外资并购国有企业涉税问题探讨

外资并购国有企业已成为国有经济战略调整的重要手段,由于缺少规范国有资产转让的法律法规,外资并购国有企业过程中出现了税基弱化和税法刚性的弱化.本文通过分析外资并购国有企业中存在的涉税问题,提出了加强对外资并购国有企业税务管理的政策建议.     

外资并购国企的双赢机制

<正> 在中国引进外国直接投资过程中,外资具有强烈的并购国有企业的内在需求。我国深化国企改革,也需要借助于跨国公司购并国企活动,加速国企的改组改造和提高国际竞争力。如何建立起双     

外资并购国企进入实际操作新阶段

<正> 入世一年来,中国政府连续出台了一系列新政策法规,使外资并购国有企业的法律体系进一步完善起来并且更具有可操作性。 对“引进来”的更高要求 十六大政治报告第四部分谈到国企改革时明确指出:“除极少数必须由国家独资经营的企业外,积极推行股份制,发     

外资并购国有企业的现状与对策

并购是企业实现低成本快速扩张的重要战略性举措。20世纪90年代以来,外资并购成为跨国公司在华投资的一个新动向。特别是加入世界贸易组织后,我国经济日益融入世界市场,跨国公司在华并购的步伐明显加快。但由于中国目前正处于转轨期,所以外资并购也存在许多的问题。     

我国资本市场发展的若干问题分析

国有企业转换经营机制，建立现代企业制度，离不开资本市场的建设。我国目前资本市场的发展现状是既取得了可喜的成绩，也存在一定的问题，如资本市场功能发挥不全面，金融品种单一，法制法规不健全等。针对存在的问题，本提出了一些整改措施，如规范上市公司行为，丰富投资品种，大力发展中介机构等。     

外资并购国有企业的可行性分析

随着加入ＷＴＯ，我国已经认识到跨国并购国有企业是引进外资的一条重要途径。这一发展趋势为解决我国企业融资困难和建立现代企业制度提供了难得的机遇。与此同时也把外资并购过程中防止国有资产大量流失及尽快建立相关法律体系等问题提上了议程。本对外资并购国有企业这把双刃剑作了剖析，并在此基础上提出了相应的措施和政策建议。     

论资本市场对国有企业改革的推动

随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入和市场化程度的提高，国有企业正面临着两个问题：一是政企分开，资源配置主体由政府转向市场，企业只能在竞争中获得所需要的资源；二是政府的财政职能正在向公共财政转变，国有企业的发展必须依托资本市场。可见，资本市场的建设和发展对推进国有企业改革起着至关重要的作用。但是，我国现在的资本市场仍然是不完全的资本市场，市场机制未能充分发挥作用。应进一步完善和发展资本市场，使其更好地为国有企业改革服务。     

集约承保：为企业解决采购资金难题

当一张保单覆盖买方的全部或主要上游供应商,一方面,可以对买方进行更加有效的信用风险管理,另一方面,也有利于提升买方信用水平。     

保险保障基金保单持有人救济制度的完善

对保单持有人的救济是保险保障基金制度最为核心的内容.从各国相关立法和理论看,保险保障基金的救济应遵循主要向个人提供救济、道德风险最小化、促进自身可持续运作等原则,在制度上合理规定救济方式、手段、范围、限额等内容.我国现有的保险保障基金救济保单持有人的相关制度应在现有规定的基础上进一步完善.     

Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system

Enterprise systems present a new model of corporate computing. They allow companies to replace their existing information systems, which are often incompatible with one another, with a single, integrated system. By streamlining data flows throughout an organization, these commercial software packages, offered by vendors like SAP, promise dramatic gains in a company's efficiency and bottom line. It's no wonder that businesses are rushing to jump on the ES bandwagon. But while these systems offer tremendous rewards, the risks they carry are equally great. Not only are the systems expensive and difficult to implement, they can also tie the hands of managers. Unlike computer systems of the past, which were typically developed in-house with a company's specific requirements in mind, enterprise systems are off-the-shelf solutions. They impose their own logic on a company's strategy, culture, and organization, often forcing companies to change the way they do business. Managers would do well to heed the horror stories of failed implementations. FoxMeyer Drug, for example, claims that its system helped drive it into bankruptcy. Drawing on examples of both successful and unsuccessful ES projects, the author discusses the pros and cons of implementing an enterprise system, showing how a system can produce unintended and highly disruptive consequences. Because of an ES's profound business implications, he cautions against shifting responsibility for its adoption to technologists. Only a general manager will be able to mediate between the imperatives of the system and the imperatives of the business.     

Nobody's business but my own: Self-employment and small enterprise in economic development

In most poor countries, small firms and self-employment are the dominant forms of business enterprise—even in the manufacturing sector. For rich countries, in contrast, self-employed people account for very small shares of manufacturing employment and output. This paper builds on Lucas [1978. On the size distribution of business firms. Bell Journal of Economics 9(2), 508-523] to ask whether structural changes of this kind are driven by productivity differences. A model, calibrated to Japanese time-series data, is shown to mimic key features of cross-country and time-series data. The results support the idea that changes in aggregate productivity account for much of the cross-country variation in establishment size and self-employment rates.     

Unskilled fund managers: Replicating active fund performance with few ETFs

This paper uses Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) instead of risk factors as benchmarks to examine active mutual fund performance distribution. While transaction costs are included in the ETF returns, that is not true regarding risk factors, making it more challenging to characterize extraordinary performances via alphas. Assessments are based on the estimation of the skilled funds proportion defined by Barras et al. (2010). After evaluating several ETF combinations, we conclude that sets of 3 to 5 ETFs replicate most levels of active fund performance. Finally, we propose specific ETF selection algorithms, whereby we estimate that 95% of active management funds fail to generate value for their investors. Alphas calculated with ETFs are higher than those using risk factors, and the difference is similar to the transaction costs required for investing in risk factor portfolios (Frazzini et al. (2012)).     

我国组建国家外汇投资公司问题思考

组建国家外汇投资公司是借鉴国外经验,改善我国外汇储备管理的有益尝试。我国外汇储备的管理目标包括了更多的长远发展战略目标和各种政治利益考虑,同时我国有着别国难以比拟的巨额储备,这种储备管理的多元目标及特殊国情将使我国在组建国家外汇投资公司的问题上遇到更多难题。我国应构建一整套符合我国国情的储备经营管理体系。     

Capturing hedge fund risk factor exposures: Hedge fund return replication with ETFs

We develop a new factor selection methodology of spanning the space of hedge fund risk factors with all available exchange traded funds (ETFs). We demonstrate the efficacy of the methodology with out-of-sample individual hedge fund return replication by ETF clone portfolios. This is consistent with our interpretation of ETF returns as proxies to risk factors driving hedge fund returns. We further consider portfolios of “cloneable” and “noncloneable” hedge funds, defined as top and bottom in-sample R² matches, and demonstrate that our ETF clone portfolios slightly outperform cloneable hedge funds out of sample.     

The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on foreign mutual fund ownership: The role of comparability

Proponents of IFRS argue that mandating a uniform set of accounting standards improves financial statement comparability that in turn attracts greater cross-border investment. We test this assertion by examining changes in foreign mutual fund investment in firms following mandatory IFRS adoption in the European Union in 2005. We measure improved comparability as a credible increase in uniformity, defined as a large increase in the number of industry peers using the same accounting standards in countries with credible implementation. Consistent with this assertion, we find that foreign mutual fund ownership increases when mandatory IFRS adoption leads to improved comparability.