共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
郑国英 《数量经济技术经济研究》2007,24(7):73-80
中国文化在一定程度上是一种关系本位的文化。渗透于我国社会生活的所谓关系网,对我国的经济活动有深刻的影响。本文选择了关系型融资对货币政策传导的影响这一视角,通过构建关系型融资对货币政策传导的影响的模型,考察了银行收益与融资量和概率间的关系,同时考察了企业融资需求与价格间的关系。通过研究发现央行单一紧缩货币总量、管制利率政策都难以有效控制商业银行的关系型贷款量,而关系型融资情况下信息不对称和预算软约束的存在更使央行的货币政策难于有效传导,央行的总量性货币政策难于奏效。为此,本文探讨了提高央行货币政策有效性的对策,以期达到货币政策对关系型融资的有效传导。 相似文献
2.
《Economic Systems》2019,43(3-4):100713
This paper reviews the interactions between policymaking, the financial system and the U.S. economy before, during and after the subprime crisis, with particular attention to current controversies about the policy decisions that led to Lehman’s downfall and their lessons for the future. The first part of the paper documents and analyzes the interactions between policy, financial markets and the economy during the acute and subsequent moderate phases of the crisis as well as during the later gradual exit from the zero lower bound and the extremely slow reduction in high powered money and bank reserves. The remaining parts develop alternative aspects of the thesis that mutual uncertainties inflicted by financial institutions on policymakers and by the latter on financial markets were at the root of the non-negligible surprises that the crisis inflicted on everybody. In particular, it discusses the political economy of bailout operations, reviews and evaluates recent controversies about the reasons for not rescuing Lehman Brothers, and informally presents the structure and policy lessons from a general equilibrium model of the financial sector highlighting the consequences of policy actions that have raised (Knightian) bailout uncertainty. The last section takes a brief look ahead and discusses some longer term consequences of the crisis. 相似文献
3.
Simona Mateut 《Journal of economic surveys》2005,19(4):655-670
Abstract. Recently, an increasing number of papers have investigated the role of trade credit as an external source of finance when analyzing the monetary transmission mechanism. These works support the balance sheet-channel view and at the same time explain the difficulties encountered when looking for evidence in favor of the bank-lending channel. This paper presents a survey of the emerging literature on the role of trade credit in the transmission of monetary policy, trying to link it with the well-established credit-channel literature. 相似文献
4.
本文通过对西方货币政策传导机制理论研究进行回顾与评价,归纳出其共性和适应我国国情的部分,然后比较分析了我国与西方国家在货币政策传导机制方面存在的差异性,并提出了借鉴西方理论完善我国货币政策传导机制的建议。 相似文献
5.
发展中国家金融市场存在着二元金融结构,即正规金融与非正规金融并存。本文拟从中国金融市场的二元结构出发,对二元金融结构效应进行分析,构建二元金融结构下的货币创造模型,并在此基础上对中央银行的相机抉择货币政策效果进行分析。 相似文献
6.
《Economic Systems》2019,43(2):100689
This paper studies the extent to which monetary policy may affect banks’ perception of credit risk and the way banks measure risk under the internal ratings-based approach. Specifically, we empirically analyze the effect of different monetary policy variables on banks’ risk weights for credit risk. We present robust evidence of a strong, statistically significant relationship between monetary policy easing and lower implicit risk weights of banks using the internal ratings-based approach. Further, we show that the recent prolonged period of accommodative monetary policy has been instrumental in establishing this relationship. The presented findings have important implications for the prudential authority, which should be aware of the possible side effects of monetary policy on how banks measure risk. 相似文献
7.
中国货币政策效应的区域差异研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
曹永琴 《数量经济技术经济研究》2007,24(9):37-47
货币政策效应的区域差异影响地区经济协调发展。本文运用固定效应变系数模型估计了各地区的货币政策敏感系数,并进一步用结构向量自回归(SVAR)模型和结构方差分解法分析了货币冲击对区域经济的影响。研究发现中国货币政策效应存在显著的区域差异,主要原因在于货币政策传导机制差异。建立充分反映区域经济特点的货币政策体系以及发挥货币政策结构性功能,有利于提高货币政策作用和缩小区域间货币政策的不对称性。 相似文献
8.
