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1.
Jan Toporowski 《Review of Political Economy》2018,30(3):416-427
ABSTRACTShortly after the publication of Volume I of Capital, the financial requirements of capitalist enterprise forced the financial innovation of bond and stock finance for joint stock companies. Marx intended to re-write Capital in order to incorporate this change. He did not achieve this. The economic analysis of capitalism with long-term finance was undertaken by Hilferding in his Finance Capital. Thereafter, a strand of economic analysis of production and distribution emerged in the work of the Austro-Marxists, Veblen, Keynes, Kalecki, Steindl and Sweezy, and the Italian Kaleckians, Joseph Halevi and Riccardo Bellofiore, which incorporated the change made to the structure and dynamics of capitalism by long-term finance. However, this shift in capitalist financing has largely been ignored in economic theory, while much of the heterodox analysis that seeks to challenge the role of finance in contemporary capitalism has not integrated finance consistently. The change from the classic capitalism to finance capital raises important questions about the meaning and relevance of Marx’s work today. 相似文献
2.
在金融市场化的背景下,信用衍生品是一项备受瞩目的金融创新。信用衍生品具有转移信用风险、提高基础资产流动性以及提高资本回报率等功能。基于对信用衍生品市场发展的国际经验的分析,并结合我国在制度框架、现货市场规模、监管及利率基准体系等方面为信用衍生品的创新奠定了必要的现实基础上,提出了我国在加强管理、严防风险的前提下,遵照"由简到繁、从易到难"的基本思路推动信用衍生品的创新与可持续发展的构想。 相似文献
3.
Rudolf Hilferding’s Das Finanzkapital dealt with the increasing role of finance in the German economy and the resulting structural transformations. The young Sraffa shared with Hilferding an interest on the role played by the banks in the transformation of capitalism. The relationship among banking and industrial capital implied different business models of the German and UK banks and determined the resulting domination of financial capital on the economy. We deepen the methodological and practical similarities and differences of the two scholars, discussing the aspects that are still relevant today to understand financialisation and instability of capitalism. 相似文献
4.
国际碳金融市场发展对我国的启示及借鉴 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
碳金融市场的发展为控制温室气体排放提供了市场化的手段,同时也促进了金融交易的拓展与金融产业的升级。介绍了国际碳金融市场的市场结构、发展现状及主要经验,认为我国应该借鉴国际碳金融市场发展的经验,从健全法律法规、完善碳交易制度、培育碳金融服务中介、建立碳金融产品体系等方面入手构建我国的碳金融市场。 相似文献
5.
现在很多国家都把科技金融及创业投资的发展放在非常重要的位置,并且出台了很多扶植政策,目的就是为了解决中小企业融资难的问题.本文根据江苏省现状提出了通过高等教育的有效教学理念及实践模式的创新解决科技人才和金融人才缺乏问题;完善多层次资本市场和实物市场以便增加融资、套保和产品供销等渠道,从多个角度进行稳妥的金融衍生品的设计,如利用收益互换等提高科技企业的融资机会,创立省级碳金融市场促进环保的合理性等;通过科技金融产品和创业投资的风险管理降低投资高科技产业的风险,降低盲目投资造成的损失程度,解决投资和筹资不规范等问题. 相似文献
6.
试析金融开放中的金融风险 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2004年2月10日,中国银行、证券、保险工作会议在北京召开,确定了中国金融改革的重点是进一步扩大银行、证 券、保险业的对外开放,并提出注意防范金融开放中可能产生的风险。本文详细分析了发展中国家在金融开放中产生风险的 原因,以求对中国的金融开放提供些许借鉴作用。 相似文献
7.
中国正进入加速推进城镇化发展时期,城镇化水平的提高可以为经济持续增长提供不竭的动力。城镇化在本质上是一个人口地域集中以及产业聚集的过程。为实现城镇职能而进行的财政分配活动尤其是地方财政的安排尤为重要,地方财政职能发挥将直接影响到城镇化的进程以及水平。 相似文献
8.
如何认识和发展中国的直接融资,是个非常重要、紧迫的问题,它不仅关系到我国企业资金短缺能否彻底解决,而且关系到我国资本 市场能否发展,关系到中国 市场经济体系能否真正完全建立起来,并关系到我国社会主义市场经济能否最终 成功。因此,本文现 就中国直接融资的现状和如何进一步发展中国直接融资问题作进一步探讨,并就教于经济学界同行。 相似文献
9.
金融、金融学及其学科建设(金融覆盖范围、金融学科体系设计、金融专业办学方向) 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文讨论了三个相互联系的问题,基本观点是:1.中文“金融”与西方文字Finance涵盖的范围并非全然等同,而且两者均各有不同口径。应正视这一客观现实,把握不同用法的含量。2.按通常理解的金融口径,金融学学科体系应大体分为:宏观金融分析和微观金融分析;微观金融分析有两大分支:金融市场分析和金融中介分析;在金融市场与金融中介分析之下是技术层面和管理层面的学科。至于具体教程的设计,应以国内外现有的课程作为出发点;并应鼓励不同的设计方案在教学研究实践中相互推动。其中的紧迫任务之一是关于金融中介经济学的建设。3.金融专业的建设,应处理好学生培养与组织教师队伍、本科教学与研究生教学、一般要求与发挥特长、办出特色等诸多方面之间的关系。 相似文献
10.
