内部资本市场理论综述

内部资本市场理论是研究企业内部资金配置的重要理论之一。在回顾中外学者们的内部资本市场理论的基础上,阐述了内部资本市场产生的实践基础和理论基础,归纳了内部资本市场的定义,列出内部资本市场在配置资源中的优势与劣势,并对内部资本市场的边界进行了分析。     

代理成本与内部资本市场效率

从代理成本的视角对内部资本市场效率的理论和经验研究进行了系统的回顾,内容包括内部资本市场效率的界定及代理成本对内部资本市场效率的影响。评价现有文献,掌握国内外研究动态,为我国企业内部资本市场效率的研究提供依据和方向。     

从内部资本市场角度分析新兴市场企业集团多元化

活跃于高速发展的市场经济环境中的多元化企业集团,是现代新兴市场中的主导性企业组织,新形势下从内部资本市场角度对新兴市场企业集团多元化展开研究,具有十分重要的现实意义和战略意义。     

财务杠杆对企业资本结构的影响

企业价值最大化或股东财富最大化作为企业管理的一种理念越来越受到学术界和股东们追捧。不同筹资方式对企业价值最大化产生的影响引起大家广泛的关注,财务杠杆效应倍受青睐。本文通过分析企业财务杠杆效应进而分析不同资本结构情况下企业财务风险的大小,从而得到企业最佳资本结构,达到企业价值最大化的目标。     

企业所得税对企业资本结构影响的文献综述

资本结构决策是企业发展过程中的重要决策手段,而企业所得税在企业纳税活动中占有重要的地位,企业债务融资利息可以在企业所得税前支付,即负债资金具有避税的效应,因此,在企业所得税因素的影响下,企业选择债务融资的效应更佳,二者存在一定的关联关系。论文主要从企业所得税对资本结构影响的理论研究、实证研究两个方面来对二者的关系的文献进行梳理。     

旅游企业内部服务质量、内部顾客导向对绩效的影响机制研究

本文基于对相关文献的研究,试图探索内部服务质量、内部顾客导向对绩效的影响,通过对天津市25家旅游企业212份员工样本的采集分析,提出并验证内部服务质量、内部顾客导向对员工绩效的影响机制模型。研究发现,内部服务质量对内部顾客导向具有显著的正向影响,内部顾客导向对员工绩效有直接正向影响,提高企业内部服务质量可以间接提升员工绩效水平。     

大股东内部资本配置的经济后果——基于国光瓷业的案例研究

本文运用案例分析法,对国光瓷业大股东的内部资本配置行为进行了研究。结果表明,系族企业构造的内部资本市场,为大股东进行关联交易、侵占中小股东的利益提供了方便。大股东通过内部资本配置,提高了自身的利益,但却损害了其控制的上市公司的利益。     

我国多层次资本市场建设的现状及发展研究

多层次资本市场的建设近年来一直是我国专家学者们探讨的话题，特别是不久前在深交所开设的中小企业板，是多年来对资本市场的一次制度创新本文比较了国内外多层次资本市场的现状，分析我国建设该市场的意义，并对其发展与存在的问题提出些许思考。     

Capital Markets

The efficiency of security market is necessary for the harmonious growth of capital market, and more particularly in an emerging economy. This paper looks at the case of the Thai stock market, and uses statistical tests based on stratified samples of stocks on weekly data over a four year period. The tests check the normality of the price lag and the correlations over a 6 period lag. As a conclusion, the tests indicate* that only few stocks conform to the weakform efficiency market hypothesis. The authors make specific recommendations to improve the efficiency of the market as a whole.     

论教师影响力的构成要素

教师影响力是教师整体素质在教育过程中的运用和体现,是教师影响和改变学生心理和行为的感召力、推动力和控制力。教师对学生的影响力包括客观影响力和主观影响力两大类。客观影响力因素包括传统观念、职位、规章制度、资历,主观影响力因素包括品格、知识、技能、情感、创新。     

Transaction costs and a redundant security: divergence of individual and social relevance

This paper shows that, in markets with transaction costs, even if a redundant security does not even save individual investors' total costs for their security trading, the prices of the other securities may well be different were it to not be available for trade, resulting in a different equilibrium consumption allocation. In this sense, a redundant security may give rise to the divergence of individual and social relevance in markets with transaction costs. We then show that this divergence may also be a robust phenomenon with respect to perturbations in utility functions, initial endowments, and transaction costs.     

