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1.
    
The emergence of the supply chain management (SCM) discipline and its integration with other research fields, such as logistics, has sparked research that aims to combine scientific rigor with business utility. Calls for increased theory-building and practically relevant research have driven the discipline's development. This article advocates the wider use of grounded theory methodology, providing practical guidance to ensure reliable theoretical contributions. The study employs a multi-method approach (bibliometric analysis, mapping review, and state-of-the-art analysis) to quantitatively review existing grounded theory research on logistics and SCM issues, investigate its methodological attributes, and outline its strengths and weaknesses. Based on these findings, guidelines are proposed for methodologically sound grounded theory building in the discipline. Derived from empirically grounded theory studies, these guidelines address issues that hinder the effective use of the method, such as misunderstanding its fundamentals, improper use of literature, coding challenges, inadequate research design, and difficulties in transitioning from analysis to theorizing. By adding an empirical perspective to supplement existing guidelines, the study aims to enhance the quality of SCM research. While grounded theory is not the only solution for advancing the discipline, its judicious use is advocated to bring rigorous, theory-driven, and practice-oriented contributions to logistics and SCM research.  相似文献   

2.
In today’s global business environment, supply chains have increased in both length and complexity. This increase in length and complexity coupled with a focus on improving efficiency, such as lean manufacturing practices, may lead to higher levels of supply chain risk where the likelihood of a disruption severely impacting supply chain performance increases. Resilient supply chains have been touted as a means to reduce the likelihood and severity of supply chain disruptions. However, there is little empirical evidence relative to the factors that contribute to or detract from supply resiliency. Using systems theory and the resource‐based view of the firm as the theoretical underpinnings, this study provides an in‐depth systematic investigation of supply resiliency. Adopting a theory‐building approach based on a multi‐industry empirical investigation, this study derives empirical generalizations linking 19 supply chain characteristics to supply resiliency. The study culminates in a framework that could be used to assess the level of resiliency in a supply base. Building on this framework, the study also provides a supply resiliency matrix that can be utilized to classify supply chains, or supply chains segments according to the level of resiliency realized. This article concludes by proposing several future research directions and issues that may be investigated in more detail.  相似文献   

3.
应对供应链突发事件风险的企业协作应急策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
供应链突发事件风险不同于普通运营风险,属于低概率-高后果(LP-HC)型风险。根据供应链风险发生的来源,突发事件风险可以划分为三种类型:供应中断、运营中断和需求突变。文章讨论了企业间纵向协调和横向协作两种应急协作机制,并在三种不同类型的突发事件情况下,分别探讨了企业应急策略问题。通过对独立应急模式和企业间协作应急机制的对比和分析,提出了一种合理的供应链突发事件应急策略选择框架:对于供应或运营中断风险,企业横向协作应急策略更加有效;对于需求突变风险,企业纵向协调应急策略更加有效。  相似文献   

4.
    
In today's tightly connected global economy, traditional management practices that rely on “steady‐state” conditions are challenged by chaotic external pressures and turbulent change. Just in the last few years, the world has experienced a string of catastrophic events, including a global economic meltdown, a volcanic eruption in Iceland, an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, a disastrous tsunami and power blackout in Japan, and political upheavals in Africa and the Middle East. Managing the risk of an uncertain future is a challenge that requires resilience—the ability to survive, adapt, and grow in the face of turbulent change. This research develops a measurement tool titled the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management (SCRAM?). Data gathered from seven global manufacturing and service firms are used to validate SCRAM?, using qualitative methodology with 1,369 empirical items from focus groups reviewing 14 recent disruptions. Critical linkages are uncovered between the inherent vulnerability factors and controllable capability factors. Through mixed‐method triangulation, this research identified 311 specific linkages that can be used to guide a resilience improvement process. Pilot testing suggests a correlation between increased resilience and improved supply chain performance.  相似文献   

5.
    
