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1.
本文在对香港金融管理局履行最后贷款人角色和国内近几年地方政府动用公共资源对地方法人类金融机构进行资本救助、财务重组情况进行总结的基础上,研究认为:处置地方法人类金融机构的风险,必须发挥地方政府的积极作用;建立我国基于市场机制作用的真正的LLR制度;更严格地限制异地非金融机构类股东入股地方法人类金融机构;适当扩大外汇储备的运用范围. 相似文献
2.
Pierre-Hernan Rojas 《European Journal of the History of Economic Thought》2019,26(3):587-621
Ralph G. Hawtrey was the British Treasury’s only economist during the interwar period. He developed a monetary theory of the cycle by which the inherent instability of credit under the gold standard caused fluctuations in output, incomes, and prices. Hawtrey was a monetary specialist who influenced the inner process of policymaking through his capacity as advisor to Blackett, Niemeyer, and Norman. An extensive analysis of his monetary theory in an open economy provides insight into why in the 1920s he advocated the general adoption of the gold exchange standard coupled with cooperation among central banks. 相似文献
3.
从最后贷款人概念提出至今,西方国家对最后贷款人制度的研究已经有了200多年的历史。最后贷款人制度理论随着金融市场的变迁以及各国的实践也发生了很大的变化。本文回顾了最后贷款人制度的设计原则,包括谁来充当最后贷款人、最后贷款人的制度规则以及如何防范最后贷款人引起的道德风险等,在此基础上结合我国的现实情况提出了完善我国最后贷款人制度的若干建议。 相似文献
4.
我国将建立存款保险制度已是不争的事实,但国内学术界对有关存款保险制度组织形式问题的研究还不够深入,绝大多数仅局限于对国外现有的存款保险制度的优缺点加以比较分析,或是对相关文献做一些整理综述的工作,即使有个人观点,也是描述性地加以阐述.本文借鉴不完全契约理论,从微观经济学角度出发,分析了在不同条件下,存款保险与中央银行LLR之间的关系,得到了比较有意义的结果.从方法论上讲,这与前人的工作有很大的不同.最后,根据本文模型,作者提出了对我国存款保险制度组织形式选择的个人观点,并指出模型有待进一步改进的地方. 相似文献
5.
Laurent Le Maux 《Journal of economic issues》2017,51(4):1054-1073
In a response to the financial collapse of 2007–2009, central banks overstepped their narrow role of lender of last resort (LLR) and acted as dealers or market-makers of last resort (MMLR). Such an evolution of the central bank policy stems from the endogenous process of growing securities markets, financial innovations, and market-based credit intermediation. This article examines how changes in the structure of the banking and financial system transforms the central bank policy in financial stability. It considers the separation or integration of the LLR and MMLR functions, revisits the debate opposing lend-to-market and lend-to-institution theses, and discusses the LLR standard rule and its transposition to the MMLR rule. Inasmuch as private securities markets and financial innovations determine the structure of the credit system, central banks endogenously adopt the integrated approach, so that the extensive LLR policy prevails. 相似文献
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影子银行体系的信用创造:机制、效应和应对思路 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从金融功能视角,将影子银行体系的范畴界定在发挥了类似于商业银行存款、贷款、结算等功能的三大类非银行金融机构。在此前提下,从金融机构和金融产品视角,重点剖析了前两类金融机构的信用创造机制。同时,提出影子银行体系的信用创造机制对商业银行具有有限替代效应,并在货币市场上产生外部溢出效应。即流动性之谜。最后,基于影子银行体系信用创造机制缺陷,提出从抵押品管理角度入手。在金融市场中建立证券最后贷款人,以规避影子银行体系信用扩张的风险。 相似文献
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在对迪拜债务危机成因分析的基础上,引入信用风险的含义,结合中国商业银行信用风险管理的现状,尤其是中国步入全球经济后,发现信用风险问题尤为突出,已对中国的经济构成严重影响,商业银行经营机制不健全、内部评级机制不完善、监管的手段和方法陈旧、落后等,亟待解决。如何根据中国的基本国情加强商业银行信用风险管理问题提出了一些对策和建议。 相似文献
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Takatoshi ITO 《Asian Economic Policy Review》2007,2(1):16-49
This paper is an overview of the Asian currency crisis in Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea in 1997–1998, with an emphasis on the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It provides a detailed account of the development of the crisis and analyses and evaluates the content of IMF advice and its consequences. The size of the IMF package for each of these three countries is judged to have been too small. This paper also has a comparative perspective; the Mexican crisis is reviewed as a precursor to the Asian crisis to see what the IMF learned, and how it prepared, for future crises. The causes of the crises and IMF conditionality for the post‐Asian crisis countries, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, and Argentina, are also compared to the Asian crisis countries. By agreeing to maintain a fixed exchange rate, for example, the IMF is judged to have been “softer” in its approach to the post‐Asian crisis countries. 相似文献
10.
This essay evaluates two central bank policy tools, capital requirements and lending of last resort, designed to avert financial panics in the context of endowment economies with complete markets and limited borrower commitment. Credit panics are self-fulfilling shocks to expected credit conditions which cause transitions from an optimal but fragile steady state to a suboptimal state with zero unsecured credit. The main findings are: (i) Countercyclical reserve policies protect the optimal equilibrium against modest shocks but are powerless against large shocks. (ii) If we ignore private information and central bank inefficiencies, this class of models bears out Bagehot’s 1873 claim in Lombard Street: panics are averted if central banks stand ready to lend at a rate somewhat above the one associated with the optimal state. 相似文献
11.
