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银行市场退出机制的完善与存款保险 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于银行业的特殊性,银行失败退出会造成严重的负外部性。随着金融改革的深化,我国银行业竞争程度加剧,增大了银行出现问题的可能性。我国尚未建立存款保险制度,当银行出现问题时,总是由银行监管机构指定一家健康银行接管问题银行,这种几乎由国家承担全部损失的银行失败退出处置方式存在严重问题。建立存款保险制度,有利于完善银行退出机制,减轻银行退出壁垒。 相似文献
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银行危机、道德风险与存款保险 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
存款保险制度是一国金融安全网的核心,在一定程度上防止对银行因存款挤兑而破产。但是,如果缺乏对银行业的有效监管,存款保险制度又会引起银行的道德风险。 相似文献
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在市场竞争日趋激烈的金融环境下,建立城市商业银行有效市场退出机制,不仅可以减轻国家财政负担,还可以促进城市商业银行形成有效激励约束机制,实现健康有序地发展.本文通过回顾中国金融机构退出现状以及城市商业银行的发展状况,分析了中国城市商业银行退出机制存在的问题,从建立显性存款保险制度和完善金融机构市场退出法律体系两个角度,对中国城市商业银行构建有效市场退出机制提出政策建议. 相似文献
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世界各国的实践表明,存款保险制度是一种喜忧参半的制度安排。一方面有助于保持公众对金融体系的信心、保护存款人利益以及维护金融体系稳定;另一方面,也造成了不容忽视的逆向选择和道德风险问题。设计合理的、激励约束对称的制度体系是最大限度减少其负面影响的关键,是存款保险制度研究的重点。鉴于我国的具体情况,存款保险制度的职能定位以及如何维护存款保险基金的稳定性和可维持性是我国存款保险制度设计中需要特别重视的环节。 相似文献
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近几年来,学者对存款保险制度进行了大量的研究,但大多数都是从银行和保险的技术层面介绍和比较外国的存款保险机构、对象、投保方式、费率和赔付标准等。然而,笔者却很少看到从法律视角分析存款保险制度的构建,尤其是存款保险机构的法律地位问题。本文从银行市场退出的法律缺陷和存款保险法律关系的角度入手,探讨我国存款保险机构的设置及其职能。 相似文献
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存款保险与银行业稳定性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用67个国家1980——1999年的数据,运用Binary Logistic模型分析了公开存款保险的承保范围、加入方式、保险基金等方面的制度设计对一国银行业稳定性的影响。并且通过对比发达国家和发展中国家,证明了在经济发展水平和制度环境不同的国家中,存款保险的实施效果有着显著的不同。在经济,发展水平较高、制度环境相对较好的国家,由于可以更好地控制道德风险,存款保险给银行业带来的负面影响相对较小。因此,对于信息披露机制和监管体系尚待完善的中国,制度先行是一个稳妥的办法。并且由于中国银行业存在的金融资,产集中于国有大银行、对国家信用高度依赖等问题,一个适宜的存款保险设计应该能在保护存款者利益和控制道德风险两个方面达到良好均衡。 相似文献
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各国金融安全网的实施导致银行的监管体系发生重构,会导致市场约束受到“挤压”,已经逐步地被经济学家们认可。但是对于亚洲国家来说,监管力量的重构是否影响了市场约束却尚未得到明确的实证结论。本文的研究立足于此,研究发现亚洲金融危机对亚洲国家和地区的市场约束的扭曲较大,各国和地区在银行危机后加强银行监管的行为导致了这种“低成本”的市场约束的损伤。 相似文献
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各国金融安全网的实施导致银行的监管体系发生重构,会导致市场约束受到\"挤压\",已经逐步地被经济学家们认可。但是对于亚洲国家来说,监管力量的重构是否影响了市场约束却尚未得到明确的实证结论。本文的研究立足于此,研究发现亚洲金融危机对亚洲国家和地区的市场约束的扭曲较大,各国和地区在银行危机后加强银行监管的行为导致了这种\"低成本\"的市场约束的损伤。 相似文献
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近几年来,学者对存款保险制度进行了大量的研究,但大多数都是从银行和保险的技术层面介绍和比较外国的存款保险机构、对象、投保方式、费率和赔付标准等.然而,笔者却很少看到从法律视角分析存款保险制度的构建,尤其是存款保险机构的法律地位问题.本文从银行市场退出的法律缺陷和存款保险法律关系的角度入手,探讨我国存款保险机构的设置及其职能. 相似文献
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Oz?Shy "author-information "> "author-information__contact u-icon-before "> "mailto:ozshy@econ.haifa.ac.il " title= "ozshy@econ.haifa.ac.il " itemprop= "email " data-track= "click " data-track-action= "Email author " data-track-label= " ">Email author Rune?Stenbacka 《Journal of Economics》2004,82(3):249-280
We demonstrate that the common view according to which an increase in competition leads banks to increased risk taking fails to hold in an environment where homogeneous loss averse consumers can choose in which bank to make a deposit based on their knowledge of the riskiness incorporated in the banks outstanding loan portfolios. With an exclusive focus on imperfect competition we find that banks incentives for risk taking are invariant to a change in the banking market structure from duopoly to monopoly. Finally, we show that deposit insurance would eliminate the gains from bank competition when banks use asset quality as a strategic instrument.revised version received October 15, 2003 相似文献
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This paper provides a macroeconomic perspective for governmentinterventions in banking crisis. Such crisis occur when a largenumber of banks fail to meet capital requirements or are insolvent.Using a macroeconomic model with financial intermediation, ouranalyis suggests that strict enforcement of capital-adequaterules suffices in prosperous periods. Capital requirements serveas an indicator for crises interventions in critical stateswhich may require interest rate intervention and restructuringof the banking industry. These policies can be reinforced byrandom bailouts and temporary financial relief, with a largepercentage of the costs being covered by current and futureowners of banks. (JEL D41, E4, G2) 相似文献
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银行业市场准入监管及其绩效的实证分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
