基于价值链节点物流园区的共同配送模式研究——以家电物流为例

物流园区是物流价值链的节点,基于物流园区的配送模式既可降低物流成本又可以对货物有一定控制力.本文分析了基于物流园区的配送模式及配送流程,以家电物流为例,研究了单RDC共同配送模式和多RDC共同配送模式并通过家电企业KA进行了共同配送效益评价的实证研究.     

关于共同配送

为了充分挖掘物流的利润空间．很多公司不断探索更好的方法来改进工作，提高工作效率，然而很多物流活动的内容并没有什么新奇之处．从本质上来看都是自古就有的方式方法．只不过用一些新的“概念”对这些活动进行重新的定义和解释．从而迎合现代的需要。实际上我们发明的这些新的概念不过是老思想的翻版。一个最典型的例子就是“共享第三方物流服务”这个概念，也被称作“共同配送”。所谓共同配送就是指多个客户联合起来共同由一个第三方物流服务公司来提供配送服务。     

面向社区生鲜超市的共同配送优化研究

目前社区生鲜超市多并且分散,生鲜农产品易腐烂,同时受疫情影响,物流资源有限的情形下,解决社区生鲜超市内所有订单的需求问题,如何科学合理的设计配送网络,通过配送中心来提高效率,是目前生鲜农产品同城配送中比较重要的环节。文章主要研究社区生鲜超市农产品共同配送问题,提出对生鲜超市客户订单进行合理的分配,然后对分配出来的订单进行路径的路线的规划。设计聚类算法和CW节约算法,最后通过案例分析用matlab进行仿真。     

单配送中心多站点的配送优化模型研究

物流企业通过配送中心向各站点配送过程中涉及多项成本因素,文章在分析运输成本、时间成本和空载成本的基础上,设定相关参数,构建了单配送中心单车配送优化模型,并进一步研究了单配送中心多车的配送优化问题。     

绿色物流的共同配送经济模型分析

共同配送作为绿色物流的重要组成部分,能够产生很大的经济效益。文章主要针对绿色物流管理情况下的共同配送的利益分配与费用分担问题进行研究。运用博弈论的基本原理建立经济模型,并结合企业实际对模型加以运用,最后对实例研究的结果进行了分析。从分析结果中可以看出,在各种不同配送方案下,各企业支付的共同配送费用均比单独配送的费用有所降低。     

绿色物流的共同配送经济模型分析

共同配送作为绿色物流的重要组成部分,能够产生很大的经济效益.文章主要针对绿色物流管理情况下的共同配送的利益分配与费用分担问题进行研究.运用博弈论的基本原理建立经济模型,并结合企业实际对模型加以运用,最后对实例研究的结果进行了分析.从分析结果中可以看出,在各种不同配送方案下,各企业支付的共同配送费用均比单独配送的费用有所降低.     

基于B2B的烟草物流共同配送模式探析

借鉴国外先进理念,对烟草物流共同配送模式进行分析,提出一系列发展建议。指出以烟草物流现有配送网络为基础,通过有效整合社会资源,开展基于B2B的共同配送,可以提高配送效率,降低物流成本,较大程度缓解交通拥堵,并减少碳排放,具有较高的经济价值和社会效益。     

中小型连锁零售企业共同化配送问题研究

文章分析了我国连锁企业实行共同配送的优势所在,提出了共同化配送模式的具体选择:并针对实施共同配送存在的问题提出了解决途径.     

商业企业多频次小批量配送系统组建机理研究

商业企业开展多频次小批量配送的日益普遍,是商业企业适应消费者需求变化的内在要求.文章总结了多频次小批量配送系统的内涵和特点,分析了多频次小批量配送系统组建的基础环境,构建了基于消费者需求发现、配送主体选择以及先进信息系统应用的多频次小批量配送系统三阶段模型.     

城市医疗冷链无人机配送系统开发研究

城市医疗冷链无人机配送是一种高效、全程监控、低碳环保的新型医疗产品智慧物流方式。针对城市医疗冷链配送物品的特殊性,考虑空域问题、配送任务等限制,以飞行时间、能耗和危险度最小为目标函数,建立多限制条件城市冷链无人机配送系统模型,并快速求解配送路径。系统模型保障配送数据信息互联互通、冷链全程监控、无人机飞行安全、路径短、能耗低、飞行时间短、减少空中姿态改变次数,保障运输配送的安全。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.