产品供应能力、服务集成能力与合作绩效的关系研究:服务供应链的视角

本研究从服务供应链的视角,将价值协同创造拓展到服务供应链上进行研究。探讨在价值协同创造驱动下,供应商的产品供应能力、服务集成能力与合作绩效之间的作用关系,并分析伙伴关系合法性在供应商的产品供应能力、服务集成能力与合作绩效之间的中介作用。通过理论与实证研究发现,产品供应能力与服务集成能力都会促进合作绩效,同时伙伴关系合法性还分别对产品供应能力与合作绩效,以及服务集成能力与合作绩效之间起到部分中介效应。最后针对研究的结果进行讨论,指出研究的理论贡献与实践意义。     

协同价值创造能力对服务供应链 关系绩效的影响研究

本研究基于服务供应链理论、协同价值创造相关研究、企业间关系治理理论以及组织制度理论,探讨了供应商协同价值创造服务对服务供应链合作绩效的影响,通过理论与实证研究发现,协同价值创造除了会直接促进合作绩效的提升,还会通过改善双方的关系治理间接地促进合作绩效的提升。     

结构嵌入、动态能力与组织绩效:一个混合模型

供应链企业对外部关系网络的结构性嵌入，有利于其获取更多异质性资源，这为组织绩效提升奠定了基础。在构建结构嵌入、动态能力与组织绩效关系混合模型的基础上，实证检验了结构嵌入对组织绩效的影响。研究结果表明：结构嵌入与组织绩效间存在显著的倒“U”型关系，即结构嵌入具有“拐点”效应，过高水平的结构嵌入不利于组织绩效提升；环境动态性在结构嵌入对组织绩效的影响中发挥有中介的调节作用；学习能力和创新能力在结构嵌入对组织绩效的影响中存在有调节的中介效应。     

基于动态能力观的企业技术创新能力研究——以我国高新技术产业上市公司为例

从动态能力观出发,研究高新技术产业中企业技术创新能力对技术创新绩效的影响,从而找出对企业技术创新活动有重要影响,并能够使企业在变化的环境中保持竞争优势的关键因素。同时,引入行业变量作为控制变量,以便研究不同行业中企业技术创新能力对技术创新绩效的影响。实证研究结果表明,组织学习能力、已有技术机会(产学研合作)这两个具有动态能力特性的技术创新能力以及研发能力对高技术企业技术创新绩效有显著的正向影响。其中,已有技术机会的影响最为显著,而组织学习能力对医药制造企业的影响较为明显,研发能力和营销能力对信息技术企业的影响较为明显。     

动态能力与联盟绩效：理论与实证

本文首先对于动态能力与联盟绩效进行了文献研究和问卷设计,然后构建了关于企业动态能力与联盟绩效关系的多元回归分析模型。实证研究发现,国内汽车产业供应链联盟企业动态能力对于联盟绩效具有正向影响作用,但是只有组织学习能力维度显著正向影响联盟绩效,而整合能力以及重构与转变能力维度则对于联盟绩效不具有显著正向影响。     

知识共享与组织学习对供应链企业间研发合作绩效的影响研究

以我国制造企业为研究对象,研究了知识共享、组织学习与供应链企业间研发合作绩效之间的关系,引入情境因素作为控制变量,探讨在情境因素的作用下,知识共享、组织学习和研发合作绩效之间的关系是否存在显著性差异。建立了一个能够反映知识共享、组织学习和研发合作绩效三者之间关系的完整理论框架,运用问卷调查、探索性因子分析、结构方程模型等方法进行实证研究。研究表明:组织结构、信息技术、企业文化、信任均对知识共享、组织学习和研发合作绩效之间的关系有显著影响。可以指导企业通过有效的知识共享与组织学习,提升企业研发合作绩效,保证企业在未来的市场竞争中保持其竞争优势。     

