ABB投资风能及波浪能利用领域

ABB集团近期宣布，该集团已分别对苏格兰碧海能源公司和以色列Pentalum科技公司进行战略投资．以掌握先进的风电场优化控制技术和波浪能发电技术．进一步巩固自身在相关领域的技术领先，强化其市场地位。     

技术市场:发展与期待

实现技术的效率是促进科技发展,加快产业化的重要前提,是科技创新的重要支撑。来自企业绵绵不断的技术需求以及科研人员实现技术商品价值的努力,构成技术市场发展的动力。但是,瓶颈仍然存在,听听技术中介组织的看法,看看清华大学里的技术 OEM 实验,或许可以对这个市场获得更加真切的感知。     

技术市场视域下高校科技成果转化与技术转移的对策研究

技术市场作为重要的生产要素市场,是科技创新与成果转化的重要载体和平台。高校应借助自身创新资源、人才体系和技术平台的优势,融入地方区域经济发展。在技术市场引导科技成果市场化和产业化的进程中,积极完善科技成果转化与技术转移生态体系的构建,实现生产要素市场资源的优化配置,旨在健全技术创新市场导向机制、促进科技和经济融合发展、完善社会主义市场经济体系。     

粮食科技发展的趋势

粮食科技发展的趋势食物是人类２１世纪面临的主要问题之一，粮油食品作为主要食物，面临着２１世纪国际科技和经济竞争日益严竣的挑战，发展粮食科技，仍应跟踪世界先进技术，以适应市场需要。１．利用先进的工程技术对传统加工业进行改造，是粮食科技发展的主要趋势以市...     

基于Bootstrap-DEA和Tobit融合的网上技术市场运行效率研究——以浙江省23县(市、区)科技大市场为例

文章对网上技术市场运行效率进行建模和分析,以期为有效提升网上技术市场运行效率,推动科技创新提供借鉴。结合数据可得性,文章利用浙江省23县(市、区)科技大市场2018年的截面统计数据,结合Bootstrap-DEA方法,对网上技术市场运行效率进行测算。并在此基础上利用Tobit模型检验了人员数量、单位计划投入金额、财政补助金额、地方配套金额等因素对网上技术市场运行效率的影响。实验结果显示:网上技术市场存在地域间投入产出不均衡的现象;地方配套金额对于网上技术市场运行效率的作用大于财政补助金额;企业计划投入金额会对网上技术市场运行效率产生反作用;等量投入情况下,欠发达地区的科技产出效率普遍高于发达地区。     

科技企业财务战略构建研究

随着市场经济的发展,科技企业面临的经营环境和市场的竞争力压力越来越大,科技企业面对现状对财务战略进行构建是一项重要的课题。本文针对科技企业的财务特点和战略现状,提出了财务战略体系的构想,最后对财务战略的具体实施进行研究。     

法律科技发展和法律语言研究

法律科技成为目前科技市场和法律服务活动中备受关注的领域,法律科技中有部分技术面向法律文档,处理包括专业术语在内的语言文字。结合已有研究,法律科技对语言处理具有一定的技术的意义,同时法律语言研究对技术应用具备一定的参考价值,综上,法律语言研究在法律科技发展中具有重要意义。     

我国机械制造技术人才培养浅析

机械制造技术不仅是衡量一个国家科技发展水平的重要标志,也是国际间科技竞争的重点.本文对我国机械制造技术的现状及技术特点进行分析,探讨了我国机械制造技术人才培养的新模式和新理念.     

小米手机的差异化战略与创新管理策略分析

小米手机作为国产手机的一匹黑马,它的成功为国产手机市场带来了新的希望与期待;同时,小米手机未来的发展也备受关注。本文首先对小米科技、小米手机进行了简要介绍;然后,就小米手机的差异化战略进行了研究,揭示了小米手机取得成功的一个重要原因在于其全方位的产品差异化战略;最后,针对小米科技的创新管理策略进行了分析,建议小米科技应注重技术的专利化和标准化。     

基于DEA-Malmqui模型的青岛市科技创新效率评价

文章选取青岛市2001—2016年科技投入和科技产出数据,运用DEA-Malmqui模型对青岛市科技创新进行静态和动态分析,结果表明,自2010年,青岛市科技创新投入和产出整体是有效的,但是R&D人员全时当量投入冗余现象较为严重,同时技术市场产品交易额产出也明显不足;青岛市科技创新生产要素的改善主要得益于青岛市科技的发展,但是效率变动和规模效率变动情况仍有待改善,最后结合青岛市现状向政府提出合理配置资源要素、完善技术市场环境等建议。     

Technology ventures' engagement of external actors in the search for viable market applications: On the relevance of Technology Broadcasting and Systematic Validation

In order to succeed, technology ventures need to find a profitable market application for their technology. Although external market actors may provide important information for the identification and validation of potential technology-market combinations, it remains largely unclear how technology ventures can involve them in this process. Building on insights from organizational search literature, this study follows five university spin-offs trying to commercialize early-stage technologies. We find that ventures are cognitively constrained in proactively identifying and approaching external market actors. Interestingly, the better performing ventures in our sample engage in a previously undocumented market search process we label Technology Broadcasting. They communicate their technological competencies to a broad range of market actors and react to these actors' assessment and spontaneous expressions of interest, thereby overcoming their own cognitive constraints. Resource constraints require filtering these expressions of interest through Systematic Validation with additional market players. These results complement the existing insights on market search by entrepreneurial ventures and advance the literature on organizational search.     

