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《关于企业加强研发费用财务管理的若干意见》(财企[ 2007]194号)和《关于印发〈企业研究开发费用税前扣除管理办法(试行)〉的通知》(国税发[2008]116号)提出了对研发费用税前加计扣除的相关规定.文章通过对研发费用内涵和税前加计扣除进行分析,并结合工作实际,提出了做好研发费用所得税前加计扣除的建议. 相似文献
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企业研发费用加计扣除的账务处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
企业研究开发费用税前加计扣除政策是促使企业加大研发投入和提升自主创新能力的有效保障。只有研发行为的存在,才可能形成新产品、新技术、新工艺。企业在税务上应该正确处理,以充分享受到税前加计扣除的税收优惠.本文分析了影响加计扣除政策有效实施的因素并提出对策建议。 相似文献
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079。我公司是外商投资企业,主要从事软件研发业务。因研发人员有限,想把部分项目委托给另一家软件公司进行开发。请问支付给对方的研发费用能否享受加计扣除的税收优惠?答:根据《企业研究开发费用税前扣除管理办法(试行)》(国税发[2008]116号)第六条的规定,对企业委托给外单位进行开发的研发费用,凡符合上述条件的,由委托方按照规定计算加计扣除,受托方不得再进行加计扣除。 相似文献
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企业研发费用所得税加计扣除政策解读 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2006年国家制定了《国务院关于实施国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要的若干配套政策》,鼓励企业自主创新.2008年新颁布的企业所得税法对企业开发新技术、新产品、新工艺发生的研究开发费用,做出了实行税前加计扣除的优惠政策规定.为推动这项政策的贯彻落实,帮助广大财务人员掌握理解,文章对研究开发费用加计扣除政策进行解析. 相似文献
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旧企业所得税法规定,对财务核算制度健全、实行查账征收的内外资企业、科研机构、大专院校等企业在1个纳税年度实际发生的技术开发费,在按规定实行100%扣除的基础上,允许再按当年实际发生额的50%在企业所得税税前加计扣除。新企业所得税法规定,企业为开发新技术、新产品、新工艺发生的研究开发费用,未形成无形资产计入当期损益的,在按照规定据实扣除的基础上,按照研究开发费用的50%加计扣除; 相似文献
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创新驱动发展战略下,企业需要更多的研发(现代成本动因)投入促进创新,然而创新的高风险性导致市场失灵,因此需要政策支持,引导创新投入。通过统计性描述或实证研究发现,税收优惠政策比会计政策更能引导企业创新投入(尤其是民营企业,而创新战略实施后国有企业创新投资增长速度更快),也促进企业完善相关会计数据;会计政策和数据的完善对考察税收政策的执行起了重要支持作用。研发费用加计扣除政策比所得税税率优惠更能促进高新技术企业研发投入,且促使其更偏向研发支出费用化处理。处于成长期的高新技术企业更偏向研发支出资本化处理,处于成熟期的高新技术企业更偏向研发支出费用化处理。盈利比负债更能促使高新技术企业研发投入。 相似文献
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This study finds that aggressive tax strategies adopted by a firm affect idiosyncratic stock return volatility. Aggressive tax strategies, which I measure as tax paid by a firm divided by pretax income (adjusted for special items), are associated with higher levels of idiosyncratic stock volatility. Uncertainty associated with tax strategies may result due to several factors, such as penalties, fines, and additional tax payments if particular tax strategies are disallowed by taxation authorities, or if there are changes in tax rules. Such uncertainty affects the future cash flows of a firm and is reflected in more volatile stock returns. Financial constraints, corporate governance mechanisms, and information environments surrounding a firm influence the relation between idiosyncratic volatility and effective tax rates. 相似文献
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Claudia Gerber Alexander Klemm Li Liu Victor Mylonas 《Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics》2020,82(2):365-386
This paper discusses how the structure of the tax system affects its progressivity. It suggests a measure of progressive capacity of tax systems, based on the Kakwani index, but independent of pretax income distributions. Using this and other progressivity measures, the paper (i) documents a decline in progressivity over the last decades and (ii) examines the relationship between progressivity and economic growth. On this relationship, regressions do not reveal a significant impact, suggesting that efficiency costs may be small – at least for degrees of progressivity observed in the sample. Finally, the paper finds that increasing tax progressivity reduces pretax inequality. 相似文献
