北京市居民碳汇林项目融资意愿分析

通过问卷调研的方式获得一手数据,在北京市功能区域划分视角下,分析不同功能区域对碳汇林项目融资意愿的异同,构建logist模型分析影响北京市居民碳汇林项目融资意愿的主要影响因素,得出研究结论：北京市居民对碳汇林认知程度和建设意识较差,对北京市碳汇林项目融资意愿较弱;处于北京市不同功能区域的居民对碳汇林项目的认知和融资意愿存在较大差异;碳汇交易市场发展滞后导致的碳汇林项目盈利性较弱是导致融资意愿低下的根本原因。     

创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响研究——基于创业政策知晓度的中介效应模型分析

基于福建省3个地市4所不同层次高校所得359份问卷进行实证分析，通过构建Logistic模型和中介效应模型，以创业教育为自变量、政策知晓度作为中介变量、创业意愿为因变量，研究创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响。研究结果表明：第一，创业教育对大学生创业意愿有直接影响，接受创业教育程度越高的大学生促进作用越强，创业意愿越高。第二，政策知晓度与大学生创业意愿呈正向相关关系，政策知晓度越高对大学生创业意愿。第三，政策知晓度在创业教育对创业意愿的影响中起中介效应。其中，中介效应占总效应比达19.13%。     

层林尽染点点金

“山定主、树定根，人心更安定……” “山不动、林不动，政府把我们送上了小康路。”屏边林农如是说。 作为云南试点县之一的红河哈尼族彝族自治州屏边苗族自治县，从去年八月开始进行集体林权制度改革后，林农已经成了山林的真正主人，林农满意率达95％以上。     

基于TPB-VBN整合模型的居民垃圾分类意愿影响因素研究——以合肥市为例

垃圾产生端是垃圾分类的核心节点，因此增强居民垃圾分类意愿具有重要意义。本文选用TPB-VBN整合模型作为基本理论框架，将垃圾分类激励政策作为重要影响因素，对居民垃圾分类意愿进行实证分析。修正后，TPB-VBN整合模型得到结构方程验证。经分析，后果意识和环保意识对责任归属有积极影响，后果意识、责任归属与激励政策对个人规范有积极影响，个人规范与知觉行为控制对居民垃圾分类意愿有积极影响。最后，结合我国社会文化背景，从政府、企业、社区三个角度提出对策，以提高城市居民的垃圾分类意愿。     

中小企业参与西部民族地区乡村振兴意愿的影响因素——基于有序Logistic-ISM模型分析

为了提高西部民族地区中小企业参与乡村振兴的积极性，从理论上厘清西部民族地区中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿的影响机制，文章基于参与西部民族地区乡村发展的中小企业有效问卷，通过有序Logistic回归模型分析中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿的影响因素，并采用解释结构模型（ISM）深入探讨各影响因素的内在逻辑关系与层次结构。实证发现：政策支持、外部资金、企业实力、农户素质、利益联结、企业开办年限、主要产品和发展阶段显著正向影响中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿，而企业类型显著负向影响中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿；政策支持、外部资金、企业实力、农户素质和利益联结是影响中小企业意愿的直接因素，而开办年限、主要产品、发展阶段和企业类型是其深层影响因素。基于此，为提高中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿提出针对性建议。     

限贷取消后对房地产市场发展的思考

我国房地产市场在经历了前几年价格的飞速上涨之后，政府接连出台措施限制房地产市场的过速发展和价格的过快上涨，各种限购政策、限贷政策随之出台，“国十条”、“国五条”使得楼市跌入“冰点”，随之出现的就是政府的各种救市动作，随着各地取消限购限贷政策之后，各地房价会随之反弹，继续出现价格的飞速上涨吗？本文从目前房地产市场的现状出发，分析限贷政策取消之后未来房价的走势，以及如何更好的完善房地产市场的健康和谐发展。     

粮食直补政策评价对农户农田转入意愿影响的分析——基于江西省农户调查的实证

通过农户调查,实证分析农户的粮食直补政策满意度对农户农田转入意愿的影响。广大农民对国家粮食直接补贴政策具有较高的满意度,粮食直接补贴政策对农户农田转入意愿没有显著影响,但对粮食直补政策满意度高、收入主要来源于农业的农户农田转入意愿具有显著的正向影响,农户预期收入来源是粮食直接补贴政策对农户农田转入意愿产生影响的一个边界条件。根据粮食播种面积实施差别粮食直接补贴将最大程度地激发农户转入农田、扩大粮食生产,取得更大的粮食直接补贴政策绩效。     

开放经济下外汇占款管理的探讨

1994年我外汇体制改革，基本奠定了我国的外汇管理体制。但是，此后大量的外汇占款逐渐给我国的贷币政策带来了新的问题，这就是如何在开放经济条件下更好地调控贷币供应量。本文以统计资料为依据来说明近年我国外汇占款的特点以及对贷币供应的影响，分析目前外汇占款管理中存在的困难。并进而建议在现有条件下适当放宽银行和企业保有外汇的比例，以达到减轻外汇占款对贷币供应带来的压力。     

借款者个人特征信息对网贷投资意愿的影响——基于人人贷网络贷款数据分析

研究表明,在网贷交易中,借款人自主披露的信息会对投资决策产生影响。但是什么样的信息会影响投资人的投资意愿呢?这种影响又有多大呢?文章以网络爬虫程序为工具,抓取一定时间内P2P网络借贷平台"人人贷"债权标的为研究样本,对个人特征信息进行实证分析。研究结果显示,个人特征信息会对投资意愿产生影响,而且硬信息相较于软信息对投资意愿影响更大;投资者更青睐年轻、有一定工作经验、在较发达省市工作的借款群体的标的;不过当债权标的的投资回报率较高时,个人特征信息对投资意愿影响也是有限的。     

内蒙古集体林权制度改革后林农需求分析及建议——以内蒙古赤峰市和鄂尔多斯市为例

内蒙古是我国北方重要的生态屏障，生态地位极其重要。内蒙古推进集体林权制度改革对于推动我国干旱、半干旱地区生态保护步伐、充分调动广大农牧民植树造林的积极性、推动新农村建设、维护民族地区社会和谐具有重要意义。而充分尊重林农在集体林权制度改革中的主体地位，了解其需求及意愿，有利于正确引导林农科学经营林地、林木资源，是稳步推进集体林权制度改革的基础，同时也是实现资源增长、农民增收、生态良好、林区和谐目标的基础。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。