天津港加大为中西部全程物流服务力度

天津港物流发展公司利用现有内陆物流节点,充分发挥铁海联运的便利优势,通过新港一榆次铁路循环列,将内陆腹地货物经铁路集装箱运输通道源源不断输送至天津港的同时,开拓全程物流航运市场,利用自有箱使用上的灵活性,与船公司实现融舱,直接将天津港物流发展公司自有箱装船发运,到达目的港后,由当地合作物流企业负责将货物配送至客户指定地点,并将天津港物流发展公司自有箱同样通过船公司融舱由海运途径发回天津港。     

论数字城市的数据共享管理

数据是重要的资源,数据共享是实现信息价值转换和增值的一个重要条件。本文分析了数据共享管理的理论基础,提出数据共享管理是数字城市的必然要求,并对如何进行数字城市的数据共享管理进行了详细的论述。     

国内外开放银行实践范式及监管建议

近年来,随着共享经济的蓬勃发展,开放银行的商业模式受到更多国内银行和金融机构的关注。本文分析了中外开放银行的具体实践道路及理念与发展的差异,指出国内开放银行发展面临着商业价值待观察、文化体制有障碍、数据安全存担忧、业务发展不连续和监管标准有缺失五大方面的挑战,提出了推动商业银行从内外两方面加快转型、强化金融科技公司的推动作用、寻求合适的数据共享切入点、监管机构牵头制定数据共享标准、实现逐级"开放"的最终形态等建议。     

借鉴西方的经验发展我国的MBO

MBO(Management Buy Outs)即经理层收购，是国际上通用的一种做法。它是指公司的经理利用向银行借贷所融资本或其他产权交换的手段，利用少量自有资金收购他所任职的公司以至达到控股水平，进而实现公司的资产重组。MBO主要通过借贷融资来完成，管理层只需支付收购价格的很小比例，其余资金通过债务融资来完成，其中大部分是以公司资产为抵押获得的银行借款。     

大数据背景下环境监测数据共享机制研究 ——以智慧环保系统为例证

在大数据支持下,环境监测数据共享机制能发挥更大作用,例如,搭建环境监测数据共享平台、有效解决数据孤岛等问题,使环境监测数据得到充分利用。但大数据与该机制的结合还面临诸多问题,例如,相关法规不完善、信息公开不足及规范性差、缺乏统一管理平台等。这些问题都阻碍了环境监测数据共享的发展。文章以"智慧环保"系统为例证,阐明环境监测数据共享的意义以及我国环境监测数据共享机制现状,并针对我国环境监测数据共享机制存在的问题提出针对性建议,以期为我国环境监测数据共享机制建设提供参考和借鉴。     

不动产统一登记数据共享研究——以涟水县为例

随着不动产统一登记制度的全面落地实行,住建局、地税局、公积金中心、银行等部门对不动产统一登记数据的应用需求也越来越强。文章结合涟水县不动产统一登记数据共享,介绍了不动产统一登记数据共享内容、方式以及共享的设计和实现。     

无缝隙政府理论视角下部门间数据共享研究

拉塞尔·M·林登在20世纪90年代提出无缝隙政府理论,以期对政府再造满足广大顾客需求.其中,以顾客为导向、以竞争为导向、以结果为导向的价值追求,对当前我国政府推进跨部门数据共享、简政放权、方便群众办事具有重要指导意义.本文以无缝隙政府理论为视角,探索了我国公共部门在跨部门数据共享流程中存在的顶层制度设计缺失与现实需求迫切之间的缝隙、组织结构界限导致数据流动的缝隙、“先自动化再重组”引起的系统缝隙等,并有针对性地提出跨部门数据共享的实现策略.     

国家制度鼓励投资办企业新举措

最近．国家工商局决定简化投资办企业的审批程序，从7个方面放开经营政策：1．有条件的金融企业经批准可以使用自有资金兴办金融企业或向其他行业企业投资。2，自有资金2亿元以上的非生产型综合性公司、信托投资公司和自有资金1亿元以上的工程建设公司，可以从事房地产开发经营。3．进一步放开商业物资供销企业的经营方式，     

美国的杠杆兼并及其对我国市场经济发展的启示

<正> 一、杠杆兼并及其特征 本世纪70年代以来,美国国内劳动生产率停滞不前,反映在股票的市场价格上,虽然时涨时跌,但总的来说都低于它所代表的资产帐面价值。为实现价差,不少公司跃跃欲试,企图通过收购公司股票达到控制公司经营权的目的。这些收购者专门成立虚拟公司或纸上公司(Paper company),由该公司以目标公司为抵押发行债券和股票,筹集大量资金来收购目标公司。这类购并又称为杠杆兼并(Leveraged buyout)。杠杆兼并具有一些不同于其它购并方式的特征,它们是: 1.兼并公司主要不是运用自有资金,而是通过对外融资举债(财务杠杆)方式筹集巨额资金采完成购并。如1988年,亨利·克莱斯对雷诺烟草公司的收购中整个兼并价金高达250亿美元,但亨利·克莱斯动用的自有资金却仅为1500万美元,即99.5％的资金是靠外筹集。 2.兼并价金绝对值极其庞大,令人瞠目结舌、不可置信。如1988年3月,谢夫隆石油公司收购美国第五大石油公司——海湾石油公司,价金为133亿美元;1996年3月,美国富国银行收购洛杉矶第一州际银行,价金为127亿美元。 3.兼并公司对外融资举债的偿付来源为被兼并公司的营运     

工商经营政策进一步放开

工商经营政策进一步放开国家工商管理局最近决定将从以下七个方面进一步放开经营政策：①有条件的金融企业经批准可以使用自有资金兴办非金融性的企业或向其它行业的企业投资。②自有资金二亿元（人民币、下同）以上的非生产型综合性公司、信托投资公司和自有资金一亿元以...     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.