下一阶段财政政策调控的重点

在有效需求不足的情况下,增加政府投资是逆周期政策操作的最主要手段。由于外需下降及房地产投资下滑,此时政府加大基础设施投资既可以减缓经济下滑和增加就业,也可以消除基础设施供给不足的瓶颈,     

2010:考验中国智慧

<正>2009年,在"4万亿投资计划"、"十大产业振兴规划"和"家电下乡"等一揽子经济刺激政策的作用下,中国经济成功地抵御了外需急剧下滑的巨大冲击,有效遏止了经济增长快速下滑的态势,成功实现"保八"任务,率先实现企稳回升,并呈现逐步向好的发展趋势。     

探索地方政府性债务的治理路径

2008年全球金融危机爆发,面对短期内外需迅速下滑、内需难以迅速提升的经济形势,我国政府采取反危机措施,启动四万亿投资计划,依靠扩大投资带动经济发展。借此,地方政府纷纷成立融资平台筹集资金,地方政府性债务激增。据审计署审计结果,截至2010年底,全国省、市、县三级地方政府性债务余额约10.72万亿元,占GDP的26%。其中,省级、     

2014年经济形势展望

2014年外需下滑的可能性较小,消费仍能实现,如果房地产开发和基础设施投资不能实现较快增长,2014年固定资产投资增速将会出现下行状况     

纾困外需——对外经济：在压力中更上层楼

尽管2008年危机袭来之时，人们已经对出口下滑有了清醒的认识，但2009年的外需形势、依旧成为拖累中国经济增长最突出的难题。     

小额农贷促进农村消费途径、效果研究——基于湖南常德市4乡镇400个农户的调查

<正>一、引言(一)选题意义近些年来,我国经济保持了平稳快速发展势头,经济增长主要由投资、出口拉动,最终消费对GDP的贡献率一度下降,消费不足、投资和出口增长过快一直是经济结构调整中的主要问题。2008年,受国际金融危机影响,西方主要发达国家经济下滑,外需严重衰退,中国出口依赖型的增长方式受到挑战,政府为应对危机出台了4万亿刺激投资经济政策,取得了初步成效:2009年上半年,"三驾马车"中最终消费对经济增长的贡献率为53.4%,拉     

寒冬之中有春意

2012年伊始，1月出口增速大幅低于预期，是春节影响还是趋势性下滑？欧债危机引致的外需下滑对我国的出口究竞冲击如何？年内出口增速将继续低迷还是突现逆转？成本变化对我国出口竞争力的影响几何？带着这些问题，笔者率领研究团队在江苏南京实地调研。     

工业增加值有望2009年三季度复苏

国家统计局2008年12月15日发布的数据显示,2008年11月份全国规模以上工业企业（年主营业务收入500万元以上的企业）增加值同比增长5．4％．比上年同期回落11．9个百分点。经济学家认为,此次工业增加值增速快速下滑,可能是由内需、外需同时下滑及企业需要时间消化库存共同造成。     

券商大看台

中金公司政策暖风效果受制外围市场央行再次采取降息降存款准备金的"双降"措施继续放松货币政策,显示出政府保增长的决心。在全球金融危机进一步加剧可能引发全球经济衰退的背景下,考虑到将对中国外需产生较大的负面影响,紧急采取的应对     

积极应对外部冲击叠加内部调整带来的挑战

随着外部环境和内部条件的深刻变化,中国经济走到了一个十字路口。尤其是今年以来,中美贸易摩擦不断升级,实质性影响持续显现,产业结构升级和新旧动能转换还在路上,外需萎缩加上内需走减,我国经济下行的压力显著增大。经济下滑不仅隐含各种风险,也不利于高质量发展。特殊时期需要特殊举措,要态度鲜明、积极应对,重检评估和加快落地"六稳"政策,为我国经济迈向高质量发展创造条件。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.