王功名 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》2011,(5):195-197
马克思的全部理论都洋溢着人文关怀的思想。从人文关怀教育与马克思主义理论教学的关系出发,在分析马克思主义理论课人文关怀教育现状的基础上,提出人文关怀教育在《马克思主义基本原理概论》课教学中实现的途径与方法。该研究对深入挖掘和大力弘扬马克思主义人文关怀的思想有一定的理论价值和实践意义。 相似文献
11.
本文从可持续性发展的角度出发,以江苏省为例,深入研究了中国农村小额贷款组织。本文分析了存在的问题,特别是制约农村小额贷款组织发展的瓶颈问题,也介绍了国内外的一些成功经验,并就发展中国农村小额贷款组织提出了一系列对策建议,以求将农村小额贷款组织打造为促进中国农村金融发展和农村稳定的重要工具。 相似文献
12.
赵俐 《新疆财经学院学报》2010,(1):46-49
由于我国实行银行业、保险业、证券业分业经营,目前的监管机构“一行三会”也主要建立在分业经营基础上,金融风暴的出现以及国内金融混业经营的趋势使我们不得不重新审视我国现行的金融监管机制,混业经营以及金融业不断发展的国际趋势使我们不得不反思我国现行金融监管机制的缺陷及未来可能产生的风险,并进一步思考对现行金融监管机制进行改革和完善的建议。 相似文献
13.
采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对全国各地区的农村金融资源配置效率作整体的评价和比较。分析表明:影响东部地区农村金融资源配置效率的主要是制度建设和管理水平的滞后,规模效率是阻碍西部金融资源配置效率的主要障碍。各地区在加大金融支农投入的同时,提高农村金融资源配置效率才是改善农村金融环境的重点。 相似文献
14.
This paper argues that, as far as theories of value and moneyare concerned, Marx and Menger have more in common than hasbeen traditionally maintained. Each of them had his own abstractconcept of value, distinct from labour or utility and priorto prices. Moreover, both proposed theories of value form andprovided explanations of the origin of money. These conceptsand theories can hardly be found in the works of Smith and Ricardo,nor in those of Jevons and Walras, because they were primarilyconcerned with the determination of exchange ratios. Furthermore,Marx and Menger become more sharply divided owing to their similarities.They shared many questions to which they offered opposite answers. 相似文献
15.
马克思"资本家--工人"模型中企业家理论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李陈华 《新疆财经学院学报》2004,(3):10-13
马克思是伟大的经济学家,他用名的“资本家——工人”模型深刻分析了资本主义市场制度内在规律性。抛开马克思经济学中“阶级成分”,可以看出资本家追求利润时的企业家特征,马克思对这种特征的描述反映了现代企业家理论的许多方面。 相似文献
16.
Adopting the view that Marx's notion of 'commodity' has a widerreach than is usually supposed, and that it is this notion,rather than a 'labour theory of value' that is the cornerstoneof his economic theory, this paper shows that Marx's accountof capitalist exploitation is one that accords equal priorityto the production and market domains. Central to this demonstrationis an unorthodox explanation as to why Marx posits two alternativerules of prices in Capital. 相似文献
17.
18.
Informal finance exists extensively and has been playing an important role in small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) financing
in developing economies. This paper tries to rationalize the extensiveness of informal finance. SME financing suffers more
serious information asymmetry to the extent that most SMEs are more opaque and can only provide less collateral. Informal
lenders have an advantage over formal financial institutions in collecting “soft information” about SME borrowers. This paper
establishes a model including formal and informal lenders and high- and low-risk borrowers with or without sufficient collateral
and shows that the credit market in which informal finance is eliminated will allocate funds in some inefficient way, and
the efficiency of allocating credit funds can be improved once informal finance is allowed to coexist with formal finance.
Translated from Economic Research Journal, 2005, 7 (in Chinese) 相似文献
19.
2002年全球金融板块呈现调整特征:一是国际股票市场全线大跌,但其他市场却有不同程度的“好”行情;二是股票、风险投资等直接融资受挫,银行信贷等间接融资重拾风光;三是美元强货币走跌,欧元等弱货币走强;四是美国等强势金融体遭困,东南亚等弱势金融体逞强。与此相对应,中国的对外金融呈现一派繁荣景象,以开放促改革的局面初步形成。 相似文献
20.
The Financial Stability of Notional Account Pensions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Salvador Valdes-Prieto 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2000,102(3):395-417
A number of European countries are reforming their pension benefit formulas by adopting 'notional' accounts. These accounts are used to determine individual benefits, but pay-as-you-go financing is retained. This paper addresses the belief that by choosing adjustment rules cleverly, notional accounts can provide automatic financial equilibrium in the short run. If this were true, it would be a valuable advantage in terms of insulating the government budget from demographic pressures, while insulating the pension budget from fiscal pressures. It is shown that notional account benefit formulas cannot provide automatic financial equilibrium in the short run. The paper also suggests that if indexing rules are chosen in a particular way, and shocks revert rapidly to a mean, the pension institution may achieve financial stability in the long run. However, long-run stability is unlikely to be valuable because political interference occurs in the short run. 相似文献