生态乡村 田园风光怡性情 洞头村

景区位置位于城市东南部山区,距市区6公里晋城市城区洞头村位于城市东南部山区,距市区6公里,总面积3.4平方公里,全村共48户182口人,420亩耕地。该村是个典型的"三无"村,地下无资源、地上无企业、集体无收入。2007年全村人均纯收入仅为2600元,但是该村     

西部地区A级景区空间分布特征及影响因素研究

基于GIS技术,利用最邻近指数、基尼系数、核密度分析等空间分析方法定量剖析了西部地区A级景区两个截面空间分布特征及影响因素。研究表明：西部地区A级景区空间分布属于集聚型,整体呈现“东密西疏”的分布特征,具体表现为“四焦点、一团带”的结构;西北地区景区空间分布凝聚性较强,西南地区景区分布呈现“扎堆”特征,不同等级A级景区空间分布特征有所差异;人口经济、旅游绩效、交通区位和地形地貌是A级景区空间分布特征的主要影响因素。据此,提出完善A级景区开发建设设施与条件;加强区域A级景区开发与合作,实现互补效应;建立区域特色A级景区品牌,发挥引擎带动效应等建议。     

关帝影视城掠影——古汉风韵入画来

从市区出发，沿关帝庙旅游景区线路行驶约半个钟头，行程十余公里，便到了关老爷的诞生地——常平村。     

海南省3A级及以上旅游景区可达性及空间优化研究

<正>旅游景区的空间分布和交通可达性对于提高旅游景区的整体竞争力有着重要的影响。文章以海南省3A级及以上旅游景区为研究对象，通过使用Arc GIS软件分析工具中的最邻近指数和核密度分析功能探究海南省旅游景区的空间分布特征，运用定量分析法计算海南省3A级及以上旅游景区的交通可达性系数，对海南省3A级及以上旅游景区的空间分布和交通可达性进行相关分析。研究结果表明：第一，海南省3A级及以上旅游景区呈现东部沿海地区沿交通线带状延伸、南北沿海地区核心集聚的分布特征；第二，由于地形地貌、经济发展水平和交通路网建设完备程度等存在一定的差异，海南省3A级及以上旅游景区交通可达性呈现自东部沿海地区向西部衰减，     

旅游景区分布约束下的四川旅游流齐夫(Zipf)结构发育特征

本文以四川省为例,首先分析了国家级旅游景区系统的空间扩张形态变化,结果显示该系统的空间扩张不是普通的均衡扩张,而是呈某种自相似特征的向外蔓延,其空间分布具有明显的分形性质.基于此,提出借用分形理论研究旅游景区系统空间分布结构的设想.受旅游景区的分布约束,利用与分形模型相关的齐夫(Zipf)定律研究旅游流的位序-规模结构,得到旅游流的地区规模分布服从齐夫(Zipf)法则,其演化发展经历了局部分形-单分形-退化为局部分形-双分形的过程,空间分布形态则由Pareto分布模式向对数正态分布模式转变.通过比较分析景区系统空间分形和旅游流齐夫(Zipf)结构的发生、发展变化过程,得到两者之间是相互影响的,说明旅游景区的分形演化对旅游流齐夫(Zipf)结构的形成及发育有重要的促进作用,两种结构的变化过程具有总体趋势的一致性,但在具体演化路径方面有不同步性,这主要源于除景区以外的其他要素干扰所造成.     

基于聚集分形的旅游景区空间结构演化研究——以桂林市为例

根据旅游景区空间结构演化模式,采用聚集分形方法对桂林市旅游景区在1973年、1997年和2007年的空间结构分组团进行了研究.研究表明,桂林市市区组团和阳朔组团旅游景区空间结构的演化符合聚集分形模式,其中,市区组团景区空间结构演化为从点状发展模式到聚集分形发展模式,阳朔组团景区空间结构演化为从面状发展模式到聚集分形发展模式.而兴安组团旅游景区空间结构演化不符合聚集分形发展模式,表现出多中心共同发展特征.研究对桂林市旅游发展总体规划确定的空间格局进行了分析,指出桂林旅游发展格局现状和规划目标的差异.研究同时发现,采用聚集维数单一指标来研究旅游目的地总体空间结构存在缺陷,与平均半径指标和生命周期方法联合使用更有效.     