The learning process between supply chain entities is explored from the perspective of senior third‐party executives. Through grounded theory, a theoretical framework emerged that extends our understanding of learning within a supply chain by identifying the major constructs and learning stages comprising the basic social process of inter‐organizational learning. This framework provides significant insights into the complex process employed in a supply chain to share, disseminate, and store information; co‐create knowledge; and to derive a competitive advantage.  相似文献   

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7.
    
Supply disruptions are attracting growing attention. Even in geographically, politically and economically stable locations, companies are exposed to disruptions, because they depend on their suppliers and suppliers’ suppliers. The analysis of these disruptions helps mitigate risks: for example, instead of relying on local measures such as safety stock or insurance, a company can introduce new supply contracts or backup risky suppliers. In this article, we analyze risks caused by supplier disruptions by introducing concepts from probabilistic risk assessment (PRA), which is a widely employed methodology for the risk analysis of complex engineering systems. We apply PRA to examine simple networks such as triads analytically, and use simulation to analyze disruption risks in random networks of realistic size. We also illustrate how PRA can support strategic decisions such as whether or not to use single or multiple suppliers; which suppliers are more risky than others; and what impacts the complexity of the supply base has on the reliability of the supplier network.  相似文献   

8.
供应链管理理论及其在农产品物流企业中的应用   总被引:44,自引:0,他引:44  
本文认为,农产品物流成本高、物流技术陈旧、物流投资不足、物流信息服务薄弱以及农产品市场主体发育程度较低等是提高我国农产品物流企业供应链管理水平的主要制约因素,提高我国农产品物流企业供应链管理水平,一要采用先进的物流供应链管理方式;二要多渠道提高物流供应链管理效率;三要完善农产品市场信息服务体系,发挥政府服务功能;四要加快建立农产品供应链全面质量管理体系;五要建立行业协会,规范第三方物流企业与传统物流企业在服务管理方面的行为;六要加快农产品流通标准化建设等。  相似文献   

9.
本文认为,对生命周期结束的产品进行再造、翻新、再生是逆向物流的主要内容,也是企业管理的重要组成部分,对供应链具有重要意义。文章提出,影响再生模式选择的因素主要有两个:一是生命周期结束的产品是否适合拆解;二是再生处理的执行是否外包。这两个因素密切相关,决定着再生的四种可供选择的模式,即再生不拆解外包(低成本选择)、再生并拆解外包(折中的再生方式)、企业再生不拆解(控制物料和创建新的市场)、企业再生并拆解(通过循环供应链创造独特的价值),这四种模式都是可行的选择。外包必须在合乎环境要求的情况下进行,外包具有前期成本相对较低的优势,但也有风险。企业独自或积极参与再生,是企业发展的新思路。企业独自或积极参与再生并拆解,从竞争角度看是一种高风险的选择,要求企业固定资产投资较高并能引发企业发展战略的重大转移,这种选择一旦成功,企业将获得丰厚回报,减少或消除对原材料和市场的依赖性,减少环境风险,保证用户最终得到既经济又环保的新颖产品。  相似文献   

10.
中国超市经营生鲜农产品和供应链管理的思考   总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31  
消费水平的提高必然导致消费方式的改变,超市的出现必然导致生鲜农产品流通业态的改变,最终必然导致供应链管理方式变革。本文从超市生鲜农产品供应链管理要素入手,在通过对我国超市生鲜农产品供应链管理现状的描述与分析后指出:超市生鲜农产品供应链的管理不能仅依据一般的现代物流管理思想与实践,而要考虑产品特性、技术支持、营销与竞争、组织成熟度、公共政策诸因素。  相似文献   

11.
    
