低碳旅游价值解读及发展模式重构

低碳旅游作为旅游产业转型升级的全新方式,其实践受到众多因素的挑战。现有低碳景区大多还处于目的地低碳化向低碳目的地过渡的"灰色"阶段,不利于景区的可持续发展。文章首先分析低碳旅游的内涵,从低碳生产和低碳消费视角提炼出低碳旅游的四大核心价值即功能性价值、象征性价值、体验性价值和社会性价值;然后根据低碳旅游价值彰显程度,将发展模式分为原生态发展模式和次生态发展模式并进行比较,在此基础上构建低碳旅游发展模式"驱动力—状态—响应—潜力"(DSRP)框架重构模型,促进低碳景区由"被动式、控制型"原生态模式向"主动式、出击型"的次生态模式升级,实现低碳旅游价值溢出,从而推动低碳旅游目的地的构建。     

构建低碳消费模式的路径分析——以河北省为例

当前低碳经济成为经济发展的新潮流,低碳消费日益受到人们的重视,发展低碳消费模式也成为我国经济发展中的重要政策。河北省作为工业占主导的省份,发展低碳经济、构建低碳消费模式是十分必要的。近年来河北省在发展低碳能源,建设低碳城市,控制温室气体排放等方面做了大量工作,促进了低碳消费模式的构建。但是还面临着化石能源消费比重过大、低碳产品和技术研究能力低等困难,为此,文章提出河北省应主要从提高理论自觉、完善政策制度、引导资本流向、构建低碳产业链、转变"消费主义"消费模式等方面来促进河北省低碳消费模式的构建,以促进低碳经济发展,加快经济发展方式转变。     

基于低碳经济视角的长株潭“两型社会”建设研究

低碳经济是生态文明的基础,是科技革命的核心,是社会和经济可持续发展的必然,是新一轮经济周期提升区域发展能力的重要途径。本文探索了低碳经济的现代发展模式,研究了发展低碳经济对长株潭城市群建设"两型社会"的重要影响,指出了湖南建设两型社会应倡导树立节能环保的理念、采取低碳经济的发展模式。最后,就如何加强低碳型城市群建设提出了一些建议。     

温州推进城市发展模式低碳化转型的探讨

受各种资源要素和环境制约,温州推进城市发展模式低碳化转型十分必要。应将"低碳"理念导入未来的城市发展规划,促进工业低碳化发展,鼓励发展低碳交通,打造低碳示范社区,倡导低碳消费方式。     

低碳扶贫模式的理论内涵与运行机制分析

资源、环境对经济发展瓶颈制约日益突出的形势下,低碳扶贫成为新阶段扶贫开发的方向标。借鉴相关定义的基础上,首次对低碳扶贫模式的概念、构成要素、运行机制进行了系统研究。认为低碳扶贫模式能够将低碳扶贫主体、扶贫资源和制度环境等要素有机融合,生成动力系统、资源系统和环境系统三大子系统,引导低碳资本、技术、信息、人才向贫困地区流动,形成扶贫开发的聚合力,成为破解传统工业文明发展模式与贫困地区资源环境约束这一"发展悖论"的关键,也是促进贫困地区绿色、快速发展的有效举措。     

低碳经济：“海西先行”的战略新选择

低碳经济的发展模式,为节能减排、发展循环经济,构建和谐社会提供了操作性诠释,是落实科学发展观、建立节约型社会的综合创新与实践.构建低碳经济体系是推进"海西先行",推进两个"先行区"建设的战略新选择."海西"最有希望成为全国率先构建低碳经济体系的地区.     

低碳经济背景下循环农业发展模式的创新应用——以安徽为例

近年来,全国各地在加大农业结构调整的同时,积极发展农业循环经济,初步形成了一批循环型农业模式和技术体系。然而,随着"低碳经济"的提出,循环农业在目前运行的环境下,并不能充分实现"低碳经济"的内涵和要求。以安徽省为案例,对现有循环农业发展模式进行调查研究,并在对其进行分析和评价的基础上,创造性地提出循环农业模式与主体功能区相结合的崭新理念和运作方式。在不同的功能区内选择和创新使用不同的循环农业模式,必将为低碳经济的建设作出更大的贡献。     

宁波低碳经济发展模式研究

发展低碳经济既是全球共识,也是大势所趋.宁波作为华东地区重要的能源基地,发展低碳经济任务艰巨.文章分析了宁波发展低碳经济存在的制约因素,回顾了低碳经济发展模式已有的理论基础,然后从低碳经济发展路径、低碳经济发展支撑环境和建立低碳经济示范区三个方面提出了宁波低碳经济发展模式.     

国有林区低碳循环经济耦合发展模式及运行机制的构建

阐述了国有林区低碳循环经济耦合发展模式的内涵,从国有林区低碳循环经济发展模式构建的目标及原则入手,从林户庭院式的微低碳循环模式、企业清洁生产式的小低碳循环模式、生态工业园区式的中低碳循环模式等四个方面设计了林区低碳循环经济耦合发展的模式,并从逐步完善市场调节机制、多方参与机制、科技创新机制等方面构建了运行机制体系.     

现代城市公共交通低碳发展战略研究

随着全球气候问题的日渐突出、国际油价的持续上涨和传统能源供应压力的不断加大,低碳发展理念在国际上受到越来越广泛的关注。低碳经济是中国经济发展和转型的必由之路,作为"能耗大户"的城市公共交通也正在迎来新一轮全球性"绿色与低碳"革命。在低碳经济理论视角下,如何快捷高效的节能减排,实现"十二五"节能减排降耗目标,使城市公共交通在节能减排模式下发展,文章做出了系统的分析与研究。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。