我国上市公司债权融资的公司治理效应分析

当前,在我国上市公司债权治理过程中,存在的主要问题是我国国有银行产权结构单一,政企职责不分,不良资产比例偏高;企业债券流通市场发展缓慢,市场中介机构发展滞后。其原因就在于上市公司只关心股权投资者在公司中的利益,所设计公司的治理结构和治理机制,忽视了债权人的利益和债权人在公司的治理结构和治理机制当中发挥的作用。要从根本上解决这些问题,就必须进行国有银行的产权制度改革,做到实行政企分开,产权多元化;要大力培育企业债券流通市场,建立成熟的企业债券信用评级制度,从而促进企业债券市场的长期稳定发展。     

外部逆向法人人格否认制度探析

外部逆向法人人格否认指的是债务人滥用股东权利和公司独立法人地位,故意将财产无偿转移给公司法人,或者姐妹公司之间利益输送,’以逃避债务侵害债权人权利时．可以否定公司法人独立人格．使公司在受让财产限度内对债权人承担债务的清偿责任。从我国理论发展币口司法实践的需要来看,《公司法》第二十条所确立的法人人格否认制度适用范围过窄,有必要引入逆向法人人格否认制度．与传统的人格否认制度统一为整体,以更好地保护债权人的利益。     

两岸有限责任公司资本制度之比较研究

公司是股东投资最为重要的一种工具。以股东投资为基础形成的公司资本的法律规制而形成的资本制度是各个国家和地区公司法最为重要的制度。本文对有限责任公司资本的形成规则和资本维持规则在两岸公司法中的具体规定进行比较研究,以期对大陆商家在台湾地区的投资有所裨益。     

浅议集团公司财务管理中的问题及对策

随着目前我国市场经济体制的完善和发展,我国形成了一大批大型的集团公司.集团公司能否顺利的成长,不断地发展壮大很大程度上取决于集团管理,而集团管理的核心环节就是财务管理,有效地强化集团财务管理能够促进集团公司获取最大的经济利益,为集团公司的可持续发展提供保障.因此,在当前的经济形势下,如何对集团总部和分部的财务妥善定位,加强子公司间的战略协同度,促进产业升级,提高集团整体效益,已经成为急需解决的问题.本文就集团公司财务管理中的问题进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了一些加强集团公司财务管理的对策.     

Corporate governance and investment sensitivity to policy uncertainty in Brazil

In this study, I investigate the role of corporate governance on the relationship between investment and economic policy uncertainty (EPU). Exploring the Brazilian context of poor investor protection, high private benefits of control and premium listing segments, I provide evidence that the negative impact of EPU on investment is stronger for well-governed firms. The moderating effect of corporate governance on investment-EPU sensitivity is present in companies with different levels of financial constraints and investment irreversibility. My findings support the view that controlling owners prefer riskier investments when expropriating minority shareholders and stricter governance practices may mitigate such an opportunistic behavior.     

湖北固定资产投资可持续性研究

本文从固定资产投资的总量增长、结构优化、效益提升和影响因素几个方面对湖北固定资产投资可持续性问题进行分析。研究结果显示：投资对湖北经济增长的贡献率不断提高,而湖北投资总量增速相对较慢,且缺乏稳定性;投资结构不尽合理,投资的资金来源渠道相对较少,过多地依赖国家预算内资金,投资资金的投向结构与全国整体情况严重趋同,缺乏个性和特色;投资宏观经济效益递减的速度相对高于全国平均水平;政府财政支出增长率是影响湖北固定资产投资的最重要的因素,其次是工业化和城市化水平、经济增长率,利率对投资的影响并不明显。     

融资结构对公司绩效影响的实证研究——基于内蒙古上市公司面板数据的分析

融资结构直接影响企业的税收情况、财务政策,它对企业融资成本产生影响．进而影响企业的治理结构和代理人行为,并最终影响企业的整体经营绩效。通过对15家内蒙古上市公司2003年至2011年的融资结构对公司绩效的影响所进行的实证分析结果显示：内蒙古上市公司股权集中度、银行借款、长期负债和短期负债均与公司绩效呈负相关,流通股数、商业信用和应付债券与公司绩效没有显著关系。针对实证研究的结论及内蒙古上市公司存在的一些问题,应通过优化股权结构、大力发展债券市场、完善退市机制和破产机制、充分发挥银行监督作用等措施,促进融资结构的优化,提高企业经营绩效。     