晋升压力、资源配置与地方国企募资变更

以2001—2009年A股地方国有上市公司为样本,研究了官员晋升压力如何影响地方国企募资变更,以及这种影响在政府和企业资源配置下的差异。实证发现:官员晋升压力会导致更多的地方国企募资变更;在省区贷款投放越少或企业长期贷款较少时,官员晋升压力导致的募资变更概率更高。这表明,政府区域资本市场和企业内部资本市场的资源配置均会影响晋升压力对募资变更的作用。进一步研究发现:在市场化程度低的地区和市县级国企中,地方国企募资更易被政府区域资本市场影响。     

Informing or obfuscating stakeholders: Integrated reporting and the information environment

The global development of integrated reporting (IR) is underpinned by the recognition of increased complexity of businesses and stakeholder demands for information relating to financial performance, management, corporate governance, and sustainability being provided in a single, coherent document which facilitates stakeholder decision making. This paper examines the lexical properties of IR following the introduction of the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Framework. Using an international sample, we find that when adopted voluntarily, IR are lengthier, use more complex language, and contain more boilerplate statements. Our findings suggest that without regulation, firms may continue to produce long and difficult to understand reports in fear of being perceived as omitting “bad news.” This fear might be justified as we find loss of analyst following and greater analyst uncertainty when voluntarily adopted IR is concise. In the regulated setting of South Africa, however, we find IR has become more concise, and firms that produce longer and more complex documents suffer from a deterioration of their information environment. Our findings suggest that regulators and practitioners need to be cognizant of the potential for an increased volume in reporting to obfuscate the message rather than inform stakeholders.     

论西部旅游资源开发的资本市场战略

"西部大开发,旅游应先行"。针对当前西部旅游资源开发中普遍存在的资金不足问题,社会化投入和多元化融资将是旅游资源深层次开发的重要途径和市场经济下旅游产业化发展的必由之路。指出,资本市场能有效化解旅游资源开发的融资障碍。     

The accounting valuation of bank stocks in Europe

In this study we examine the validity of the earnings-book value capitalization model in the pricing of bank stocks in Europe. We perform cross-sectional tests using a sample of banks operating in 21 European Union countries. We split our sample into code and common law countries to control for the influence of the financial reporting system upon the pricing of earnings and book value. Our empirical findings suggest that disaggregating total reported clean surplus income into reported gains and losses from securities and other income increases the explanatory power of the accounting valuation model. Indeed, reported gains and losses from securities are priced lower than other income, irrespective of whether the financial reporting system is classified as a code or a common law system, probably because the market considers the former as a less stable source of income. Additionally, we observe that the pricing of both earnings and book value is influenced by the financial reporting system. We conclude that earnings announced under a common law financial reporting system are priced differently from those reported under the respective code law system. Finally, we provide evidence that comprehensive and dirty surplus income are two value relevant variables for banks reporting earnings under the code law system, although dirty surplus income is priced lower than clean surplus income.     

How value relevant are earnings when they are transitory？ Empirical evidence for France

Capital market participants take seriously into consideration the value relevance of earnings for security valuation. This study examines the value relevance of earnings when earnings are transitory, i.e., there is great variability in earnings. It hypothesizes that the relationship between earnings and security returns worsens when earnings are transitory and this robustness is country specific. The dataset consists of more than 1,100 French firm-year observations over a nine year period. Empirical results show that when earnings are transitory, investors pay more attention to operating cash flows and less attention to earnings, a result indicating that investors penalize firms with unstable earnings. These results should be of great importance to financial analysts, investors and bankers for investing and credit decisions, especially after the recent global financial crisis.     

关于领导者影响力发挥之思考

领导的实质就是通过处理与被领导者的人际关系、对被领导者施加影响来达成被领导者对领导者的追随.文章独特地提出并讨论了发挥领导者影响力应注意坚持的四个原则;从影响力基础、职位权力运用、个人权力体现、权力运用主体、领导者之外因素五个方面,对领导者影响力欠良发挥的原因进行分析,并提出相应的解决对策.