货币政策与金融形势指数FCI: 基于VAR的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探索资产价格在货币政策中的信息功能,经济学者们构造了金融形势指数FCI以反映未来产出与通货膨胀率的变化.常规的FCI指数包括真实短期利率、真实房地产价格指数、真实有效汇率指数和真实股权价格指数.鉴于中国货币政策的实践,本文拓展了FCI指数的概念,考察了加入真实货币供应量的FCI指数在中国货币政策传导中的信息角色.基于VAR模型的实证研究表明:FCI指数可以成为中国货币政策的重要参照系;包含真实货币供应量的FCI指数对CPI通胀率具有更好的预测力. 相似文献
9.
Alan Roe 《Economic Systems Research》2003,15(2):233-257
This paper focuses on the manner in which interest rates have been raised to, and sustained at, extremely high levels in developing and emerging market economies as a consequence of recent financial crises. By contrast rich market economies have typically lowered interest rates and injected liquidity in response to incipient financial crises. The paper first sketches the logic that lies behind extremely high interest rates (nominal and real) as an element of crisis resolution. It suggests that this reflects a money-phobic view of financial markets and also conflicts with some well-established economics. It then reviews the conventional wisdom about why richer economies have enjoyed sustained price stability in recent years and why this in turn has allowed their monetary authorities to be relaxed about injecting additional liquidity in response to LTCM (1998) and September 11 (2001)-type crises. It is pointed out that this conventional wisdom is also money-phobic in that it neglects the build up of corporate and government debt in bond and financial derivative form that has been associated with recent financial developments. This analysis helps to contest the common view that emerging market economies pay a higher price merely because their polices are \"bad'. Finally, the paper reviews the manner in which the financial systems of developing and emerging market economies respond to the destabilization created by corrosively high real rates of interest. Even when bankruptcy arrangements are well established, certain new forms of financial flows and instruments are implicit in this response, but are invariably ignored in formal modelling. 相似文献
10.
Teruyoshi Kobayashi 《Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control》2011,35(8):1245-1272
This paper presents a dynamic general equilibrium model that incorporates firm entry under credit rationing. Goods-producing firms in this model are bank dependent in the sense that they have no choice but to borrow funds from banks to cover labor wages that must be paid in advance of production. The results show that a cut in the policy rate enhances firm entry by mitigating the severity of credit rationing. This policy transmission is different from the conventional balance sheet channel in that a change in the policy rate directly affects borrowers' credit availability. I also show that a sudden stop in the credit supply to new firms is most likely to occur shortly after a credit boom. This is because endogenous downward wage rigidity prohibits the credit risk of prospective firms from decreasing enough to re-equilibrate the loan market. 相似文献
11.
论近代上海钱业公会的行业信用监管地位及启示 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究发现,近代中国特别是在晚清和北洋时期,政府干预经济的能力相当弱,其市场信用得以树立是与行业协会的作用密不可分的,其中最典型的是上海钱业公会。著名的“中汇”在埠际贸易中信用度极高,起着贸易清算、支付工具等作用。在20世纪30年代以前很长时期中,由于上海钱业公会卓有成效的行业信用制度建设与监管,钱业信用并不低于银行信用。上海钱业发展史证明,制度空间除了市场和政府之外,应该留出合适的空间给行业协会这样的民间组织,这样才能建立完善的金融体系。 相似文献
12.
本文采用随机波动的时变参数结构向量自回归模型(SV-TVP-SVAR),分别考察了M1、M2、银行间7天同业拆借利率、贷款、社会融资规模与消费者价格指数、宏观经济景气一致指数之间的关系。发现货币政策传导效应具有非常显著的时变特征,没有一个变量适合在所有时期作为货币政策中间目标;就价格水平而言,从2009年开始,M1是一个最优的货币政策中间目标;而就宏观经济而言,从2010年开始,社会融资规模是一个最优的货币政策中间目标。货币政策调控时不能仅仅参考某一个变量作为中间目标。 相似文献
13.
我国货币政策利率传导渠道的体制转换特征——利率市场化改革进程中的考察 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文考察了我国利率市场化改革进程中货币政策利率传导渠道效应的体制转换特征。实证结果表明:1978年第一季度至2009年第二季度期间我国货币政策传导的管制利率渠道发生了两次体制转换,转换之后贷款基准利率调整对产出和物价水平的效应都降低了。1996年1月至2009年7月期间我国货币政策传导市场利率渠道发生了一次体制转换,转换之后同业拆借利率变动平抑产出和物价波动的效果都更强劲、更持续。这意味着我国的利率市场化改革取得了阶段性成果,也意味着我国利率调控由直接方式逐渐转向主要依靠间接方式不仅是必要的,也是可行的。 相似文献
14.