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《个人所得税法》自1980年9月颁布后,历经多次调整。新近通过的税法修正案将个税改革又向前推进了一步,但仍存在免征额调整影响力有限、动态调整机制缺失、费用扣除未体现个体差异、边际税率过高、征管技术粗糙、征管信息流通不畅等问题。应在深入研究的基础上转换税制模式,增加特殊减免额;运用指数化方法确定费用扣除标准,降低边际税率;建立税务代理和税务稽查相辅相成的制度,加强高收入人群的个税征管。 相似文献
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个人所得税是调节收入分配直接而有效的手段.虽然新修订的<个人所得税法>已于2008年3月1日施行,但针对个人所得税扣除额标准的争论仍在继续.本文运用法与经济学研究方法,针对现行个人所得税扣除额标准所存在的问题,从统计数据和统计理念、中国城市居民家庭实际发生费用、宪法精神等多个方面进行了探讨,并在此基础上提出了将个人所得税起征点提高到8000元左右等相关政策建议,以期进一步完善个人所得税法. 相似文献
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We apply meta-regression techniques to provide a quantitative review of the empirical literature on how research and development (R&D) expenses affect the effective tax rate (ETR). R&D expenses relate to a well-accepted profit shifting channel, strategic placement of intellectual property within a multinational entity. Using a unique hand-collected data set, we add a new perspective to the current base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) state of research and debate, in three ways: First, observing that primary studies report mixed evidence on how R&D expenses affect ETR, we provide a consensus estimate for this effect. Second, we consider this effect in more detail by separating a tax accounting effect and a profit shifting effect, which to our knowledge has not yet been investigated. We detect that one-third of the R&D effect on the ETR is due to the tax accounting effect and could be mitigated via book-tax conformity. We further find that 10% of the profit shifting effect can be traced back to R&D tax credits. Third, our meta-regression reveals factors that are possible sources of variation and bias in previous empirical studies. 相似文献
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孙宇萌 《中小企业管理与科技》2021,(8)
在深化科技体制改革背景下,企业自主创新受到了广泛重视。以市场为导向,建立创新体系,实现“产”“学”“研”的深入融合,是自主创新发展的重要内容。为保障创新体系的构建,政府部门需积极调整、完善相关财税政策,同时做好引导工作,保障小型企业的发展。论文就小型企业财税政策现状进行分析,重点探讨科技创新财税政策存在的问题,并提出完善对策。 相似文献
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外资对中国经济发展的贡献有目共睹,但外商投资企业的税收漏洞及带来的各种问题日益严重,文章针对外商投资企业避税问题,分析了外商投资企业避税的成因、表现形式和危害,结合反避税工作实践提出了解决外商投资企业避税问题的方法和对策建议。 相似文献
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王睿 《中小企业管理与科技》2021,(11):76-77
国地税合并后,基层税务局依托海量数据优势,实现纳税服务信息化优化势在必行。以C区税务局为切入点,论文深入剖析基层税务局纳税服务信息化发展存在的问题,提出优化基层税务局纳税服务信息化发展的建议和措施,以期为基层税务局利用信息化优化纳税服务提供参考。 相似文献
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《The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance》2001,41(2):167-181
The distributional consequences of changes in tax laws and transfer programs in the United States are studied. Using detailed household income data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) from 1981–91, income inequality is measured for both pretax/transfer and post-tax/transfer definitions of household income. A new statistical methodology for assessing the impact of changes in taxes and transfers on the size distribution of income is utilized. Confidence intervals are constructed for various measures of inequality, and hypothesis tests are conducted to determine whether observed changes in the distribution of income due to taxes and transfers are statistically significant. Using decomposable measures of inequality, the implications of type of tax table used are investigated. 相似文献