Sold,not bought: Market orientation and technology as drivers of acquisitions of private biotechnology ventures

Acquisitions are an important exit strategy for technology entrepreneurs and investors, but what can technology ventures do to increase their chances of achieving an acquisition? We draw on signaling theory to examine the role that market orientation plays behind acquisitions. We test our hypotheses in a sample of young biotechnology ventures, and our findings are three-fold. First, we show that a target's market orientation is an important direct driver of acquisitions, thus incorporating a marketing perspective into a literature that has hitherto focused primarily on technological and reputational factors. Second, we find a substitutive interaction effect between market orientation and new product development stage, indicating that for exits through acquisitions, a high level of market orientation can compensate for an early stage of product development. Third, a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) shows that in some contexts, the monopoly power afforded by patents can further amplify the positive effect of market orientation on acquisition likelihood. Taken together, our findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how different signals interact, and suggest that technology ventures should invest in market orientation early on in their life cycle.     

Customer Orientation in Chinese Industrial Firms and Global Marketing Implications

Abstract

The study focuses on the moderating role of environmental context (demand unpredictability and technological turbulence) and technological context (production technology routineness and product complexity) on the relationship of customer orientation with market performance relative to the industry in Chinese state-owned industrial firms. The results show significant moderating effects of technological turbulence and production technology routineness: the greater the technological turbulence and the more routine the production technology, the stronger the customer orientation-market performance relative to the industry relationship. The results also show that market performance relative to the industry is positively affected by customer orientation, but inversely affected by demand unpredictability. The findings have implications for global marketing as well as for theory development.     

浅议“三技”与科技成果转化——基于技术转移体系视角

科技成果转化效果是影响科技与经济融合发展水平的重要因素,技术开发、技术服务、技术咨询是科研院所利用其科技成果为各类主体提供服务、推动其科技成果流向有需要主体的重要方式,实践中存在科研院所因对“三技”与“科技成果转化”二者关系把握不准,而在适用相关政策时无所适从的问题。本文在回顾我国技术市场发展历程、深入分析相关法律法规和政策文件的基础上,结合笔者在科研机构工作经历和调研走访情况,基于技术转移体系视角提出科技成果转化是目的,“三技”活动是手段,并不能想当然认为“三技”就是科技成果转化的观点;最后指出科研院所要充分用好科技成果转化政策发挥“三技”对创新的激励作用,应聚焦合理划定纳入科技成果转化范围的“三技”活动这一问题,进一步完善科技成果转化相关管理制度。     

外贸战略:逐步形成中国品牌的跨国公司

作为“走出去”战略的主体之一,外贸企业应该发挥重要的作用。缺乏垄断和技术优势的发展中国家同样可以发挥比较优势,进行跨国经营;为促进海外投资的发展,要再造海外投资主体;组成所有制多元的联合投资主体。外贸企业应充分发挥在市场渠道、人才方面的优势,选择合适的技术和市场切入点,开发具有自主知识产权的技术和产品,抓好资本运营,逐步形成中国品牌的跨国公司。     

哈尔滨市技术市场存在的问题及对策建议

哈尔滨市技术市场从产生、发展到现在,与发达城市相比,还存在技术市场的交易规模较小、技术市场的功能不健全等问题。针对哈尔滨市技术市场存在的突出问题,结合哈尔滨市自身的优势,从扩大技术市场规模、加强技术市场功能建设、加强技术市场信息平台建设等方面提出对策建议。     

我国科技成果市场化营销模式研究

技术市场是我国科技成果市场化的主要途径,但是由于被动的管理体制,阻碍了我国技术成果市场化的效率。基于技术交易的本质是市场化运作这一认识,提出科技成果市场化营销的概念,并分析我国技术成果市场化营销的模式,为我国科研单位进行科学研究和技术成果市场化提供科学决策的依据。     

A study on development strategy of Korean hidden champion firm: Focus on SWOT/AHP technique utilizing the competitiveness index

The purpose of this study is to offer development strategies for hidden champion firms; it is thought that in order to overcome Korea’s economic crisis and to secure new growth engines for sustained economic development, the country needs to foster more hidden champions that can lead global market. The study draws from an empirical survey of 61 Korean firms on hidden champion promotion list as well as 45 experts; the results were analyzed using SWOT/AHP model and a corporate competitiveness index to develop development strategies for Korean hidden champions. The results suggest that Korean hidden champions should seek opportunities for industrial growth based on technological strength, create competitive advantages in the market, and reduce their dependency on large corporations. Hidden champions should target market niche rather than competing with global firms; this is possible with competitive strengths based on specialist technology that will satisfy customers. Thus, authors argue that small- and medium-sized enterprises in Korea should focus on developing technological competences in order to possess specialist core technology that will support their growth in the global market.     

科学、技术进步与社会环境

科学、技术和社会是同一事物所表现的三个方面 ,它们之间有密切的联系。技术进步对社会所发生的推动作用必须要有一个适合的社会环境 ,即需要由公共部门的支持来获得。对中国而言 ,就是要借鉴市场经济发达国家的经验 ,通过“知识转化为技术和技术转化为产业”两个步骤来实现社会的进步