跨国公司控制海外合资企业机制研究

本文结合当前跨国公司在东道国合资企业谋取控制权的实践,分析跨国公司控制海外合资企业的机制,对我国跨国企业在进行海外投资提出启示。     

质疑“折中治理”:家族企业控制权不能平等分割

有学者认为,较为普遍的家族企业治理模式是家族和经理人共同分割企业的控制权,即"折中治理"。本文则认为家族与职业经理人分割控制权并非"折中治理",职业经理人只是对家族控制权剩余的分割,具体表现在四个方面:即家族企业的治理仍以家族控制为主导;家族与职业经理人共同分割企业控制权时双方地位不平等;家族在让渡企业部分控制权时不彻底;家族控制权的绝对权威性特征和职业经理人控制权的被束缚性特征。     

知识治理对海外情报能力的影响——基于知识创造的中介效应研究

随着企业国际化发展愈发深入,企业对海外情报能力的要求逐渐提高,从知识治理层面研究海外情报工作,有助于从根本上提高情报知识利用率,提升企业海外情报能力。本文基于知识基础论和知识治理观,从知识创造的角度研究了知识治理的两个维度(即责权分配与损益分配)对企业海外情报能力的影响机制,并通过实证分析的方式验证模型的有效性。结果表明知识治理对海外情报能力具有显著的正向影响作用,也能够通过知识创造的中介作用间接影响海外情报能力,并据此为企业海外情报工作提出管理建议。     

中国跨国企业海外子公司角色演变机制——基于知识资源助推视角的分析

海外子公司角色的调整和演变是中国跨国企业规避国际化风险、构建持续竞争优势的关键,但现有研究对海外子公司角色如何演变缺乏充分的理论解释。本研究基于知识资源助推视角,选取天津天士力国际营销控股有限公司及其海外子公司作为案例分析对象,深入剖析中国跨国企业海外子公司角色演变的过程和机制。研究发现：第一,中国跨国企业在新兴市场设立的海外子公司可以通过渐进式演变机制,即基于知识获取和知识应用,遵循“执行者—贡献者—战略领导者”的演变路径,实现角色演变;中国跨国企业在发达市场设立的海外子公司可以通过跃升式演变机制,即基于知识创造,遵循“执行者—战略领导者”的演变路径,实现角色演变。第二,海外子公司、母公司和东道国层面的因素共同构成中国跨国企业海外子公司不同角色的形成基础,海外子公司知识资源的获取、创造和应用助推其角色演变。本研究最终形成的理论框架,有助于打开知识资源如何助推海外子公司角色演变的“黑箱”,弥补现有研究对海外子公司角色演变过程和机制探讨不足所造成的研究缺口,为中国跨国企业积极应对国际化风险与挑战提供实践层面的指导。     

企业管理科层中的控制权配置

本文根据控制对象将控制权划分为非人力资产控制权和人力资产控制权,后者等价于决策控制权.研究表明:企业非人力资产配置与管理结构之间具有耦合关系;非人力资产控制权依附于管理科层并被捆绑于岗位上;由于知识的分散性,决策控制权的配置必然是分散的,任何个人在拥有特定控制权的同时都将获得管理自由裁量权;在管理科层中,让知识与决策控制权相匹配的最优途径是让知识向相应控制权位置移动,而不是让控制权向知识位置移动;控制权具有传递性,某层级的企业成员的控制权随着其层级的增加而递减.     

我国上市公司控制权配置问题探讨

控制权配置是公司治理的关键内容，在股权分置改革阶段，控制权市场发生了很大的变化，目前，我国上市公司的控制权配置并不十分完善，仍存在着内部人控制，大股东超强控制及监督权虚设等问题。因此，构建合理的控制权配置机制是提高企业治理效率的关键。     

中国企业跨国经营能力提升路径研究——基于海外子公司知识角色管理的视角

近年来中国企业对外直接投资规模扩张、并购增长及其行业层次提升对跨国经营能力提出了更高的要求,这与中国企业还很薄弱的既有跨国经营能力之间存在很大的反差。中国跨国企业需要超越能力主要(或只能)来自总部的狭隘视角,重视海外子公司所在经营环境中的各种商业创新机会,转变海外子公司知识角色定位理念,充分激发海外子公司的内部和外部嵌入行为,并差别化地管理接受型、积极型、自治型和静止型海外子公司的知识角色。     

论民营中小企业上市融资的控制权风险管理

本文分析民营中小企业在上市融资过程中面临的企业控制权让渡、经营控制权分散、家族控制模式及社会信任度控制等方面的风险,指出企业为规避风险在股权设置、公司治理、信息披露、筹资运用及中介辅导等方面的模糊化操作表现及这些操作失范的危害性,提出从企业治理机制、中介机构约束及法律手段三个层面规范控制权风险管理的对策选择。     

从国美控制权之争看上市公司治理困境

国美控制权之争是上市公司治理困境的现实反映,表现为大股东(或控股股东)行为缺乏有效制衡、成熟的受托责任意识缺失、内部人控制现象日益突出以及外部治理弱化。其治理对策是:增强股东控制权、规避内部人控制和大股东控制、健全内部激励约束机制;强化资本市场约束、经理人市场约束、法律约束和媒体约束。     

从国美“黄陈之争”看公司治理

所有权与控制权分离是现代企业广泛存在的现象,公司治理确保在这种分离下企业经理人不会违背所有者的利益,公司治理的制度安排包括了激励性薪酬、大股东控制与董事会等。本文通过国美控制权之争,分析了这些制度安排在公司治理中的作用。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。