王家大院

王家大院位于山西省灵石县城采12公里处的中国历史化名镇——静升镇。与世界化遗产平遥古城相距35公里．与介休绵山风景区相距4公里，距十八罗汉海外回归故里资寿寺2公里，是山西省近年来以“名城、名山、名院、名寺”为优势．推出的一条精品旅游线路。     

大友宾馆

大友宾馆位于中历史化名城大同西南，位于全国最大的煤炭基地大同煤矿中心，距大同火车站15公里，距驰名中外的世界化遗产，中国4A级旅游景区云冈石窟18公里，与北岳恒山、悬空寺、应县木塔、上下华严寺等景点相邻。地理位置优越，交通十分便利。     

虚拟旅游景区浏览量的规模特征及其影响因素

虚拟现实技术在旅游业的广泛应用催生了虚拟旅游这一新生事物。本研究基于中国542家虚拟旅游景区浏览量数据,运用泰尔系数、核密度分析、回归模型等方法,分析虚拟旅游景区浏览量的规模特征及其影响因素。研究表明：（1）中国虚拟旅游景区规模尚小,省级空间尺度的分布与5A级、4A级旅游景区空间格局基本吻合。（2）虚拟旅游景区浏览量的规模随景区质量等级降低呈现递减规律,且等级越高,内部差异越大;地文景观类和水域景观类的虚拟旅游景区数量较少,但平均浏览量高于其他类型的虚拟旅游景区;东部和西部地区浏览量规模的省际差异大于中部和东北地区;假期与平时的浏览量规模波动幅度较小。（3）虚拟旅游景区浏览量受城市经济属性、社会属性、景区属性等多种因素影响,其中,地区第三产业占比、5A级旅游景区数量和移动手机用户数量等因素的影响最为显著。研究揭示了中国虚拟旅游景区浏览量的基本规律,为虚拟旅游景区发展提供理论支撑。     

王家大院

王家大院位于山西省灵石县城东12公里处的中国历史化名镇——静升镇。与世界化遗产平遥古城相距35公里．与介休绵山风景区相距4公里，距十八罗汉海外回归故里资寿寺2公里，是山西省近年来以“名城、名山、名院、名寺”为优势。推出的一条精品旅游线路。同蒲铁路、108国道纵贯县境，新开通的大运高速公路灵石出口距王家大院2公里．交通十分便利。     

The consequences of forty years of tourism growth

Leisure travel has become a major lifestyle in the United States since World War II. This paper describes the social, economic, and technological changes that have been adopted by the industry and society during three eras of travel evolution. A synoptic view of the development of travel is provided by a review of five travel industry components: transportation, attractions, facilities and services, information, and the consumer. Emphasis is placed on the consequences of the adoption of major social and technological innovations that have impacted this vibrant industry and will continue to do so in the future. The paper concludes with eight observations on the present and future status of leisure travel in the United States.     

The perceived impact of tourism by residents a case study in Santa Marta,Colombia

Studies of the local population's perception of tourism impact are useful in setting up programs to minimize friction between tourists and residents, and in formulating plans to gain resident support of tourist ventures. This study identifies the positive and negative aspects of tourism as perceived by the Santa Marta residents, and the influence of selected variables on resident response. It is hypothesized that the perception of tourist impact varies with the distance a person lives from the tourist zone and with the resident's socio-economic status. It is found that despite the perception of some serious negative aspects, Santa Marta residents consider the overall impact of tourism to be beneficial. They want their government to offer more economic incentives and eliminate any restrictive measures in order to stimulate tourism in the area. The positive attitudes of the Santa Marta residents toward tourism may be a function of the incipient stage of tourism development in this area.     

