连锁经营共生机制探究

从消费者角度出发,分析连锁经营共生机制及成功条件后就会发现,连锁经营共生会降低消费者在选购过程中的交易成本和选择成本。由于连锁经营厂商选择具有合适条件的其他品牌相互作用、相互影响构成共生体,因而能够提高共生体品牌信用度,降低消费者选择成本,提高连锁经营厂商市场需求量。连锁经营共生成功的条件有二:第一,连锁经营厂商就近选择与自身品类相匹配的共生客体品牌;第二,连锁经营厂商尽量选择具有高品牌信用度或高于自身品牌信用度的共生客体品牌。连锁经营共生案例也验证了相关结论的正确性。     

丘北普者黑公园旅游业发展的SWOT分析与对策

使用SWOT方法对丘北普者黑公园旅游经济发展中存在的优势与劣势、机遇与威胁进行分析,并在此基础上提出丘北普者黑公园旅游经济可持续发展的对策。     

供应链整体绩效的可拓评价方法研究

可拓学是近年来诞生于我国的一门原创性科学：运用可拓学的理论与方法，对供应链的整体绩效评价进行了分析研究。从考察供应链系统顾客满意水平的角度出发，建立了基于顾客满意的供应链整体绩效评价指标体系，并对各项绩效评价指标进行了量化，进而构建了供应链整体绩效物元模型；运用可拓学中的优度评价方法对供应链的整体绩效物元模型进行了优度评价求解。     

中国技术进步贡献率的度量与分解

本文在分析索洛余值法缺陷的基础上,以新增长理论为理论背景,结合中国经济发展的现实,将产业结构变动、资本空间集聚、人力资本积累等因素引入技术进步贡献率的计量模型,使技术进步贡献率的度量更接近真实的技术进步情况;进而利用新的技术进步贡献率计量方法重新测算了1987—2003年间中国的技术进步状况,发现中国技术进步贡献率已开始出现稳步增长的趋势。     

技术交易投入提升产业间技术融合绩效机制研究

基于企业吸收能力理论，提出“技术交易投入—产业间技术融合程度—产业间技术融合绩效”理论框架，构建产业间技术融合数理模型，论证技术交易投入通过提高产业间技术融合程度进而提升产业间技术融合绩效的传导机制。利用2012－2019年中国新能源汽车产业、生物农业产业和航空装备产业96家上市公司专利数据和财务数据，运用固定效应模型实证检验技术交易投入、产业间技术融合程度和产业间技术融合绩效三者间关系，发现增加技术交易投入能够提高产业间技术融合程度，进而提升产业间技术融合绩效。 该结论有助于丰富产业间技术融合理论研究，为产业间技术融合实践提供借鉴。     

The long run effect of green belt amenities upon the population growth: the case of almost linear demand function

"The purpose of this paper is to suggest that, in evaluating the relevance of sustaining the green belt, we must pay more attention to the fact that the green belt amenities can accelerate rather than decelerate the population growth of a city. For this, this paper analyzes the case where there exist green belt amenities and the demand for land function is almost linear. In this case, it can be shown that the green belt is ineffective in restricting the population growth in the long run."     

面向西部地区技术转移与绩效测度研究——基于Malmquist指数分析

本文将技术转移置于区域创新系统内,构建面向西部技术转移系统全面测度技术转移绩效,运用Malmquist指数进行技术转移绩效测度,西部11个省市区的技术转移面板数据进行处理,从技术进步和技术效率两个方面实现对西部技术转移绩效动态分析,最后根据分析得出相关结论并给出了政策建议。     

基于扎根理论的游园使用满意度影响因素 探究

游园是中国城市绿地系统分类中分布最广的一类, 其功能多样、特色鲜明,具有重要的社会-生态价值。以探讨 游园使用满意度影响因素为目的,基于扎根理论总结出布局及 选址特征、功能及设施特征、环境适宜性特征、景观观赏性特 征、管理与维护情况5个影响游园使用满意度的核心范畴及其 20个构成因子;借助结构方程进一步明确各范畴及因子的关联 性;基于分析结果并结合城市转型发展阶段的总体要求,对未 来中国游园空间发展提出相关建议,保障空间发展的合理性。     

基于Benford法则的克强指数的可靠性研究

克强指数使用三个经济指标对某些地区经济运行状况进行评估,研究这种评价方法是否适用于所有省份。首先使用Benford法则对克强指数相关指标的各省份2003—2012年年度数据的数据质量进行可靠性研究。在发现铁路货运量指标的数据可靠性存在问题的基础上,对克强指数的指标进行优化改进,改进后的指标体系能够更好地拟合各省经济运行状况。     

Business vision of human resources

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it questions the traditional view of the two sides of the labor market. The demand is made up of an aggregate of organizations seeking to fill a number of workplaces, and the supply is constituted by the labor factor or workforce as a group of individuals who freely offer their work in exchange for monetary compensation. Second, this paper initiates a debate about a more adequate (or more realistic) understanding of the demand-supply idea regarding labor by putting forth an alternative interpretation of the role played by the agents composing the labor market. In this sense, this paper reflects upon the situation of the labor market rather than on theory-building or testing its changes.     

