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金融发展与企业债务融资 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文通过我国各地区金融发展的差距研究了金融发展对公司债务融资决策的影响,研究结果表明:①金融越发展,企业的短期债务比率越高;②金融发展有助于可抵押资产较少的企业获得债务融资;③金融发展有助于规模较小的企业获得债务融资和长期债务融资;④金融发展有助于那些依赖无形资产投资的企业获得债务融资和短期债务融资。这些研究结果不仅可以深化我们对金融发展如何影响公司融资决策的理解,而且可以使我们对金融发展促进经济增长的微观机理有更加深入的了解。 相似文献
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通货膨胀成为信用货币经济中循环往复的问题,货币是症结关键。通过建立包含货币缺口和收入差距的凯恩斯Phillips曲线理论模型,利用中国1979-2010年的数据实证得出:货币化通过两种途径作用于通货膨胀,一是通过扩大货币缺口、直接推动当期物价上升,二是高货币化导致了较高的通货膨胀预期,这种预期又推动了通货膨胀的自我实现。因此,在经济平稳发展情况下,货币化是一个金融发展程度指标,但在严重依赖货币扩张推动经济增长的情况下,货币化却可能是货币超发的指标,与通货膨胀存在着密切关系。 相似文献
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能源价格与通货膨胀预期——兼论通货膨胀预期管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着能源价格走高,如何应对能源价格上涨的影响,管理好通货膨胀预期,成为央行宏观决策需要研究的重大问题.本文揭示能源价格对通货膨胀预期影响的渠道及效应,并基于统计优化的2001年第二季度到2009年第三季度样本数据,就能源价格对通货膨胀预期影响进行实证研究.结果表明:通货膨胀预期与能源价格两者存在显著的长期均衡关系,但通货膨胀预期与能源价格互相强化、不断上升的螺旋过程并不存在.本文最后就如何在高油价时代管理好通货膨胀预期提出建议. 相似文献
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次贷危机爆发以来,为了刺激经济复苏,我国采取了积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,经济率先从危机中恢复,但通货膨胀预期问题凸显.通货膨胀预期能强化实际通货膨胀,甚至出现资产泡沫、价格上涨以及囤积行为,并对中央银行灵活运用货币政策工具形成一定制约,因而管理通货膨胀预期非常必要.本文从四种通货膨胀预期理论中归纳出影响通货膨胀预期的两大要素,即实际通货膨胀水平以及政策信息,并详细分析了目前直接或间接影响通货膨胀预期的六种因素,针对这六种因素,相应给出五条政策建议. 相似文献
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大部分研究发现实际通货膨胀率与股票回报呈现出负相关关系,但对于两者为何呈现这样的关系并未提供相关的实证证据。我们认为其主要原因在于缺乏通货膨胀到股票回报之间中间渠道的认识与分析。因此,本文依据我国通货膨胀指标,基于通货膨胀影响企业债务融资行为的研究视角,实证检验发现,当通货膨胀率上升时,企业会增加债务融资,而债务融资比例的上升进一步提升了企业风险,并且通货膨胀与股票回报的负相关关系主要通过债务融资渠道进行传导;上述现象在国有企业以及融资约束较弱的企业表现得更为明显。本文的研究为通货膨胀与股票回报之间的负相关关系提供了微观层面的解释视角。 相似文献
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企业债务融资决策行为与产品市场竞争行为之间具有战略互动作用.一方面,债务融资可能会产生增加企业产品市场竞争行为侵略性的硬承诺作用;也可能产生相反的软承诺作用;另一方面,企业因投资专用性而形成的套牢关系、企业的技术选择和产品的技术特性等问题都将影响企业的债务融资决策.在综述国外现有研究成果之后,结合国内外市场环境的差异,讨论这一问题在我国未来的研究方向. 相似文献
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企业债务融资一直是财务学界研究的重点,对它的认识也逐渐从企业层面扩展到了宏观环境层面。但目前的研究仅仅局限干整个的经济发展,并没有深入讨论具体是哪个方面对债务融资有较大的影响。金融业是企业资金来源的提供方,因而它的发展和结构直接关系到企业的债务融资。为了深入研究,本文把金融结构分成了两个层级。研究结果表明,债务比率和债务期限结构都受到了两个层级的影响,但金融中介发展和股票市场份额的影响要远大于金融中介内部结构的影响。 相似文献
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When a firm maintains its debt/equity ratio, changes in expectations of inflation lead to windfall gains through the 'Fisher Effect'. Contrary to other studies, it is demonstrated here that the gain can be distributed to equity owners without impairing the firm's capacity to retire its debt. 相似文献
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关于我国企业资本结构问题的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
资金是企业经营、创立、发展的基础,也是企业经营活动的血液。而资本结构即权益资本和负债资本的比例关系对企业经营至关重要。改革开放以后,特别是随着现代企业制度的建立和资本市场的发展,我国企业的资本结构经历了质的变化。但同时也暴露出一些问题,这严重影响了我国企业的进一步发展。本文将借鉴西方资本结构理论,讨论我国企业中上市公司重股轻债、非上市公司的高负债经营、资本来源渠道狭窄、资本结构弹性小等各种现象,并分析造成这种现象的内在原因和外部因素。 相似文献
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William D. Terando Wayne H. Shaw David B. Smith 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2007,29(3):223-240
This paper examines whether investors’ valuations of cash and share-put warrants are influenced by their potential differential
effect on firm solvency. It is motivated by the enactment of SFAS 150, which requires that all contingent put warrant obligations
be classified as balance sheet liabilities regardless of put type. Consistent with the critics of SFAS150, we show that market
participants differentially value cash and share-puts based on their solvency characteristics beyond the firm’s recorded assets
and liabilities. Our results add to existing capital structure literature by suggesting that complex financial instruments
(such as cash and share-puts) be reported separately from each other on a firm’s balance sheet.
