部委快讯

发改委： 禁止中石油中石化惜售行为 近期。国际石油价格持续大幅度上涨。为避免国内成品油与原油价格倒挂加剧引发供求矛盾，保证国内市场成品油供应．发改委召集中国石油天然气集团公司、中国石油化工集团公司有关负责人，分析了成品油价格上调后市场供需情况，研究提出了进一步保障国内市场稳定供应的有关措施。     

油价杠杆

民营经济当真能成为能源价格改革的制胜王牌?或许,我们可以在近年来民营加油站给国内成品油市场价格带来的冲击中得到答案。民营加油站成批复活地处广州市郊的民营加油站——石马加油站,前几年一直处于亏损,今年彻底扭亏为盈。广东省石油行业协会会长陈顺遂说,广东有2400多     

加油站的实物资产控制存在的问题及对策

随着国内成品油市场的不断发展，如何结合石油销售企业的实际，建立具有石油销售企业特色的加油站内部控制系统，已经成为规范加油站经营行为，提高加油站管理水平的当务之急。随着实物资产管理体系的不断建立与完善，其管理活动也不断地向正规化方向发展，管理要求也不断的提高。本文就加油站的实物资产控制存在的问题及对策进行分析。     

扬州市江都区成品油零售企业适应性评价及需求预测分析

文章采用不同方法对城区和乡镇加油站进行适应性评价,按照多种方式加权平均的方法,得出成品油需求总量和加油站需求总量的预测值。     

我国石油销售企业应对外资公司进入者竞争的策略

近年来,伴随我国石油消费的不断增长和我国石油市场的对外开放,越来越多的外资进入我国成品油市场,我国石油消费市场竞争日益激烈。本文主要通过我国国有石油公司、民营石油销售企业与外资石油销售企业的优劣势对比分析,尤其是加油站管理方面的对比,分析加油站管理发展趋势,探索国内企业应对策略。     

Fuzzy-AHP模型在加油站选址决策中的应用研究

成品油零售网点的最主要形式是加油站,加油站在动力能源的传送链上处于末端节点的重要位置。加油站的布点、开发决策制定对社会经济的影响极为显著。建立了加油站选址的评价指标体系,包含路段车流量、周边商圈、竞争环境、城市规划、安全风险。运用Fuzzy-AHP模型,确定了各项指标的权重,通过模糊综合评价法获得案例加油站选址指标的模糊评价矩阵及隶属度,以最大隶属度判断该备选地址为可行方案。通过案例分析,证明FuzzyAHP模型是成品油零售网点选址决策的有效方法。     

谁垄断了中国油气资源?——专访天则所项目研究员钱璞

国内的三大石油巨头已经完全控制了资源的开采和进口渠道,在炼油环节也处于垄断地位,也就是说,在成品油的上游生产环节,已经是完全的垄断了。在零售环节,目前中石化和中石油占据了大部分市场,而民营企业由于无法取得稳定的油源,每当出现油荒的时候,就会处于极端不利的情境中。一旦两集团不向民营加油站供油,民营加油站无油可供,只能倒闭或被两巨头收购。两大石油巨头可以借此来打压民营企业。民营企业加油站不断被蚕食,成品油市场将会更加处于不利于消费者的局面。来自中国商业联合会石油流通委员会的消息,在2006年底,中国民营石油批发企业663家,民营加油站     

我省成品油市场价格基本稳定

近期，由于国际市场原油价格大幅下滑，国内成品油市场价格下调的呼声很高，社会各界对此极为关注。我国成品油价格属于中央政府指导价管理，国家发改委每次词整价格，调整的都是各地的零售基准价，同时也明确规定各经销商可以在零售基准价格基础上上浮8％。在原油价格上涨或相对稳定时，加油站执行的都是最高上浮价，目前国际原油价格大幅下跌，国内地方炼厂降低出厂环节的价格，一些社会加油站不再执行最高上浮价，开始降价促销。但中石油、中石化两大集团公司未在全国采取降价措施。     

一个城市该有几家加油站?——湖北潜江规划新建加油站惹争议

依据相关规划,湖北省潜江市将在3年内新增37座加油站。这让当地10多家加油站忧心忡忡。加油站老板:完全没必要增建!潜江,湖北省直管的副地级市,面积2004平方公里,人口101万人,现有加油站62座。2010年12月,一份在当地备受争议的《潜江市成品油零售体系"十二五"发展规划》(下称《潜江成品油零售规划》)出炉,规划提出,在"十二五"     

破解柴油荒需打破供油垄断机制

现行的定价机制仍存在两个弊端，一是跟国内供需脱节，二是国内成品油价格调整完全以国际原油价格作为参考，并顾及石油企业的合理利润，不利于企业指高竞争力。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。