Thought on self-innovation problems of Shanxi enterprises based on current situation of patent

As one of important components of intellectual property, patent＇s effect on self-innovation, especially technological innovation of enterprises has been paid attention more and more. While, compared with other provinces or six central provinces in china, whether on total numbers of applied and authorized patent or on the proportion of three-kind patent occupied as well as the proportion of applicants, the current situation of patent in Shanxi province is not as good as our expectation. In order to eliminate the bottleneck restricting the economic development of Shanxi province, the government shall increase the scientific and technological input and allocate the R＆D resources reasonably on the basis of improving the innovative system with enterorises as main body.     

SWOT analysis of the Shanxi agriculture intellectual property rights

In the development of agricultural intellectual property in Shanxi Province, obvious ＂advantages＂ including significant resources and a good foundation are accompanied by beneficial ＂opportunities＂, i.e., Shan,xi regards the development of distinctive agriculture and dominant agricultural products as an important direction for economic restructuring in agriculture, with unprecedented support. But, at the same time, ＂weaknesses＂ and ＂threats＂ thereof will be ＂fatal simultaneous bottlenecks＂. Shanxi provincial governments at all levels should ＂pave the way＂ for a positive policy and regulatory platform, exert the three effects of agricultural products in innovation, brand and the leading position, and constantly promote the development of agricultural intellectual property rights.     

我国中部六省中小企业发展与中部自主崛起

本文在分析我国中部六省中小企业发展对中部自主崛起的价值的基础上,结合我国中部六省中小企业发展的不利因素,论述了我国中部六省中小企业发展的思路。     

陕西高校知识产权人才培养模式研究

造就高素质知识产权人才队伍是国家知识产权战略的重要内容,而知识产权专业人才的匮乏已经成为制约我国科技创新能力提高的关键因素之一。作为人才培养基地,高校是国家知识产权战略的重要参与者与实践者,但我国高校在知识产权人才培养方面还存在着不足之处。本文结合陕西省的实际情况,就目前陕西高校知识产权人才培养的现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并对构建陕西高校知识产权人才培养模式提出具体建议。     

浅论知识产权的刑法保护

为推动社会生产力发展 ,维护市场经济秩序的正常运行 ,必须加强对知识产权的保护。近年来 ,知识产权侵权纠纷日益增多 ,如何强化刑法保护知识产权的功能 ?本文从刑法对知识产权保护现状以及选择制裁知识产权犯罪刑罚方法等几方面作了一些分析和研究。     

高校知识产权管理问题研究——一份专利许可协议引发的思考

高校知识产权管理是科技创新工作的重要组成部分。由一份协议可以发现我国高校在知识产权管理方面存在问题:保护意识淡薄、管理制度不够完善,缺乏有效的激励机制、重奖励轻专利以及管理体制不健全等,我国高校应普及知识产权法律、完善知识产权制度、健全管理机制、设立专利专项基金、完善科研管理机制、培育科技产业,以提高高校知识产权保护水平。     

论科教兴国与金融支持

知识产权是权利对智力成果的专有权 ,权利的专有性是知识产权的专有性之一。同时 ,知识产权又有无形性和专有性。此外 ,知识产权在进入销售领域后 ,具有其专有性一次用尽的限定性 ,被称作为权利一次用尽或权利一次穷竭。这种限定的目的在于防止技术推广、商标使用和思想传播的     

The value of intellectual property rights to firms and society

Economists view intellectual property rights (IPRs) as policytools for encouraging innovation, but they recognize that theycan also inhibit competition. There are many types of IPRs andinstitutions concerned with their administration. We begin byoutlining how these complex and varied rights are supposed towork and how they interact with other characteristics of firmsand markets. We then survey the available literature on patents,trade marks, and copyright to assess the value of these IPRsto firms and the costs to firms of acquiring and defending theirrights. The paper concludes with suggestions for topics requiringfurther research to inform public policy better.     

Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications

The recent increase in the rate of commercialization of intellectualproperty at US and European universities has important performanceand policy implications. We review recent studies of the antecedentsand consequences of these activities and then draw some lessonslearned for policy-makers. A key conclusion is that universitiesand regions must formulate and implement coherent and feasibletechnology transfer/commercialization strategies.     

中部六省旅游经济差异研究

通过2001-2010年中部六省旅游数据分析中部旅游业的发展状况,认为中部旅游业在中部崛起战略中获益匪多。中部崛起战略的提出促进了中部六省旅游业的发展,但各个省的发展程度有所不同,呈现出绝对差异在拉大,相对差异缓慢下降的趋势;中部六省国内旅游发展势头良好,而国际旅游市场需求有待加强。     

2015年山西省有效发明专利分析及对策研究

从总体情况、申请人类型、区域分布、IPC分布、维持年限等多个角度分析了2015年山西省有效发明专利状况,通过探讨山西省有效发明专利的特点,有针对性地提出了提升专利质量的对策建议。     

山西省装备制造业专利分析及对策研究

围绕装备制造业,将山西省与东部发达地区的专利申请量和授权量进行比较,并从专利申请人、专利分类、区域分布等角度分析山西省的有效专利情况。针对存在的问题提出加强政策引导、支持自主创新、注重品牌建设、构建人才保障平台等对策建议。     

基于DEA方法的中部六省科技创新绩效分析

促进中部崛起是近年来学术界研究的一个热点问题。本文用DEA模型对中部六省的科技投入、产出相关数据进行了分析,并根据模型计算结果分别评价了中部六省的科技创新效率。文章最后对各省份的科技创新存在的问题做了剖析,并以此给出了关于提高科技创新效率的对策建议,这些对策建议为中部六省提高科技创新效率指明了方向。     