比较各国银行业的市场准入监管可以发现,监管的严格程度大相径庭,但从根本上是保护竞争与限制竞争的原则差异。通过对各国银行业市场准入监管及其绩效的实证分析,发现严格的准入监管与银行发展、产业效率负相关,但与银行危机正相关。文章回顾中国银行业的市场准入监管后,认为放松准入监管将有助于我国银行业发展,并就提高放松准入监管绩效的路径进行了探讨。 相似文献
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The empirical findings on bank runs and market discipline are at odds with the theoretical predictions from the literature, at least in emerging markets. Using unique survey data from the Netherlands, we explore two possible explanations: deposit holders may have limited knowledge of deposit insurance (DI)-schemes or they may not fully trust these schemes to be executed faithfully. We find that knowledge on the eligibility for DI is limited, particularly when it concerns minor banks. Nevertheless, households with more deposits have better knowledge of the DI-scheme and show higher levels of trust. In addition, deposit holders generally expect an associated payback time that well exceeds the time it has taken to pay back depositors in the past. Moreover, consumers believe repayment is more likely and faster for large, systemic banks. These results confirm that both households’ awareness of the coverage and trust in the operations of the DI-scheme are suboptimal. 相似文献
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The German Government refused to accept the development of a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) for Banking Union member states. Publicly, the German Government was preoccupied with the creation of a moral hazard that common funds would create for banks in those participating countries that had weak banking systems. This paper argues that to understand German moral hazard concerns it is necessary to look beyond the ideational – notably concerns stemming from German Ordo-liberalism – and focus on the existing national institutional arrangements that the German Government sought to protect. German moral hazard concerns stemmed from the fear that well-funded German deposit guarantee schemes (DGS) – especially those of small savings and cooperative banks – could be tapped to compensate for underfunded (and largely ex post funded) DGS in other member states. We thus demonstrate that the difficulties facing the construction of an EDIS owe to the weakness of the previously agreed harmonization of national DGS. This failure to harmonize schemes beyond a low minimal standard can be explained through an analysis focused on national systems. Different existing national DGS stem from the different configuration of national banking systems, the longstanding relationships among national banks and well-entrenched regulatory frameworks. 相似文献
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David G. Mayes 《Journal of Economic Policy Reform》2018,21(2):132-143
The EU’s approach to what it describes as “banking union” is not what one would design with a clean slate. It reflects the political constraints and the path of history. This paper compares the institutional and operational structure of “banking union” that has been decided upon with a complete structure. It focuses on the distortions caused by a system based on the euro area, which excludes Europe’s most important financial market. It considers the difficulties posed for the Single Resolution arrangements and the European Deposit Insurance System by the continuing problem of the relation between weak banks and over-indebted sovereigns. 相似文献
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Franz R. Hahn 《International Review of Applied Economics》2008,22(5):639-653
The paper investigates the determinants of banking profitability and banking market conditions in Austria. We conduct a panel econometric analysis which allows for testing the hypotheses which have become the most prominent in the literature on bank profitability: the structure–conduct–performance hypothesis, the efficient‐structure hypothesis and the relative market‐power hypothesis. Further, we test whether Austrian banking markets are, on average, contestable. A newly compiled dataset covering more than 700 Austrian banks ranging over the period from 1995 to 2002 is used to carry out these econometric analyses. The empirical findings support the view that the Austrian banks do exert, on average, some local market power. However, the gains in terms of excess profits are rather minor as a result of low deterrence powers of the incumbent banks. 相似文献