Environmental and Economic Dimensions of Sustainability and Price Effects on Consumer Responses

The lack of attention to sustainability, as a concept with multiple dimensions, has presented a developmental gap in green marketing literature, sustainability, and marketing literature for decades. Based on the established premise of customer–corporate (C–C) identification, in which consumers respond favorably to companies with corporate social responsibility initiatives that they identify with, we propose that consumers would respond similarly to companies with sustainability initiatives. We postulate that consumers care about protecting and preserving favorable economic environments (an economic dimension of sustainability) as much as they care about natural environments. Thus, we investigate how two sustainability dimensions (i.e., environmental and economic) and price can influence consumer responses. Using an experimental method, we demonstrate that consumers favor sustainability in both dimensions by giving positive evaluations of the company and purchase intent. In addition, consumers respond more negatively to poor company sustainability than to high company sustainability. In comparison, consumers respond more negatively to the company’s poor commitment to caring for the environment than to the company’s poor commitment to economic sustainability. We also find that consumers do not respond favorably to low prices when they have information about the firm’s poor environmental sustainability. Finally, we find support for an interaction effect between consumer support for sustainability and corporate sustainability; that is, consumers evaluate a company more favorably if the company shares the consumers’ social causes. Overall, we conclude, from our empirical study, support for the idea that consumers do respond to multiple dimensions of sustainability.     

中国城市经济与生态环境安全指数的测定与排名分析

随着中国经济的快速腾飞,中国正处于高速发展的城市化阶段,在这一过程中城市安全问题的重要性越来越突出。本文以中国主要城市为例,选取了与城市经济安全和生态环境安全密切相关的14个指标,通过主成分分析法,计算出各城市的综合指数并做排名。之后对计算结果通过聚类分析,进行简要区域差异分析。     

浅析企业网络信息安全管理机制

本文通过分析当前企业网路信息安全存在的问题，从技术手段和管理机制着手，结合本公司信息化发展现状，讲叙如何做好企业信息安全。     

我国上市公司债务融资结构存在的问题及对策研究

债务融资水平的高低及期限结构与公司绩效密切相关,与债务融资相关的决策亦构成公司重要的财务决策内容。目前,在我国市场制度不健全,监督管理体系不完善及我国特有政策性等问题的作用下,国内上市公司债务融资比率普遍偏低,债务融资结构治理普遍低效,这对优化融资结构,推进我国债券市场发展,加强银行作为债权人的治理作用以及完善经理人市场,提高我国上市公司经营绩效提出了较高要求。我国应推进公司债券市场发展,优化上市公司股权结构,加强银行作为债权人的治理作用,完善和发展经理人市场,完善企业破产机制,以此来改善我国债务融资状况及发挥债务融资的治理作用。     

Do different types of political connections affect corporate investments? Evidence from Malaysia

In this study, we examine whether corporate investments are influenced by political connections. Using recent hand-collected data, we find that politically-connected firms are associated with higher levels of corporate investments. Particularly, corporate investments by politically-connected firms are twice the size of non-politically-connected firms. Furthermore, the effect is stronger for government-linked firms, firms with politically-connected controlling shareholders and older politically-connected firms. From the firm's characteristic perspective, the influence of political connections on corporate investments is stronger in larger firms and firms with higher bargaining power. Our findings remain unchanged despite been subjected to a wide range of robustness tests.     

基于现金流盈利的上市公司质量评价研究

公司的盈利状况一直以来都是理论界和实务界关注的焦点,公司盈利质量的高低不仅直接影响到投资者、债权人和其他相关者的利益,也影响到政府监管部门的有效监管和资本市场的健康发展。总体而言,我国上市公司的盈利质量不高,大部分盈利公司的收益缺乏现金流支撑。     

Solidarity Day at Unión Fenosa in Spain

The growing interest organizations have in concepts like social involvement and sustainability has helped unite programs and practices of different natures, mostly in the form of large investments in local communities. But what role can employees play in achieving this corporate aim, and how do these policies affect the way employees see their organization? Unión Fenosa has been a pioneer in the Spanish business community in maintaining corporate social responsibility and the commitment of its employees to these values. An analysis of its Solidarity Day policy shows the perspective of its employees, their motivation, and the relations between them and their company.     