中部六省人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化及特征分析

从城乡系统中选取要素的角度出发,定量计算2010、2015、2018年中部六省的产业、土地、人口非农化转型的耦合度及耦合协调度,同时计算每个要素和其他两个要素的耦合度及耦合协调度,研究城乡非农化转型中产业、土地、人口转型的协同演化存在的问题和显现出来的特征。研究结果显示：产业、土地、人口非农化转型耦合度及耦合协调度随着时间推移不断上升;中部六省的“人口-产业”非农化转型耦合度和耦合协调度相对较高, “土地-人口”“产业-土地”转型的协同演化基本同步,产业、土地、人口非农化转型协调度有待提高;应以经济发展和优化城乡之间的土地分配关系为主要动力推进城镇化进程;对于不同的地区应该有针对性地发展经济和推进城镇化,尤其是从科学的角度分析定位,根据当地的资源和地理位置条件发展合适的产业,经济发展和城镇化同步推进,促进产业、土地、人口非农化转型协调发展。     

The global faces of China’s incomplete reforms: a perspective from China’s new intellectual property regime

ABSTRACT

The paper probes into an antithetical aspect of China’s economic reforms in the global context by focusing on the recent developments of China’s intellectual property regime. By analyzing this cutting-edge legal system, it highlights China’s political divergence against its economic convergence in its decade-long reforms, in particular, its state-oriented innovation system as against the world’s neo-liberal economic order. The last decade witnessed China’s preeminent transformation from a passive follower to a proactive advocator of IP standards. However, certain entrenched limits characterizing China’s state-oriented economy and cultural systems such as information blockade and coercive technology transfer serve as catalysts that are apt to provoke acrimonious confrontation between China and major economies. In this sense, China’s incomplete reforms have taken on a new form: as China’s influence on the global economy grows, conflicts of diverse national priorities become more palpable than simple-minded economic cooperation.     

基于DEA-Malmquist模型的中国沿海省份科技创新效率研究

构建科技创新效率评价指标体系,运用DEA-BCC模型静态分析2021年中国沿海11个省份科技创新效率水平,对非DEA有效省份进行原因分析,并运用Malmquist指数,动态分析2011—2021年中国沿海11个省份科技创新效率的时空变化。研究发现：从静态分析看,2021年中国沿海省份科技创新效率整体较高,其中东部地区海洋经济圈科技创新效率水平最高,南部地区海洋经济圈科技创新效率最弱;纯规模效率是影响沿海省份能否处于DEA有效状态重要因素;从动态分析看,评价期内中国沿海省份科技创新整体处上升状态,Malmquist指数呈“下降-上升-下降-上升”循坏变化;三大海洋经济圈从北往南依次为1.064、1.037、1.032,呈“北高南低”的空间布局,综合技术效率、纯技术效率是决定科技创新效率空间布局的关键因素。基于此,提出坚持市场需求导向,强化企业科技创新主体地位、优化科研资源投入,提升科技市场活力、打破区域限制,实现沿海科技创新协调发展等建议。     

基于集对分析和信息熵权法的中部六省区域自主创新能力评价研究

首先从内部构成和外部支撑两个方面界定区域自主创新能力的构成,进而选择三层区域自主创新评价体系,运用客观信息熵权法和主观专家赋权法综合确定评价指标权重。利用多层集对分析模型,对各级各项指标的数据进行客观全面整理分析。最后针对中部六省自主创新能力评价结果提出各省自主创新能力提升的对策建议。     

中部六省先进装备制造业高技能人才培养合作探析

根据中部六省先进装备制造业结构的调整、转型与升级的发展新形势,分析了中部六省先进装备制造业对高技能人才的需求及其当前培养合作的情况,提出加强中部六省先进装备制造业高技能人才培养合作,要形成"政府引导、市场驱动、互惠共赢"的合作模式和机制。     

金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响——基于中部六省2000-2011年面板数据的实证分析

为了研究金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响,论文采用了以城乡居民人口比重加权的基尼系数,以金融发展规模、金融发展效率作为衡量金融发展的指标,选取了合理的控制变量,基于中部六省2000-2011年的面板数据,借鉴并扩展了Clark,Xu和Zou的模型进行回归分析。实证结果表明,城乡收入差距与金融发展规模、金融发展效率存在协整关系;金融发展规模显著缩小了城乡收入差距,金融发展效率显著扩大了城乡收入差距,且前者的影响弱于后者,金融发展总体上对城乡收入差距的扩大具有显著的正向影响。第一、第二产业、城镇化都显著缩小了城乡收入差距,人力资本和农林水事务支出的影响不显著。城乡收入差距自身具有较强的、显著的、滞后效应。最后本文给出了相应的政策建议。     

Estimating the value of generic entry and intellectual property litigation in the pharmaceutical market

In this study, we examine the relationship between, and implications of, the market entry and intellectual property litigation of brand name and generic pharmaceuticals from 2003 to 2012 in Japan. We focus on the effects of a firm’s litigation behavior on market competition, including not only anticipated damage and injunction costs but also reputation and reliability costs. The results show that market entry of generic pharmaceuticals decreases market sales of brand name pharmaceuticals by 45%. However, in the case of intellectual property rights, litigation increases market sales of branded pharmaceuticals by 120%.