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船舶防腐防污涂料可持续发展方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、船舶防腐涂料的新品种及发展新趋势 海洋环境是非常严酷的腐蚀环境,海洋船舶及海洋工程设施所用的防护涂料属于重防腐涂料,范畴非常广泛.如防锈底漆、船壳漆、甲板漆、内舱漆、集装箱涂料,海港设施及平台涂料,油罐涂料,海水冷却管道用涂料等.随着世界海洋工业的迅速发展和环境保护法对船舶工业的影响,我国船舶涂料今后可持续发展方向是重点开发高性能及环保型涂料. 相似文献
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介绍了含钛树脂聚合物防腐涂料的分类、特性、性能、试验评估和施工应用情况,对其防腐蚀性进行了试验。该防腐涂料是由含钛和合成树脂为主要聚合原料,配以适当的助剂和溶剂复合而成,具有较好的耐水性、耐腐蚀性和耐久性。 相似文献
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随着海洋行业的稳步发展,船舶的舒适性和安全性愈发受到广泛关注。船舶涂装为船舶提供保护性的作用,让船舶能够更加安全的航行。通过对水性防腐涂料在船舶涂装中的发展概况进行分析,进一步探析水性防腐涂料在船舶涂装中的发展应用,以此提升船舶涂装的环保性能以及安全性能。 相似文献
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薄膜包衣预混剂的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了薄膜包衣预混剂的特点、产品类型及应用。它的特点主要包括具有特殊的功能如防潮型、抗氧化、防挥发、作为缓控释制剂材料等;产品类型分为普通型和功能型,相对于普通型薄膜包衣,功能型薄膜包衣可控制药物的释放速度和释放部位,达到靶向给药的效果。最后列举了薄膜包衣剂防潮、抗氧化、防挥发性能的实例,强调功能性薄膜包衣剂方便了药品的开发,促进了药物制剂技术的发展,提高了产品的多样性。 相似文献
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针对涂层隐身地面金属目标难以探测的现实问题,从辐射探测角度研究了毫米波交
流辐射计用于发动机工作状态下涂层隐身地面金属目标探测的新方法。在对毫米波交流辐射
计系统组成及工作原理论述的基础上,结合不同条件下目标辐射特性的特点,对毫米波辐射
探测技术反涂层隐身地面金属目标的机理和方法进行分析,并给出理论计算结果,然后利用
研制的3 mm频段全功率交流辐射计,在草地背景上进行了一系列模拟探测实验。实验结果与
理论分析相吻合,验证了毫米波辐射探测技术反涂层隐身地面金属目标的可行性和有效性,
从而为反涂层隐身技术提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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近年来,中国产品出口频频遭受国外反倾销调查和诉讼,中国已经成为反倾销调查和诉讼最多的国家之一.我国学者纷纷提出应对策略.本文就内部瓦解策略进行了论述,包括争取进口商加盟;聘请反倾销提起国的知名律师;充分发动反倾销国的消费者;在国外建立反倾销预警机制. 相似文献
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The use of anti‐dumping policy has been steadily growing in recent decades, and so has the theoretical and empirical literature on anti‐dumping. However, while developing countries as a whole have become at least as active as the ‘traditional’ anti‐dumping regimes (the USA, the EU, Canada and Australia), the literature is almost exclusively concerned with the latter group. This article gives an overview of anti‐dumping policy and practice in Mexico, one of the leading ‘new’ anti‐dumping regimes. It assesses how anti‐dumping has expanded since the country began liberalising trade in the mid‐1980s, and discusses how the policy has been applied in a protectionist way that is not dissimilar to policy practice in the traditional user countries. 相似文献
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Theoretical models and intuition suggest that the amount of non‐traditional protection such as anti‐dumping duties will increase as more traditional forms such as tariffs are lowered under multilateral trade agreements. This paper is the first empirical study of the role of tariff liberalisation in the spread of anti‐dumping. Through both correlations and regression approaches we analyse the relationship between tariff concessions made during the Uruguay Round trade negotiations and the filing of anti‐dumping petitions, with particular interest in whether multilateral trade reductions have spurred the recent growth in new users of anti‐dumping policies. We find that, at least for developing economies, tariff reductions agreed to under the Uruguay Round not only increased the likelihood of a country using anti‐dumping protection but also the total number of anti‐dumping petitions filed by countries. 相似文献
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中国遭遇反倾销和对外反倾销的指数比较分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
反倾销作为世贸组织允许各国所采取的一种抵制外来不公平竞争的手段之一,目前已经成为世界各国贸易政策和贸易救济的一个重要组成部分。各国由于经济发展水平、法律体系等方面的因素,在反倾销和遭遇反倾销方面存在着较大的差异,在运用反倾销手段保护本国利益方面也有所不同。本文通过大量数据分析,并构建若干指数,对我国反倾销与遭遇反倾销的情况进行国际比较,说明我国在世界反倾销中的地位,深入分析其特点和原因,最后指出了我国强化反倾销的重要战略意义。 相似文献
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Influence of negative age stereotypes and anti‐aging needs on older consumers’ consumption‐coping behaviours: A qualitative study in South Korea
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Hyeyoon Bae Sang Hyun Jo Semi Han Euehun Lee 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2018,42(3):295-305
The number of older people in South Korea is growing dramatically, and the socio‐psychological needs of these people have begun to change from those of elderly people in the previous Confucian culture. The anti‐aging industry is popular among older South Korean consumers, and the Korean mass media have begun to broadcast new images of older people. The purpose of this research was to explore older Korean people's anti‐aging needs by examining their consumption‐related thoughts and behaviours in daily life. A theoretical framework is formulated to organize the coping processes and psychological mechanisms used by older Koreans to meet their anti‐aging needs. A total of 25 older Korean consumers were interviewed, and the qualitative data are analysed to determine the main causes and, attributes of, and reactions to their anti‐aging needs. The analysis of the in‐depth‐interviews shows that the older consumers’ negative age stereotypes act as a stressor and that their need for anti‐aging products is a defensive reaction. It is also found that older Korean consumers change their consumption behaviours to cope with negative age stereotypes and to satisfy their anti‐aging needs, and two types of coping behaviours (problem‐focused and emotion‐focused) are revealed. The results of this study contribute to the academic explanations of the anti‐aging phenomenon among older Koreans and enhance understanding of the perspectives of older Eastern consumers by revealing the existence of their anti‐aging needs. 相似文献
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近年来,中国食品行业在国际市场上屡遭反倾销投诉,企业损失惨重。因此,深刻了解国外对中国食品行业反倾销调查的特点,并采取相应措施,已成为中国企业进一步开拓国际市场的当务之急。针对上述现状,并结合国外对中国食品行业实施反倾销的四个特点,对其遭遇反倾销的原因及损害进行了深层次的分析。中国食品行业应该培养并形成自己的核心竞争力,并强化反倾销意识,这样可以从根本上改变食品行业出口频频遭遇反倾销的状况。 相似文献
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Although consumption is a symbol of an individual's socio‐economic status, an increasing number of individuals voluntarily prefer to consume less. This phenomenon is called anti‐consumption and it mainly occurs in developed countries where consumption levels have reached excessive amounts. One of the main aims of individuals following an anti‐consumption lifestyle is to increase their own well‐being. However, researchers have yet to investigate whether anti‐consumption, indeed, leads to greater positive consumer well‐being. Hence, through this paper this gap in research is addressed by first deriving a conceptual framework and hypotheses, followed by developing an anti‐consumption scale, and then by testing the impact of anti‐consumption on consumer well‐being. The insights of our analysis highlight the implications for both academia and consumers. 相似文献