国际旅游收入的主要影响因素进行研究。笔者认为入境旅游人数对国际外汇收入有重要的影响。通过eviews分析发现入境旅游人数对国际外汇收入确实有很大的可决系数,为此,本文又着重研究了1995年-2012年入境旅游人数的构成比例,以预测入境旅游接下来的发展方向及相关措施。     

登封市旅游业存在问题及发展策略分析

改革开放以来,登封依托丰富的旅游资源,实施"旅游立市"战略,旅游业取得了长足发展,已成为登封的支柱产业。新时期,登封旅游业又有了新的目标,计划在2025年之前,把登封打造成国际化旅游名城和国际旅游目的地。但是,登封旅游业仍然存在景区发展不平衡、深度开发欠缺、硬件建设滞后、专业人才匮乏、旅游环境有待改善等问题。因此,今后登封旅游业应该注重资源的广度和深度开发、完善旅游配套设施、改善旅游环境,以促进登封市旅游业的可持续、跨越式发展。     

国际自愿减排标准比较研究

在我国进入管制碳交易市场之前,国内碳减排交易市场以自愿减排为主要形式发展并且处于起步阶段,而国际自愿减排市场相对成熟,对国际自愿减排(碳抵消)标准进行比较研究有利于我国自愿减排标准的制定和管理。文章分别从基本信息、项目信息、核算方法、可持续性要求、审定核查与注册五个方面对黄金标准、芝加哥气候交易所标准等七个国际自愿减排标准进行比较研究,并提出我国发展与规范自愿减排市场的相关对策建议。     

低碳旅游梯度发展路径研究

低碳旅游是当今最具发展潜力的旅游发展模式与理念.然而,我国关于低碳旅游的研究,主要借用了低碳经济理论,还没有形成独立的理论体系;理论上处于试探性设想而缺乏实证研究;实践上又缺乏层级梯度推进的可操作性.所以,低碳旅游理论的完善和实践的提升,就显得十分重要.文章尝试解释旅游业低碳化模式与低碳旅游发展模式的关系,提出低碳旅游目的地的发展应是一个层级递进的关系,即“旅游目的地低碳化—低碳旅游目的地—碳中和旅游目的地—负碳旅游目的地”的发展路径.     

旅游产业集群:理论与现实的探讨

在对集群概念的讨论基础上,分析了国内外报道和政策中的"旅游产业集群"的概念,发现现实层面的"旅游产业集群"基本上违背了集群的本意.在理论上,旅游产业集群是可能存在的.首先,游客需求精致化,中小企业作用日益显著,但中小企业彼此孤立,所以集群可能将旅游目的地的中小企业联系起来.其次,自然资源型旅游地需要环境保护,而环境保护是公共产品,所以需要地方企业、政府、协会等行为主体的合作.集群提供了这样的可能.再次,技术在旅游业中并不像我们想象得那么不重要.基于旅游业中技术扩散和创新而对合作的要求可能使旅游业形成集群.最后,旅游业的强关联性也可能成为相关企业集聚,甚至成为集群的基础.旅游产业集群的理论基础来自于对旅游业特征的理解.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。