Liberation wars and tourism development in Africa : The case of Zambia

Development of Africa's immense tourism potential is severely limited for reasons including lack of capital, distance from the large North American and European markets, the cost of travel to Africa, and Africa's poor image abroad. A key factor contributing to this image problem is political instability. Since World War II, almost all African countries have achieved independence. In several countries, this decolonization process has taken the form of long and often bloody liberation wars. This paper examines the impact of Zimbabwe's protracted liberation war on tourism development in Zambia and suggests that a detailed examination of major internal and external political events associated with the decolonization process in Zimbabwe could provide important perspectives on the obstacles to tourism development in other African countries.     

Discrimination in public recreation: Attitudes toward and participation of females

Historically, women have been discriminated against in a number of ways. In recreation, the same is true. This study, carried out among Ontario recreation administrators, reveals male‐female differences in wages, responsibility, participation and programs. A number of alternatives and suggestions for change, including both legislation and economic sanction, are given in the report, along with a number of possible directions for future research.     

Towards a geography of tourism

This paper traces the development of geographical interest in tourism during the past half century and examines the range and scope of the geography of tourism. The available literature is reviewed and suggestions are made regarding possible research aveneus and theoretical developments. Six major areas of interest are identified: spatial aspects of supply, spatial aspects of demand, the geography of resorts, patterns of movements and flows, the impact of tourism, and models of tourist space. Through an emphasis on spatial interaction an attempt is made to provide some cohesion and synthesis for this body of knowledge which constitutes the basis of the geography of tourism.     

Serious pilgrims and frivolous tourists the chimera of tourism in the pilgrimages of Sri Lanka

Two important and recently developed currents of pilgrimage in Sri Lanka—the appearance at certain sites of fun-loving and raucous Sinhalese youths, and at others of wealthy Tamil Hindus interested in temple architecture—would appear to be well explained by the concept of tourism. On closer inspection, however, this appearance can be shown to be illusory and to disguise the real meaning of these behaviors within indigenous Sri Lankan modalities of pilgrimage. The paper explores the meaning and utility of the terms “tourism” and “pilgrimage,” and concludes by offering a more useful definition of them than the ones our language persuades us to employ.     

The rediscovery of America: Elite automobile touring

The automobile has radically changed tourist habits this century. In the first decade it was enthusiastically embraced by a small, wealthy elite. In America this elite “rediscovered” the romantic northeastern scenery painted by the Hudson Valley School of artists. This process is documented both in the general elite tourist literature of the period and in a specific case study from an elite summer colony. In the second decade “mass followed class.” Cheaper automobiles allowed the middle classes to follow the elite tourists of the first decade. The elite began to lose interest in the automobile as something exclusive to them, and turned their attention to the possibilities for touring of aviation.     

Politics and tourism interface: The Case of Cyprus

The Cyprus tourism industry has had to be sensitive to the political problems between Turkish and Greek Cypriots. Federation is considered to be a partial solution to the problems. This paper evaluates the influence of politics and nationalism on the tourism planning and development under a possible federal constitution. The views of Turkish and Greek Cypriot participants from private and public organizations are studied through semistructured interviews. The findings suggest that any future planning and development is likely to be a complex undertaking, as the two societies tend to have different sets of objectives and expectations.     

The geography of tourism: An introduction

The geography of tourism is limited by a dearth of published research in geographic journals, the relatively few individuals who actively participate in the sub-discipline, and the lack of prestige the subject matter specialty has in geography. Despite these imperfections geographers make important contributions to the study of tourism because of their unique point-of-view. This characteristic perspective is seen in the context of a conceptual frame-of-reference which consists of a matrix based on two trichotomies. An analysis and interpretation of this framework and its application to the nine substantive articles included in the special issue constitute a majority of the article.     

Cocoa, conservation and tourism Grande Riviere, Trinidad

Following a review of tourism in the Caribbean and studies of communities affected by it, the focus of this paper is Grande Riviere, Northeast Trinidad. The history of the village from the mid-19th century is given, and its economic and social characteristics during extended fieldwork from 1971 to 1972 are described. Tourism to the village started in the 90s, prompted by the emergence of Grande Riviere as a major nesting site for Leatherback turtles, and visits were made to the village in 2004 and 2006. Changes over the 30-year period are described and assessed, the impact of tourism is discussed and analyzed and placed within the wider theoretical context.