不确定环境下非对称竞争供应链的纵向结构选择

构建了不确定环境下非对称竞争供应链模型,考察了两条供应链在纵向中心化、分散化及混合化结构下的绩效,分析了供应链纵向结构的动态演化过程及其均衡结果,识别了潜在市场份额、需求风险、零售商预测能力等对供应链纵向结构选择的影响。结果表明:相比制造商,供应链系统的纵向结构选择并不依赖于需求风险和零售商的预测能力;当市场份额较大时,无论是制造商还是供应链系统,绩效改进的中心化结构的稳健性得到增强。     

论物流服务供应链的服务能力协调

物流服务供应链是随着物流服务产业的不断发展而形成的,其本质上是一种以能力合作为基础的供应链,因此,研究物流服务供应链服务能力的协调问题对于提高整个物流服务供应链的运营绩效既具有积极的理论意义,又具有良好的现实意义.     

供应链伙伴关系、整合能力与合作绩效的实证研究

通过问卷调查的方式探讨伙伴关系、供应链整合能力对合作绩效的影响。研究结果显示,透过供应链内部和外部整合力对合作绩效的间接影响高于其直接影响,外部整合能力是企业利用伙伴关系提高合作绩效、形成竞争优势的关键。     

关联供应链——面向可持续发展的新型供应链管理模式

面对可持续发展的要求，本文提出了一种面向资源和环境的供应链之间的合作模式——关联供应链，旨在通过供应链之间的协作来实现废弃物的再利用，是一种兼顾资源环境绩效和经济绩效的管理模式。文章阐述了关联供应链的概念及特点．提出了我国实施关联供应链管理的过程构建策略，最后分析了关联供应链在我国的实施前景。     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.     

Why rationality may be a consequence of Hume's theory of choice

Facing R. Sugden's criticism of our interpretation, it is shown in this paper that rationality appears as a possible consequence of Hume's theory of choice. We first argue that Sugden's dismissal of the preference relation from the type of rationality through which Hume's theory is apprehended, is highly disputable, from the point of view of both standard choice theory and Hume's theory of passions. Nonetheless, Sugden's criterion of rationality might be restated in Humean terms as a condition of non-revision of preferences in the dynamics of passions. But, since the process of choice that we have described explicitly takes into account the revision of preferences, and shows that, when this last is no longer required, rationality occurs as an outcome of this process, it is not really concerned by Sugden's criticism.     

Team Dynamics Where Followers Have Illusion about Guide

A team is assigned to accomplish a task in each infinitely-repeated period. The guide of the team and his followers are allowed to have asymmetric productivity; also the followers have either a hostile or favorable illusion toward the guide. Respective efforts and the followers’ illusion are private information. At the end of each period, the output of the joint task emerges and the followers evaluate the guide. The analysis shows (1) that potential for an unreasonable evaluation suppresses the guide’s effort down to an average level; (2) letting the followers inform the guide of their illusion in advance increases both sides’ payoffs; (3) abolishing the evaluation reduces both sides’ payoffs in general; and (4) however, if the magnitude of the followers’ hostile illusion weighted by its relative probability is enormous, abolishing the evaluation increases the output and the guide’s payoff.     

US Hegemony and the Origins of Japanese Nuclear Power: The Politics of Consent

This paper deploys the Gramscian concepts of hegemony and consent in order to explore the process whereby nuclear power was brought to Japan. The core argument is that nuclear power was brought to Japan as a consequence of US hegemony. Rather than a simple manifestation of one state exerting material ‘power over' another, bringing nuclear power to Japan involved a series of compromises worked out within and between state and civil society in both Japan and the USA. Ideologies of nationalism, imperialism and modernity underpinned the process, coalescing in post-war debates about the future trajectory of Japanese society, Japan's Cold War alliance with the USA and the role of nuclear power in both. Consent to nuclear power was secured through the generation of a psychological state in the public mind combining the fear of nuclear attack and the hope of unlimited consumption in a nuclear-fuelled post-modern world.