中国国防科技平台知识产权实证分析

国防科技知识产权关系着国家安全,具有重要的战略意义,选取中国工程物理研究院Ｘ重点实验室以及西南科技大学Ｙ国防重点实验室知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理现状进行调研,结合数据包络分析法对近7年两个科技平台知识产权的创造和运用进行效率评估,分析引起效率变化的原因,并提出改进对策。     

美国专利管理和运用的研究及其启示

知识产权的创造、运用、保护和管理是中国国家知识产权战略的重点内容之一。文章从专利管理和中美专利制度基本差异的研究概述出发,对美国专利制度的运用和实务界对于专利管理的实践的研究进行了梳理,从而得出对中国专利管理实践有益的借鉴。     

基于共享投入型两阶段DEA的国家高新区知识产权效率评价

依据知识产权运作特点,将知识产权过程分解为知识产权创造与知识产权应用两个子阶段,在可变规模报酬的假设下构建共享投入型两阶段DEA模型,对114家国家高新区进行知识产权效率评价。研究结果表明,国家高新区知识产权整体效率与两个子阶段知识产权效率均处于较低水平,高新区发展不平衡,创新要素投入产出存在巨大差距。同时,根据评价结果,按照知识产权运作特点,将国家高新区划分为低创造高应用、高创造低应用、高创造高应用和低创造低应用4种类型,并提出针对性发展建议。     

高技术企业自主知识产权创造自组织机制及协同竞争模型研究

运用自组织理论研究高技术企业自主知识产权创造过程;从宏观和微观视角探讨高技术企业自主知识产权创造的自组织机制,建立协同竞争模型;运用Matlab软件对模型参数变化进行函数模拟,并对模拟结果进行了讨论;从动态、定量角度探索高技术企业自主知识产权创造、演化规律。     

科学发展观视野下的国家知识产权战略实施机制研究

国家知识产权战略实施机制的确定应该坚持以科学发展观为指导。国家知识产权战略的实施机制可以划分为战略层面、内部运行机制层面和外部环境层面。战略层面主要解决的是国家知识产权战略的根本目的、基本手段和宏观定位的问题。内部运行机制层面重点关注知识产权的创造、运用、管理和保护的制度建设。知识产权人才的培养、市场经济的完善和知识产权文化的培育是国家知识产权战略推进实施不可或缺的外部环境。     

基于我国现有能力的知识产权战略的分析

知识产权领域的重要性不同,知识产权创造能力不同,国家实施的知识产权战略也应该不同。按照知识产权领域重要性-能力分析矩阵,我国的知识产权领域可分为四个部分:强势重点领域、弱势重点领域、弱势一般领域和强势一般领域,根据我国现有的知识产权创造能力,应分别采取进攻战略、突围战略、防御战略和发展战略。     

运用知识产权推动战略性新兴产业发展的对策

我国战略性新兴产业发展存在知识产权战略与战略性新兴产业融合不够、知识产权创造能力不强、知识产权保护不到位、产业技术创新不足、知识产权运用能力有限、知识产权服务水平低等问题。应加快知识产权战略与战略性新兴产业发展战略融合;完善产学研合作及利益分配机制,激发知识产权创造能力;提高维权意识,提升知识产权保护能力;支持知识产权运用工作,提升知识产权运用能力;完善知识产权服务体系,提高知识产权服务能力。     

中国知识产权发展水平主要影响因素研究

依据《深入实施国家知识产权战略行动计划（2014-2020年）》,探讨影响知识产权发展的5大因素。通过对《中国知识产权指数报告2014》的指标进行分类,计量分析中国内地31省市的截面数据,得出影响中国知识产权发展的主要因素是知识产权创造（创造质量）和运用（技术市场交易）,同时,知识产权的保护（司法保护能力）、管理（企业创造潜力）和基础能力建设（创造环境）对知识产权发展有较大影响。构建了以实现知识产权市场价值为目的的知识产权发展概念模型,提出了促进中国知识产权发展的建议。     

中国知识产权发展水平主要影响因素研究——基于《中国知识产权指数报告2014》数据的实证分析

依据《深入实施国家知识产权战略行动计划(2014-2020年)》,探讨影响知识产权发展的5大因素。通过对《中国知识产权指数报告2014》的指标进行分类,计量分析中国内地31省市的截面数据,得出影响中国知识产权发展的主要因素是知识产权创造(创造质量)和运用(技术市场交易),同时,知识产权的保护(司法保护能力)、管理(企业创造潜力)和基础能力建设(创造环境)对知识产权发展有较大影响。构建了以实现知识产权市场价值为目的的知识产权发展概念模型,提出了促进中国知识产权发展的建议。     

论我国企业知识产权纠纷动态解决模型的建构

企业是知识产权创造、管理、保护和运用的主体。通过对武汉市企业知识产权纠纷解决现状的调查,使用Spss16.0软件进行实证分析,建构起企业动态解决知识产权纠纷的对策模型,为企业制定和实施知识产权战略提供了科学的决策依据。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。