科技型企业成长梯队发展环境评价指标体系构建——基于产业创新视角

基于产业创新视角,系统建构了“基于产业创新的科技型企业成长梯队发展环境评价指标体系理论模型”,从理论层面建立了科技型企业成长梯队发展环境的评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法、专家评分法、分区域与分层相结合的随机抽样调查法,采用西南地区4省（市）330家科技型成长梯队企业的问卷调查数据,对一级指标体系和二级指标体系进行了实证检验。研究发现：①资金信贷环境和技术环境是非常重要的一级指标,市场环境、人力资源环境和政策创新环境是比较重要的一级指标,表明营造良好的科技型企业成长梯队发展环境更需要资金信贷、技术、市场环境、人力资源和政策的支持;②文化环境与社会服务环境的重要程度较小,表明科技型成长梯队企业对文化创新与服务创新不敏感;③研发人才储备、科研人才素质、市场占有率、知识扩散程度、市场结构、信贷支持、激励机制合理性、技术创新能力对提升科技型企业成长梯队协同创新能力具有显著正向影响。     

江苏省创新型城市建设水平综合评价研究——基于因子分析和聚类分析

创新型城市建设是推动区域创新发展的重要内容。为测度江苏省创新型城市建设水平,文章从创新资源、企业创新、创新效益和创新环境4个方面,构建包含4个一级指标、25个二级指标的评价指标体系,采用因子分析法对2015年江苏省13个地级市的创新型城市建设水平进行综合评价,运用聚类分析法将13个城市按创新型城市建设水平划分为3个梯队。     

创新型甘肃建设评价研究

本文在综述创新型省份建设评价的基础上,从创新资源、知识创造、企业创新、创新绩效、创新环境等五个方面构建了创新型甘肃建设评价指标体系,并运用此评价指标体系对2009年、2010年创新型甘肃评价指数与全国进行对比分析,提出推进甘肃创新型省份建设的对策建议。     

安徽省先进制造业竞争力评价指标体系研究

先进制造业是安徽省重点关注的产业之一，对促进安徽省经济高质量发展起着关键作用。为提高安徽省先进制造业的综合竞争能力，分析安徽省先进制造业发展现状，结合相关研究成果，构建安徽省先进制造业竞争力评价指标体系。指标体系包含环境竞争力、规模竞争力、市场竞争力、成长竞争力和创新竞争力5个一级指标和18个二级指标。     

基于熵权法的辽宁人才环境评价及对策思考

本文将人才环境划分为经济、科技、社会和生活环境四个方面,以2012-2017年6年为时间区间,选取25项指标,利用熵权法构建辽宁省人才环境指标体系。对此指标体系进行评价,据此提出优化辽宁省人才环境的政策建议:树立人才观,把人才环境建设置于战略层面;加大政府投入,改善人才发展环境;优化人才政策,吸引人才回流。     

基于高新技术产业集群的创新型科技人才成长环境研究

创新型科技人才是提升高新技术产业集群竞争优势的重要生产要素之一,其成长环境直接影响到人才的创新成果和创新绩效。本文依从纵向结构的思想,界定了高新技术产业集群中创新型科技人才成长环境的概念,提出了创新型科技人才成长的三维环境体系,即宏观区域环境、中观集群环境和微观企业环境。在此基础上,结合"武汉长江光电"企业的创新型科技人才成长环境,分析了高新技术产业集群中创新型科技人才成长的作用机理。最后从高新技术产业集群内部结构出发,提出创新型科技人才成长环境构建的建议。     

青岛科技创新指数研究

从科技投入产出视角,构建了由创新投入、创新环境、创新产出和创新绩效4个一级指标、29个二级指标组成的青岛科技创新指数评价指标体系。采用定基指数法,综合评价2011-2016年青岛科技创新发展情况,对比分析青岛科技创新中存在的问题,提出了针对性的对策建议,为创新型城市建设提供决策参考。     

基于AHP泰州市创新型企业自主创新影响因素研究

创新型企业是指自主知识产权突出，依靠技术创新获取市场竞争优势，且在国际市场上具有竞争力且具有持续发展的企业。作为创新的主体，创新型企业是创新驱动战略实施的生力军。通过走访调研、专家访谈、文献梳理等方法构建指标体系，分析泰州市创新型企业自主创新的影响因素，构建人才投入、资金投入、政府支出以及创新管理4个二级指标体系，每个二级指标体系分别包含4个指标体系，最终形成16个三级指标体系。运用层次分析法（AHP）分析确定各指标对创新型企业自主创新的影响程度。根据实证结果，分别从人才培育、科技创新平台建设、知识产权保护、企业投融资等方面提出创新型企业自主创新能力提升的策略与发展路径。     

创新生态系统战略性新兴产业创新能力评价指标构建

产业创新能力的评价是个复杂的工程,对于产业创新发展的具有重大意义,至今尚未形成统一标准。基于创新生态系统视角,战略性新兴产业创新能力评价可从创新群落和创新环境入手,确定研发应用种群、政府决策种群、创新环境和创新市场4个一级评价指标以及企业、高校及科研院所、创新平台、科技金融、产业政策、创新人才、创新经费、孵化环境、知识能力、技术产出和应用产出等10个二级评价指标,从已有成熟指标体系中选取可量化的三级评价指标,构建创新生态系统战略性新兴产业创新能力评价指标体系。     

创新型城市评价指标体系及标准研究

建立创新型城市评价指标体系和评价标准是评价一个城市创新能力最基本的前提,而目前国内外关于区域创新能力评价指标体系的研究成果大多是理论推断,缺乏实用价值。为使创新型城市具有可衡量性,文章总结了现有区域创新能力评价指标体系,根据科学性、系统性、可操作性、动态连续性和简明扼要性等原则,将区域创新能力评价内容分为人才资源、物质基础和创新成果三大部分48项指标;根据国内先进城市在相关指标上达到的水平,提出了未来五年中国创新型城市应达到的标准。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。