科技型小微企业融资难及金融支持——基于微型金融的视角

从融资难的实质来看,我国科技型小微企业融资难的原因在于现行金融体系对科技型小微企业的天然排斥。微型金融适应科技型小微企业的融资需求,能够有效解决科技型小微企业融资难题。文章基于微型金融模式的运行,金融支持科技型小微企业发展需要构建微型金融市场、微型金融服务、微型金融政策三者相结合的微型金融体系。     

国际小额信贷发展的经验及启示

小额信贷是一种有效的金融扶贫方式。通过对福利主义小额信贷模式和制度主义小额信贷模式的比较,揭示国际小额信贷发展的制度主义倾向及其成功经验。分析我国小额信贷的实践并对其进行总体评价,最后指出国际成功小额信贷对我国的启示。     

Measuring the Impact of Microfinance on Child Health Outcomes in Indonesia

Microfinance has become a staple of modern development policy as a means to facilitate anything from gender equality to growth. It can facilitate the sharing of health-related information among parents, promote the bargaining power of women in the household, aid in the development of important health-related infrastructure, and help households smooth consumption in the wake of unexpected economic shocks. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (1993–2000), we find that the presence of microfinance institutions in communities significantly improves the health of children.     

应收账款周转率对中小企业融资约束影响的实证分析

中小企业融资约束因深受多种因素影响而成为一个较为复杂的问题,本文将中小企业应收账款周转率同中小企业现金流量所构建的交互项引入现金-现金流敏感性模型,着重讨论企业应收账款周转率同中小企业融资约束之间的关系。研究表明,周转速度较快的应收账款对中小企业的融资约束具有缓解作用。因此,本文提出了做好应收账款分类管理和回收管理的建议。     

VATs in CEE Countries: A Survey and Analysis

Ten Central and Eastern European countries have applied for membership of the European Union (EU). The adoption of the value-added tax (VAT) is a nonnegotiable condition. Accordingly, all these countries have introduced the VAT which, in principle, is a highly product-neutral, factor-neutral and revenue-productive tax. A review of the structures of the various VATs indicates that more can be done to tax public sector bodies and cultural services. In some countries, immovable property and the agricultural sector can be treated more even-handedly. However, the most important structural weakness of the VATs is the exemption and lower taxation of so-called essential products. VATs are ill-suited to enhance progressivity in tax burden distribution. It is concluded that policymakers should now focus their attention on improving the administration of their VATs. As in many other countries, tax policy often is tax administration.     

小额贷款的业务效率与关联效应:解析鲁省邮政储蓄银行

以山东省为样本,采用随机前沿法测算地区邮储银行小额贷款业务的效率,并对收入水平、贷款额度对效率水平的影响进行实证分析后发现,小额贷款业务总体效率水平较高,而且县域地区支行效率高于城区支行;在其他因素相同的条件下,农民收入水平越低的地区,小额贷款业务效率越高;此外,单笔贷款额度的大小对小额贷款业务效率并没有显著影响。     

普惠金融视野下大型商业银行介入小额信贷的模式与机制

国外大型商业银行已越来越多介入小额信贷发展,我国普惠金融建设离不开大型商业银行的作用。但过去我国大型商业银行直接从事小额信贷的效果不理想。基于我国小额信贷发展实际寻求一种新的大型商业银行参与小额信贷模式,从理论角度研究大型商业银行与专业性小额信贷机构合作的实现机制,是大型商业银行成功参与小额信贷的重要前提。     

Microfinance in Times of Crisis: The Effects of Competition, Rising Indebtedness, and Economic Crisis on Repayment Behavior

This paper analyzes repayment determinants for loans from Caja Los Andes, a Bolivian microlender. The analysis focuses on the influence of recent changes in Bolivia. In particular, we examine the effects of the rapidly growing supply of microloans, the increasing competition, a rising level of indebtedness among microentrepreneurs, and the recent economic crisis. Our results show a twofold influence structure of competition and indebtedness. First, clients with loans from multiple sources at the same time are found to be more likely to default than others. Second, clients with given characteristics have an overall better repayment behavior in areas with higher competition and a higher supply of microloans.     

中东欧国家数字经济的现状与前景

中东欧国家未来的经济发展在很大程度上将取决于能否有效利用数字化带来的机遇,实现经济的数字化转型。中东欧国家除爱沙尼亚之外,其经济的数字化水平均落后于欧盟老成员国。中东欧国家工业化离不开数字化。近年来,中东欧国家高度重视工业4.0,通过了工业4.0战略或倡议,希望实现工业的数字化,提升各自国家工业的竞争力,避免成为第四次工业革命的落伍者。数字化能否成为中东欧国家的增长引擎非常值得关注。     

产品负面报道冲击效应实证分析——以酒鬼酒塑化剂风波为例

以酒鬼酒公司2012年11月19日的塑化剂报道为例,利用FF3F模型检验了产品负面报道对行业及业内的关键对手、最大对手和最小对手的冲击效应。结果发现,产品负面报道仅对关键对手有显著但有限的负面冲击,且小规模和低负债率的关键对手受到的负面冲击更显著更持久。由此获得的启示是：产品差异化及积极响应危机有助于化解产品负面报道的冲击。     

Fiscal Consolidations in the Central and Eastern European Countries

We study fiscal consolidations in the Central and Eastern European countries and what determines the probability of their success. We define consolidation events as substantive improvements in fiscal balances adjusting for the impact of cyclical effects. We use logit models for the period 1991–2003 to assess the determinants of the success of a fiscal adjustment. The results seem to suggest that for these countries expenditure based consolidations have tended to be more successful. By contrast, revenue-based consolidations have a tendency to be less successful. JEL no. C25, E62, H62     

效益视角的农地融资流转分析

农地融资流转可以有效地保护农民的农地承包经营权,实现资源增值,激发农地潜力。文章通过对农地抵押、农地银行以及农地信托三种融资流转模式的案例分析,发现农地融资流转对农地资本增值、农民增收、资金筹措、农业信贷、新型农民培养、就业、体制协调等产生积极效益,但也存在一定的风险性及一系列的效益约束因子。因此,应通过建立农地融资保证机制来促进农地融资流转的有序进行,保证农地融资流转的效益。