试论合作博弈下的虚拟企业财权配置

虚拟企业是适应市场需求多元化的动态策略联盟,是信息充分条件下的合作傅弈。因此虚拟企业合作机制的设计和实施尤显重要,财权配置即为其中主要环节。本文依据合作博弈思想,构建了由核心企业主导战略并协调成员财务关系的高度分权的虚拟企业财权配置结构。     

虚拟企业合作伙伴变更的利润分配研究

虚拟企业被认为是21世纪最有前途的企业组织模式,而合理的利润分配是虚拟企业合作各方绩效得以发挥的重要保证。利用委托代理理论对虚拟企业中合作伙伴发生变更后的利润分配进行了讨论,建立了合作伙伴利润分配的博弈模型,分析了各影响因素对利润分配系数的作用。     

企业控制权演变与财权配置

企业的财权配置是企业所有权的核心内容。从最初的业主制企业到现代的股份公司，财权配置主要是企业内部各利益主体(如股东、经营等)之间的权力分配和合约安排。随着企业控制权的演变及“利益相关理论”的兴起，企业的财权配置应不仅仅是股东和经营的企业内部财权配置，而应扩展到包括外部利益相关在内的外部财权配置，以及为保证利益相关财权配置实现的相机治理机制。     

基于虚拟企业冲突的协同管理研究

虚拟企业是一种涉及多个主体之间资源共享、建立资信认证体系、注重信任机制形成而建立的动态联盟体。但这种联盟是基于博弈理念上的暂时合作。因而,在其合作过程中,由于文化差异、知识表示差异、利益分配不公、资源使用冲突及知识共享中的安全性问题等,冲突是不可避免的。基于此,文章对虚拟企业中的协同管理进行了研究,并构造了协同管理体系。     

企业财权配置影响因素探析

财权配置作为财务治理的核心,是当前财务理论界研究的一个热点问题,对财权配置的研究具有重要理论价值与现实意义.合理地配置企业财权,对于提高企业财务决策效率,促进企业持续发展有着十分重要的作用.本文基于财权配置的基本理论,从内部和外部两个方面对财权配置的影响因素加以分析.     

公司财务治理权的理念和配置分析

财务治理作为一个公司财权的配置体制，需要在正确的理念指导下，对财务决策权、财务执行权、财务监督权三个方面在公司内部与外部进行合理配置。财务治理应坚持财权制衡、激励约束和利益兼容理念，作好公司财权的配置。     

中国虚拟企业的发展何以困难

由于当前中国社会的信任度普遍较低，虚拟企业想要寻找一个具有互补性核心能力，而又值得信任的潜在合作伙伴，实际上是困难重重的事情。在这种情况下，以合作为灵魂，以通力合作与否为成败关键的虚拟企业在中国的发展显得举步维艰。如果传统实体企业的信任与合作水平不能有效提高。虚拟企业的信任、合作和发展更是无从谈起。     

论公司财务治理核心--财权的配置

财务治理是公司法人治理的重要内容,财权配置是财务治理的核心,是公司有效培育与配置财务资源的关键。本文阐述了财权的内容构成,在此基础上,从静态和动态两方面提出了公司财权配置的一般机制。     

公司财权:基础、配置与转移

财权及其配置问题是理解和研究公司财务时绕不开的话题.对公司财权问题的研究,应当以资源为主线展开.财权是公司法人权的重要组成部分.历史地看,公司财权的来源已从股东的资本向利益相关者的资源扩展,因此公司财权的配置也应当以资源为基础展开.随着公司环境和资源结构的变迁,公司财权配置的结构也在不断转移,这为我们认识和理解公司财权结构的调整提供了理论依据.     

家族企业财权配置的问题与对策

家族企业是一种较为特殊的、也是世界范围普遍存在的企业制度形式。我国家族企业在国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位。从社会责任角度来看,家族企业的财权配置问题日益突出。目前家族企业的财权配置存在诸多问题。影响家族企业财权配置效率的因素复杂多样,笔者提出从人才引进、公司治理、财务机制和外部市场约束等方面提高家族企业的财权配置效率的对策。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.