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1.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Tourism and poverty are two phenomena that used to be studied separately. The concept of pro-poor tourism (PPT), which highlights the theoretical and conceptual recognition of the role of tourism in poverty alleviation, is relatively new to the tourism research sphere. The objective of this paper is to examine the concept and purposes of PPT and draw attention to the neglected studies of the links between tourism and poverty alleviation. This is done using the case of tourism development in rural China. The key benefits and challenges of PPT are also highlighted. The paper concludes that PPT is an effective tool against poverty, but the tourism communities should fundamentally shift their thinking about the socio-economic roles of tourism and make use of PPT proactively and attentively.  相似文献   

2.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper aims to contribute to the academic research on tourism and poverty alleviation, by providing an integrated research framework on the impacts of tourism on poverty. First, a conceptual discussion is presented in order to understand the potential of tourism to reduce poverty, as well as different approaches to promoting a direct link between tourism and poverty alleviation. Second, empirical studies published between 1999 and July 2014 were critically analysed in order to generate an empirical research framework that embraces the following issues: geographical scope, level of analysis, tourism context, study methods and poverty measure. Moreover, an integrative discussion of the empirical evidence regarding the contribution of tourism to poverty reduction is included. The proposed framework, which is intended to be useful for guiding future empirical research in this field, suggests associations between tourism initiatives, the poverty rate and the economic, socio-cultural and environmental conditions of the poor.  相似文献   

3.
国外旅游与消除贫困问题研究评述   总被引:25,自引:1,他引:25  
张伟  张建春 《旅游学刊》2005,20(1):90-96
旅游与消除贫困研究是近年来旅游研究的新议题,本文从旅游对贫困人口的影响、贫困人口参与和受益情况、PPT战略4个方面回顾和分析了国外旅游与消除贫困研究的主要内容,其中重点分析了PPT战略研究的相关内容,总结了国外旅游与反贫困研究对我国旅游扶贫研究的启示。  相似文献   

4.
The United Nations World Tourism Organization endorses tourism for economic development and poverty reduction in developing countries, emphasising the role of micro-, small- and medium-sized tourism enterprises. In Kenya, community-based enterprises (CBEs) are preferred. This paper evaluates CBE potential and challenges for poverty reduction in Kenya. Reviewing literature on Kenyan tourism development, it uses case studies of six Kenyan CBEs spread across Kenya's tourism-focused community-based initiatives selected using opportunistic and snowball sampling. The case studies used individual in-depth semi-structured interviews with community leaders, CBE managers, tourism academics, support organisations and government officials, and focus groups with community members. The paper develops a detailed understanding of the CBEs, identifying the catalyst for their establishment and the role and degree of external intervention. It explores critical success factors, the extent to which CBEs alleviate poverty, and factors making communities welcome CBEs (or not). The results emphasise the conservation orientation of CBEs, with support agencies preferring partnership approaches involving white investment which inadequately addresses community priorities. Through foreign resource control and heavy reliance on donor funding, CBEs promote neocolonialism and reinforce dependency. An urgent review of the support framework for community tourism development in Kenya integrating the principles of sustainable development is advocated.  相似文献   

5.
在中国旅游业快速发展的背景下,旅游地理学研究成果始终结合国家战略需求,为中国旅游实践提供重要的理论支撑。中国旅游地理学者在此进程中形成了突出影响,在“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一重要理念的支撑下,旅游业是将资源环境优势转化为生态经济优势的重要途径,通过建立生态产品价值实现机制,构建“绿水青山”转化为“金山银山”的政策制度体系;凭借资源优势,发展旅游业成为落后地区摆脱贫困的重要手段,通过对旅游多维减贫效应的测度和分析,有助于更加精准地识别贫困,进而研究旅游发展对于贫困地区经济、社会、文化和环境的多维减贫效应。交通运输系统作为我国国民经济中基础性、先导性、战略性产业和重要的服务性行业,其要素的变动对旅游发展及多尺度旅游空间结构带来了巨大的影响,通过对新时期交通影响下旅游空间格局的演化、旅游影响区域的差异、旅游交通空间行为等的研究,可以为旅游交通的可持续和高质量发展提供一定的理论支撑。面对国家战略需求和工作重点,旅游地理研究实践须与国家需求有效结合,来拓展广阔的学术天地。  相似文献   