维护金融稳定是中央银行的一项基本职能,这决定了中央银行在金融危机救助中的主体地位.但中央银行的金融危机救助能力不是无限的,因为无论哪种救助措施都不是无成本的.文章通过成本-收益分析方法,考察了中央银行对金融危机救助的成本与收益,既包括直接成本与直接收益,又包括隐性成本与间接收益,并通过建立成本.收益模型,考察最优的中央银行金融危机救助应满足的条件,结合我国中央银行金融危机救助的实际,提出成本收益分析对我国的启示. 相似文献
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我国旅行社行业诚信危机的根源及对策分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
戴美琪 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》2010,(6):68-71,79
我国旅游诚信问题普遍存在。旅行社行业诚信危机的根源在于:旅行社制度的不完备性,旅行社契约的不稳定性,旅游失信的潜在收益性,要从根本上化解旅行社行业诚信危机,必须改善旅游行业的诚信观念,健全旅行社管理制度,完善旅行社失约归责制度,提高惩罚成本,构建旅行社诚信体系,塑造旅行社行业品牌形象。 相似文献
14.
Michael M. Hutchison 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2002,104(3):365-389
Financial stability in Europe has received renewed attention with the advent of EMU. This paper examines whether EU country banking systems are particularly vulnerable to systemic risk. Our approach is to explore episodes of banking sector distress for a large sample of countries, highlighting the experience of the EU. We estimate multivariate probit models linking the likelihood of banking problems to a set of macroeconomic variables and institutional characteristics such as aspects of bank supervision and regulation, restrictions on bank portfolios, and development of the banking system. Given these characteristics, the model predicts a low probability of banking sector distress in EMU countries.
JEL classification : G 21; E 44; F 41 相似文献
JEL classification : G 21; E 44; F 41 相似文献
15.
Mitsuhiro FUKAO 《Asian Economic Policy Review》2007,2(2):273-297
Japanese banks incurred heavy losses in the early 1990s due to the bursting of the bubble economy of the 1980s. Japanese regulators allowed undercapitalized banks to operate under a very lenient application of capital requirement rules. At first, the regulators did not have strong institutional mechanisms and budgetary funds to take care of weakened banks. Even after obtaining strong power and money in 1988 to tackle the banking problem, the regulators would not nationalize a large number of banks because they could not manage nationalized banks themselves. The recent recovery of the Japanese economy gives the Financial Services Agency a chance to make up for the lost decade of regulatory discipline. 相似文献
16.
为了考察税收对银行行为的影响,我们假设商业银行以利润最大化为其经营目标,在现行利率管制条件下,商业银行的选择变量就是其存贷款量.研究结果表明,营业税的开征会影响商业银行最优贷款发放量,对银行信贷行为具有扭曲作用;而所得税对最优存贷款量没有影响,因此,与营业税相比,所得税具有中性税收的优点. 相似文献
17.
从次贷危机看我国中西部高速公路资产证券化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在世界金融危机日趋蔓延的背景下,我国政府及时出台了一系列加大投资拉动内需的举措,而解决建设所需资金问题又是其重中之重,资产证券化是较理想的融资方式。而美国次贷危机的渊源是资产证券化,在投资者对衍生产品持谨慎态度时,从次贷危机产生的原因入手,分析了次贷危机对我们的启示,并以山西为例分析了中西部高速公路资产证券化的可行性,最后提出具体的推进措施。说明高速公路资产证券化是解决当前基础建设资金需求的理想工具,也符合扩大内需的举措,我们应该有选择的大步推进资产证券化。 相似文献
18.
银行危机过程中的道德风险及其对银行危机成本的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从理论和实证的角度分析了处于危机状态的银行,为什么会产生严重的道德风险问题,以及道德风险是如何影响危机处理成本的,并提出我国中小金融体系重建必须重视先从根本上克服存在的问题。 相似文献
19.
中央银行的宏观监管职能:经济效果与影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章以跨国数据为基础,对中央银行是否应分离银行监管职能这一问题进行了系统的实证分析。结果表明,在中央银行未分离或未完全分离银行监管职能的国家,其金融稳定性通常更高,经济增速更快,而且未出现明显的"通货膨胀倾向"。这意味着金融监管的独立性并不是简单地将监管职能从中央银行分离的问题,中央银行的独立性也并不必然排斥其继续实施金融监管职能。通过将货币政策和金融监管的兼容性置于政治经济学框架下加以解读,文章发现真正影响金融监管实际独立性的并非监管主体的设置问题,而是更广泛地依赖于不同的政治制度条件。上述结论表明,如何在既定的政治制度和政策框架下切实加强货币政策和金融监管的协调与配合才是问题的核心和关键。 相似文献
20.
Self-fulfilling Currency Crises and Central Bank Independence 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We develop a model of a fixed exchange rate peg arrangement derived from the Barro–Gordon model of rules versus discretion. It is shown that the fixed peg is vulnerable to self-fulfilling currency crises in which the unemployment rate increases, the credibility of the rule decreases, but, paradoxically, the reputation of the policy-maker improves. Delegating monetary policy to an independent central banker does not prevent this type of crisis from arising, and can even make it more costly.
JEL Classification: F 3; F 4 相似文献
JEL Classification: F 3; F 4 相似文献