笔者认为企业信用管理经典计算存在严重缺陷,不适合企业应用;本文通过典型案例分析,讨论企业授信制度建设、存在风险以及补救措施;对确定客户信用额度的各种方法进行分析比较并讨论其适用性及有效性。通过分析企业必须面对而又难以把握的企业信用管理核心问题,结合实际、层层深入进行探讨,为企业信用管理决策提供指导意见。 相似文献
15.
We survey recent empirical evidence on monetary policy rules, and find that the emphasis in the political economy literature on institutional design (e.g. central bank independence and inflation targeting) is exaggerated. Formal institutional reform seems neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for the observation of shifts in monetary policy rules. However, there is no doubt that in some cases (e.g. the UK following the start of inflation targeting in 1992, and Bank of England Independence in 1997), a major shift in monetary policy conduct is detectable. We also highlight the problems in explicitly testing the predictions of the political economy literature. Semi-structural modelling approaches, such as time-varying VAR models may be more useful in understanding policy rules, and the interaction between policy shifts and changes in the transmission mechanism. 相似文献
16.
研究目标:实证编制及应用中国多机制门限金融状况指数(MR-TFCI)。研究方法:通过拓展构建了多机制门限向量自回归(MR-TVAR)模型和MR-TFCI的多机制门限编制公式,从经济增长(RG)目标出发,选取5个金融变量,测算四个机制的广义脉冲响应函数值,编制了中国MR-TFCI,并比较其与2机制门限FCI(2R-TFCI)和1机制线性FCI(1R-FCI)的优劣。研究发现:与2R-TFCI和1R-FCI相比,MR-TFCI是RG更优的先行、相关性、因果性和预测指标;中国货币政策调控经济增长的效应和传导渠道具有门限特征;中国货币政策调控经济增长的方式类型是价格和数量结合型的。研究创新:构建了MR-TVAR模型和MRFCI的多机制门限编制公式,编制了首个多机制门限金融状况指数。研究价值:为中国政府部门实施货币政策和实体经济进行投融资决策提供了科学决策依据。 相似文献
17.
以1993—2012年在上海证券交易所和深圳证券交易所主板市场交易的所有非金融企业为样本,对公司的信用行为及其市场反应进行实证研究。结果发现:公司信用行为深受宏观经济政策的影响;商业信用的供给和需求与短期银行信用、长期银行信用显著负相关;商业信用需求与商业信用供给显著正相关;公司价值与商业信用供给显著正相关,与商业信用需求显著负相关,与短期银行信用需求和长期银行信用需求显著负相关;此外,宏观经济周期、企业的经济性质、公司规模、资本结构、成长性等因素对公司的信用行为和公司价值具有显著影响。 相似文献
18.
Zhan Minghua et al. 《数量经济技术经济研究》2008,(3)
本文从一个新的视角——信贷内生扩张能力和投资外生收益冲击,对我国近些年来的投资与通胀的关系进行了解释。具体分析过程是先建立一个信贷内生扩张约束条件下的厂商长期投资动态最优化模型,并给出一个有关投资外生收益对价格影响的命题。在此基础上,我们以中国为对象,对命题成立的三个条件进行了实证检验,并对其中两个关键条件成立的背后动因进行了分析,且给出了长期增长与政策含义。 相似文献
19.
房地产价格与通货膨胀、产出的关系——理论分析与基于中国数据的实证检验 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
段忠东 《数量经济技术经济研究》2007,24(12):127-139
本文运用一个简单的数理模型与四象限模型分析了房地产价格影响通货膨胀与产出的机制,结论是:房地产价格通过影响总需求对物价水平产生压力,其中,房价对储蓄的边际影响十分重要。在此基础上,综合运用相关性分析、协整检验、脉冲响应函数与方差分解等方法实证检验我国房地产价格与通货膨胀、产出的关系,其结论是:短期内,房地产价格对通货膨胀与产出的影响十分有限,长期则对通货膨胀与产出产生重要的影响,并且,在房价与通货膨胀、产出之间存在正反馈作用机制。这意味着在一个平稳的宏观经济环境中,这种正反馈机制可能会引发经济过热和房价泡沫。 相似文献
20.
本文以银行信用风险管理为例,将粗糙集和决策树两种具有互补优势的数据挖掘方法相结合,对客户信用做出归类分析判断,最后利用决策树生成决策规则。实践证明,这种方法忠于原始数据,提高了分类准确度。减小了决策树规模,具有良好的性能。 相似文献