6.
旅游研究中的性别话题   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
唐雪琼  朱竑 《旅游学刊》2007,22(2):43-48
社会性别研究已成为国际人文社会科学领域中一个重要的热点话题.旅游研究中的性别话题在国外始于20世纪70年代,从最初对女性的单一研究发展到今天从社会性别视角对男女两性的全面对比,研究内容多样,理论体系初步形成,并已积累了大量的研究案例.国内旅游研究中对性别的关注则多集中于对女性旅游市场、女性旅游者行为、旅游与少数民族妇女发展等几方面,且大多是在统计年鉴分析和文献归纳基础上的简单描述和总结.本文从研究对象、研究内容、研究方法等方面评述了国内外旅游中的性别研究,并对相关研究的不足和未来关注点进行了分析和预测.  相似文献   

7.
  总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
This paper examines Ghana's evolving tourism policies with special reference to its spatial and pro-poor impacts. Using a sample of 182 respondents around the Kakum National Park in Ghana's Central Region, an area which is rich in tourism assets but economically poor, it examines residents’ expectations, experiences and perceptions about tourism development in the area. While some expectations were too much, others had been met, if only somewhat. Residents’ experiences in terms of direct socio-economic benefits were modest. But largely on account of indirect gains from a range of pro-poor interventions, the majority had a fairly positive perception of tourism in the area. Respondents of communities beyond the Park's reception area had gained more from associated interventions rather than from tourism. Age and place of birth were also found to be key variables that influenced residents’ perspectives on tourism development in the area. Nevertheless, residents’ overall perception suggests that sustainable tourism development requires an approach that simultaneously improves the tourism product and enhances residents’ livelihood options. The need for residents to be involved in decision-making if pro-poor tourism is to be successful was underlined.  相似文献   

8.
The value of multipliers and their policy implications   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper examines the nature of tourism multipliers, their origins and evolution, their misuse, their strengths, weaknesses and limitations and finally their value for policymaking and planning.  相似文献   

9.
旅游上市公司经营状况分析   总被引:28,自引:10,他引:28  
戴学锋 《旅游学刊》2000,15(1):15-21
旅游上市公司在1996年以前效益非常好,其资产净收益曾经达到30%的骄人成绩,但是1997年以后其资产净收益却开始大幅度下滑,到1999年上半年其资产净收益仅为2.72%。本文通过对旅游上市公司中酒店类、景点类和综合类三类上市公司的分类分析,及对各类上市公司效益变化的因素分析,证明旅游上市公司的效益下滑是有着深刻原因的。这些原因既有市场变化的原因,又有上市公司自身经营管理的问题。目前旅游上市公司效益比较好的,很多是旅游业之外的收益。旅游业是朝阳产业,发挥其自身优势才是旅游上市公司的唯一出路。  相似文献   

10.
探析旅游卫星账户(TSA)的基本思想   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文陈述了旅游卫星账户(TSA)方法作为国家账户体系有机延伸的基本内涵,描述了TSA框架之内旅游、旅游商品、旅游业等概念的定义与范围,介绍了国家账户体系的相关内容与TSA之间的关系,结合加拿大TSA方法用于旅游经济影响分析的实例,对中国的情况给出建议。  相似文献   

11.
探析旅游卫星帐户(TSA)的基本思想   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文陈述了旅游卫星账户(TSA)方法作为国家账户体系有机延伸的基本内涵,描述了TSA框架之内旅游、旅游商品、旅游业等概念的定义与范围,介绍了国家账户体系的相关内容与TSA之间的关系,结合加拿大TSA方法用于旅游经济影响分析的实例,对中国的情况给出建议.  相似文献   

12.
旅游区资源过度利用的经济学分析及治理途径探究   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
李雪峰 《旅游学刊》2002,17(5):22-28
随着旅游活动的大力开展和旅游业的蓬勃发展,旅游区的环境容量日趋饱和甚至出现超载现象。本语言借用科斯定理的外部性理论框架,分析了在纯粹市场调节之下,旅游区资源客观上存在着过度利用的现象,并对各种解决外部性效应的途径进行分析评价,从而提出解决旅游区资源过度利用问题的政策建议。文章共分为三部分:第一部分指出旅游区资源存在过度利用的情况;第二部分在外部性理论框架下,分析旅游区资源过度利用的必然性;第三部分探讨治理外部性问题的几种途径选择,并结合旅游区资源的特点,提出具体的,具有可操作性的政策建议。  相似文献   

13.
本文分析了现行旅游经济学教材存在的缺陷 ,指出“旅游经济学的进一步理论化”是旅游经济学教材建设的持久主题 ;评价了张辉、厉新建的两部旅游经济学新著在旅游经济学教材体系设计以及具体理论等方面的创新 ,并探讨了这两部教材对于旅游经济学进一步理论化的启示。  相似文献   