Chicago Plan und Vollgeld als Alternative zum Kreditgeld: ein Weg zu stetigem Wachstum?

One drawback of our current credit economy is that commercial banks could potentially make too many loans. The supporters of full reserve banking and positive money therefore claim that the abolition of commercial bank money creation would lead to fewer financial crises. This paper argues that the market would bypass any lending regulations by creating its own money substitutes. Such a reform does not take into account the relationship between saving and investing in a growing monetary economy, abandons the benefits that commercial banks have in financing corporate investments, and is harmful for economic growth. As an alternative approach, further macroprudential instruments are suggested.     

公司治理与企业业绩关系研究文献综述

在美国金融危机的冲击下,公司治理机制问题已成为目前国内外学术界共同面对的课题。总体上看,国际性的研究表明,当大股东的控制权高于他对现金流所拥有的权利时,公司的价值会减少,即大股东在取得控制权后,更多的是以牺牲公司利益的方式获得私人利益。我国学者研究发现,多元化股东、外部董事比例和高管激励是公司治理最重要的三个因素,是影响公司绩效最为显著的变量。但也有研究认为,我国上市公司的董事会行为是低效率的。从国内国外两个方面的文献综述可以看出,对公司治理与企业业绩的研究主要集中在公司的内部治理结构方面,由于研究的角度与变量选取的不同,其研究结果差异较大。但是,就其研究过程来讲,对于我国这样的新兴市场的建设与发展是具有重大影响意义的。     

Cause Related Marketing and Corporate Philanthropy in the Privately Held Enterprise

Owners of businesses represent an interesting case in the study of the intersection of personal and corporate philanthropic values. Because individuals who own businesses have the means and the ability to act on philanthropic motivations through the medium of their businesses, it is interesting to explore the extent to which their corporate contributions to nonprofits are philanthropic in nature or instrumentally motivated, as in the instance of cause related marketing. The trade-offs between cause related marketing and corporate support of nonprofits are complex. Although larger firms are increasing their investments in cause related marketing, the extent of and motivations for adoption of cause related marketing among privately held businesses is less well understood. This study of 478 businesses which are supporters of arts organizations shows that privately held businesses of medium size (300 to 500 employees) are participating in cause related marketing to a significant degree. The adoption rate of cause related marketing is about 40%, and the primary benefits sought are company image enhancement and product marketing support. Adoption of cause related marketing among privately held and smaller enterprises will grow as CEOs exhibit satisfaction with the results of their program, intend to engage in positive word of mouth about it, and plan to allocate more resources to it.     

我国上市公司非公平关联交易的经济伦理学研究

我国上市公司非公平关联交易的大量存在会对企业独立生存能力、利益相关者的利益、正常的市场秩序以及公众的投资理念产生负面影响。控股股东义利观的倒置会降低企业的独立生存能力,管理机构义利观的模糊则会干扰市场正常秩序,这从内外两方面导致上市公司形成非公平关联交易偏好,而股权分置则是根源所在。流通股股东与非流通股股东价值理念的冲突是其形成并发展的内生原因,政府习惯性干预市场的思维方式则是外生原因。因此,只有切实提高上市公司股东和政府的经济伦理意识并不断完善以公司治理机制和政府监管为代表的制度安排,才能从根本上治理股权分置进而改变非公平关联交易现象,实现经济的可持续发展。     

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Financial Performance: Evidence from the GCC Islamic Banking Sector

We examine corporate governance diversity within a Coasian framework of stakeholder rights, where the central role of governance is to ensure that necessary firm-specific investments are made. This Coasian perspective on stakeholder theory offers a unifying framework towards a global theory of comparative corporate governance, bridging the gap between economic theories of the firm and stakeholder theory, also offering an economics-based alternative to agency theory that explicitly accounts for stakeholder rights. The Coasian perspective encompasses a diversity of corporate governance systems, but does not imply a unique global corporate governance benchmark. We posit that governance is firm dependent and endogenous conditional on the constraints imposed by a national governance system; consequently, there should be no systematic relationship between governance and firm performance once the national constraints are controlled for. However, the same national corporate governance system constraints confer comparative advantages to firms whose efficient levels of firm-specific investments are favored.