The Long Run Effects of Green Belt Amenities Upon the Population Growth: The Case of Almost Linear Demand Function

The purpose of this paper is to suggest that, in evaluating the relevance of sustaining the green belt, we must pay more attention to the fact that the green belt amenities can accelerate rather than decelerate the population growth of a city. For this, this paper analyzes the case where there exist green belt amenities and the demand for land function is almost linear. In this case, it can be shown that the green belt is ineffective in restricting the population growth in the long run. [020]     

国有企业效率研究

本文研究了国有企业净资产利润率等指标低下的原因。结论表明,设备陈旧等历史原因及退出壁垒过高是国有企业上述指标低的原因。如果国有企业能与非国有企业一样自由退出,国有企业的上述指标将不低于非国有企业。如果不考虑历史因素而仅考虑当期投入,目前国有企业效率已经高于非国有企业。因此．所谓的“国有企业的效率低下”提法是不成立的。国有企业某些指标较低,是由于退出壁垒过高以及历史原因所致。     

The Status, Problems and Countermeasures of the Auto Industry on Utilizing FDI in China

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the status of the automobile industry on utilizing FDI in China. So firstly this paper has introduced the scale of auto industry absorbing FDI, and the stock ownership structure of the joint ventures. Then on this basis, the paper has analyzed the positive and negative influence that FDI brings to the auto industry. Finally some countermeasures have been put forward.     

中国地级城市行政环境与政府门户网站绩效关系的实证研究

本文以行政生态学为理论根据,以我国地级城市为研究样本,通过收集现存统计数据的方法对行政环境与政府门户网站绩效二者关系进行实证检验.研究结果表明,我国地级城市行政环境对政府门户网站绩效有显著影响.本研究从行政生态学角度探索电子政务发展的潜在规则,研究结果为营造有利于我国电子政务可持续发展的生态环境提供指导.     

Tourism spatial reconstruction of Chengde City under the influence of Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing

Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing （HTCB） is one of the nine key regions of Chinese tourism industry in the period of the 11^th Five-Year Project. According to Tourist Marginal Utility Theory, Time-Distance Method is used to define HTCB in this paper. Chengde City, famous for its cultural tourism, is regard as one of the regions in Holiday Tourism Circle of Beijing. And this geographical advantage, in the context of the boom of tourism in China, is featured by the changes of tourist product structure and development model. In this paper, the influence upon Chengde tourism spatial structure has been discussed from tourist market, location and transportation. Chengde tourism spatial structure has been rebuilt with particular references to the factors of tourism destination district, tourist area, nodes, routes, and origin markets. In this paper, Chengde will develop tourism industry with the central heritage area as the center and northern forest and pasture area and southern mountain and lake area as the two wings.     

产权、法律制度与中国金融发展之谜

在主流的金融发展框架中,认为明晰的产权安排与良好的法律制度是金融发展的关键本文通过对中国金融发展机制的分析,提出了一个关于"中国金融发展之谜"的命题,并进行了解读,同时以此来分析中国金融进一步发展的路径选择.     

The Political Economy of Rental Housing in Spain: The Dialectics of Exploitation(s) and Regulations

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses how the exploitation of tenants in Spain is boosting income for banks, hedge funds and pension funds. It does so by tracing the origins of the money invested in a Tres Cantos housing project in Madrid. The paper makes the following claims: First, the exploitation taking place in households -referred in this paper as secondary- is increasingly related to worker exploitation, and thus this particular type of exploitation is increasingly relevant to the dynamics of capital accumulation. Second, the key role of secondary exploitation of tenants in the revenue-making strategies of pension funds, hedge funds and banks is augmented and mediated by a myriad of regulations being implemented at the national and supranational scales. Theoretically, the paper contests the Marxian claim that household exploitation is ‘secondary’ to the exploitation taking place in the production process.     

交易费用计量研究述评

交易费用的计量是交易费用经济学从理论研究走向实证研究的关键。根据交易费用的不同定义,可以将交易费用分为宏观层面上的交易费用和微观层面上的交易费用,同时将微观层面上的交易费用分为市场型、管理型和政策型交易费用。在此基础上,对有关交易费用计量的文献进行了梳理分析。分析表明,尽管近年来在交易费用的计量方面已取得不少成就,但总的来说,方法还是比较单一,尤其对非市场交易费用和政策型交易费用的计量仍然停留在经验层次,缺少对企业内部交易费用的直接计量。     

Competition,variety and technological evolution: A replicator dynamics model

In this paper a model of technological evolution based on replicator dynamics is developed. Such a model is based on a twin characteristics representation of product technology and on a population approach. The model can give a general representation of technological evolution, but this paper concentrates on the relationship between variety and competition. Variety is considered to be a very important variable influencing economic development. By means of the characteristics and population approach adopted in this paper it is possible to distinguish between inter-and intra-technology competition. In this paper it is demonstrated that the variety of the system can only increase if intra-technology competition is more intense than inter-technology competition. Intuitively this implies that new technologies will only be able to emerge if incumbent technologies experience the competition coming from the new ones to be weaker than their own internal competition.     

工程变更条件下的甲方工程造价控制策略

工程变更是在建筑施工过程中影响决算和投标差价的重要因素.本文探讨作为建设单位,如何在建设周期中控制和核算变更带来的成本变动,同时又要保证施工进度和质量尽量避免受到影响,如何与设计、施工、监理单位协调并合理控制签证的策略.