相似文献
William D. TerandoEmail: |
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We investigate the evolution of entrepreneurial firms’ debt policies over a period of 15 years after startup, considering leverage, debt specialization, debt maturity and debt granularity. Our analysis is based on a unique sample covering all non-financial Belgian firms founded between 1996 and 1998. We find that the debt policy of entrepreneurial firms is remarkably stable over time. The debt policy in the initial year of operation is a very important determinant of future debt policies, even after controlling for traditional contemporaneous determinants. The founder-CEO has an important impact on the stability of debt policies: the influence of initial debt policies on future debt policies is significantly reduced when the founder-CEO is replaced or when (s)he dies. Combined, our findings support imprinting theory. 相似文献
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We test the impact of debt capacity on firms’ simultaneous decisions of leverage and debt maturity in reducing underinvestment problems. Examining 24 OECD countries for the period between 1990 and 2011, we find strong evidence, that, unlike previous studies, the role of leverage and debt maturity in reducing underinvestment problems is not homogeneous across firms with varied debt capacity. We find new evidence that, when firms face lower debt capacity constraints, they benefit from their ability to use a greater amount of debt if they shorten their debt maturity, or gain from using longer maturity of debt if they decrease their leverage to reduce underinvestment problems. Our results suggest that they also benefit from the ability of their firms to gain from interest tax shields by financing more with debt or long-term debt, and hence use debt maturity and leverage as strategies substitutes. However, when firms are constrained by concerns over debt capacity, they tend to opt for a lower level of debt that is mainly short-term to reduce the underinvestment problem. Our results suggest that firms with lower debt capacity cannot completely resolve their underinvestment problems by using short-term debt or low leverage, implying that the effects of the liquidity risk outweigh those of underinvestment problems, and hence impose a constraint on firms’ choice of debt. 相似文献
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以2009~2012年连续四年披露研发投入的中国上市公司为样本,实证检验政治联系、债务融资对企业研发投入行为的影响。结果表明,企业的研发投入面临债务融资约束,债务融资比例(银行借款)与研发投入强度之间呈现负相关关系,长期借款对研发投入强度的债务制约作用比短期借款更大,政治联系对企业的研发投入产生了\"挤占\"效应,抑制了RD投资,虽然给企业带来了一定的长期债务资源,但并未能如预期产生显著的\"资源效应\",扭转企业债务融资困境。 相似文献
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This study examines the influence of a firm’s geographical location on corporate debt and provides evidence that the higher cost of collecting information on firms distant from urban areas has significant implications on a wide array of corporate debt characteristics. We find that rural firms face higher debt yield spreads and attract smaller and less prestigious bank syndicates than urban firms. Rural firms attempt to reduce their informational disadvantage by relying more on relationship banking. Our results on the effect of location on corporate debt are robust to the inclusion of an extensive set of firm and issue characteristics. 相似文献
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This study examines the impact of internationalization on the capital structure of firms in emerging markets before and after the financial crisis of 2008, with evidence from five countries in Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Peru). We find that before the financial crisis, Latin American MNCs are characterized by lower debt levels than purely domestic firms. However, after the financial crisis, we find that the MNCs are characterized by higher debt levels. This finding suggests that after the financial crisis, the Latin American MNCs (like many firms) may be taking advantage of their access to low interest rates in the global capital markets. 相似文献