14.
In planning or project appraisal, the methodology and concepts employed by the major international agencies in their project manuals are not always consistent with those employed in the tourism industry itself. This paper shows how we might integrate the concepts used by the project manuals into the analysis of tourism as a development sector.  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Consideration of the economic significance of tourism requires synthesis of a discrete tourism ‘industry’ from selected sectors of the economy and identification of its component activities which may then be used to relate expenditure by tourists, sectorally and spatially, to other elements in the economy. This approach is applied to create a profile of the Australian tourism industry at a national level and shows that tourism contributes a significant proportion to GDP and employs at least 3% of the labour force. This is comparable with the UK and other developed countries.  相似文献   

16.
戴斌 《旅游学刊》2001,16(4):22-26
本文主要论述了旅游经济学学科体系过程中的若干关键问题,如学科定位、构建目标与价值取向、研究与构建方法、学者群体的形成等.作者认为旅游经济学不仅是研究旅游中的经济现象,还要以经济学的视角来关注包括非经济现象的整个旅游活动.  相似文献   

17.
关注旅游扶贫的核心问题   总被引:75,自引:7,他引:75  
周歆红 《旅游学刊》2002,17(1):17-21
反贫困是发展研究中最重要的议题之一。扶贫的目标定位于贫困人口的脱贫和发展,所以贫困人口如何在旅游发展中获益和增加发展机会,应该是旅游扶贫的核心问题。由于对旅游扶贫的理解会影响其研究重点的确立和扶贫行动的方向,本文尝试从其核心问题出发,考察“旅游扶贫”作为特殊旅游发展形式的要素和特征,以此梳理“旅游扶贫”区别于一般的“经济欠发达地区旅游开发”的关键点。  相似文献   

18.
保继刚  杨兵 《旅游学刊》2022,37(1):18-31
国内有关"旅游吸引物权"的研究大多止步于理论探讨,而旅游地却存在大量旅游吸引物权益缺失的发展困境。文章尝试将"旅游吸引物权"学术概念进行落地运用,通过一场持续3年的旅游减贫试验,探索出旅游吸引物权在中国制度情境下的制度化路径,解析其实践效应。研究发现:(1)旅游吸引物权的产权建构需要首先从结构层面建立兼顾分配和资源保护意义的制度规则体系,制度规则背后的核心运行逻辑是经济利益调节。(2)制度结构建立后,再从能力与文化层面建构多方主体对旅游吸引物权表达与实践的理解和认知,重点是在认知范畴上建立产权共识。(3)旅游吸引物权建构所需的制度、能力与文化培育可由多方外部主体援助完成,但援助的目的是催发原住民的主体性。发展乡村旅游不一定需要大资本进驻,地方政府的政策支持、适量的资金投入、产权建构的技术援助,足以带动原住民参与旅游发展。其中,地方政府作为土地产权的决定性主体,对旅游吸引物权的理解、授权与支持是开展产权建构的根基性条件。需要指出的是,文章的旅游吸引物权建构是对各个构成物要素凝结的共有性、整体性旅游吸引价值的产权关系进行系统表达,本质上是不改变现有构成物的"名义产权"制度,利用制度多元逻辑引导多方主体改变产权认知观念与结构,在认知范畴上建立关于新增的旅游吸引价值的"事实产权"。  相似文献   

19.
    
Due to the continuous and rapid expansion of conference tourism and its paramount role in the economic growth of the host countries like Jordan, this study comes to track the geographic distribution of conferences for the years 2014–2016. The main goal of the study is to direct the locations of future conferences to less favored areas that are marginalized and poor. Spatial statistics and Geographic Information System Predictive Modeling (GISPM) are used to calculate the potential locations of conferences based on predefined criteria. The results indicate that the current locations of most of the conferences are concentrated in the northern and middle parts of the country. The GISPM results recommend the eastern and southern locations taking into consideration the socioeconomic development of host communities. The study offers other recommendations addressing managers, event planners, event organizers, conference stakeholders, and the enterprises as well as academic researchers in tourism planning and development.  相似文献   

20.
国内旅游扶贫研究述评   总被引:49,自引:3,他引:49  
丁焕峰 《旅游学刊》2004,19(3):32-36
本文对我国旅游扶贫开发历程进行了简单的回顾.在此基础上,认为我国近20年旅游扶贫研究主要集中在以下6个领域:旅游扶贫含义及其理论基础;特定地区旅游扶贫的可行性分析、发展战略和基本思路;旅游扶贫的效应研究;旅游扶贫模式研究;旅游扶贫开发工作的经验、问题和对策研究;旅游扶贫开发工作的其他专题研究等。本文认为贫困社区参与旅游、旅游扶贫与当地主导产业的有机结合是现阶段旅游扶贫研究中有待深入分析的两个重点。  相似文献   

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