Blockchain is a technology that combines a set of properties to guarantee network security, transparency, and visibility, including a decentralized structure, distributed notes and storage mechanism, consensus algorithm, intelligent contracts, and asymmetric encryption. Supply chain management activities, including supply chain management provenance, business process reengineering, and security enhancement, have enormous potential to be transformed by blockchain. This research uses the integrated interpretive structural modeling–cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (ISM-MICMAC) technique to ascertain the hierarchical relationships and to comprehend the severity of interrelationships among various components in tackling our research questions. In MICMAC analysis, the enablers were classified into four categories based on their dependence and driving powers. The combined ISM-MICMAC methodology employed for this study relies on experts’ individual evaluations and subjective assessments. Therefore, even with extreme caution, it is impossible to guarantee that the results are entirely devoid of personal biases. To further validate the linkages discovered in this study, we suggest employing more multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodologies and comparing the results with those of our research. Another method for confirming the results of the current study is to use an empirical research design based on survey methods.  相似文献   

12.
我国农产品质量快速溯源系统研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文认为,农产品质量溯源是鉴别/识别农产品如何变化、来自何处、送往何地及其安全,质量信息能够被追踪和回溯的能力.建立我国农产品质量快速溯源系统模式,应从更高层次上实现企业信患孤岛的连接,从更高层次上抽象、概括农产品的单元流动过程,通过唯一编码、数据采集与交汇实现农产品质量快速溯源;农产品质量快速溯源系统应包含内部溯源系统、外部溯源系统及溯源平台信息系统三部分.  相似文献   

13.
As the supply chain expands overseas, there is a growing need for managing supply chain disruptions from a cross-national perspective. This paper investigates whether or not supply chain disruption management (SCDM) can be universally applied. The universality of the SCDM framework is analyzed through the convergent versus divergent (national specificity) debate. On an empirical level, based on a unique sample of 1403 firms representing 69 countries all over the world and using the GLOBE framework, we compare the level of importance of the eight constructs of our framework and the patterns of relationship between the constructs, across eight country clusters. MANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis were applied to obtain relevant empirical insights. Surprisingly, our findings suggest that while risk sources are different in the various countries, the implementation of SCDM practices is universal. These results support the existing tension between the convergence theory and the national specificity argument.  相似文献   

14.
在单周期产品的生产商—零售商的供应链中,由于市场存在着激烈的竞争,市场需求的不确定性必然会对供应链双方的决策产生很大的影响。借助传统的报童模型,建立Stackberg博奕模型,考虑了一个供应商面对两个不同零售商时的情景,分别分析了当零售商决策依据是最大化期望利润和当两零售商的市场需求相关时,以及在零售商的决策依据是在给定利润水平时最大化其概率的情况下,市场需求不确定会对供应链双方产生怎样的影响。  相似文献   

15.
范欢  章家清 《中国市场》2007,(45):95-96
中国乳品市场的变化必将使乳品企业的供应链作相应的调整以适应这种改变,如何进行改变是各乳品企业必须要思考的问题。本文通过对大型乳品企业供应链现状形成的原因及实践情况的分析,总结出其中存在的问题并提出相应的建议,以期对中国的乳品企业具有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

The author, a nationally recognized figure in crisis management consulting, offers guidelines about avoiding common errors made during crises by organizational communicators. A boxed insert provides additional suggestions for effectively dealing with product recalls.  相似文献   

17.
    
Abstract

This paper examines how design-oriented organisations implement design thinking to develop design outcomes. An empirical investigation revealed that organisations implement design thinking by: (1) creating and disseminating end-user profiles across the organisation, (2) cultivating organic organisational structures to increase collaborations, (3) using brand image to establish a design language, and (4) factoring in competitors’ design outputs to stimulate design thinking. Design thinking is typically understood as a process that results in many possibilities for innovation. The results of this study offer an alternate understanding of design thinking as a creative process that is structured by these four key implementation schemes.  相似文献   

18.
在两级物流服务商参与的供应链系统中存在一条由制造商与零售商构成的产品供应链(PSC)和另一条由物流服务集成商和物流服务提供商构成的物流服务供应链(LSSC)。通过分析两方合作、多方合作等不同决策模式下的博弈情形,得出在两方合作决策模式下,对于LSSC来讲,集中决策属于占优战略,而当物流服务水平敏感系数与零售价格敏感系数满足一定条件时,PSC会选择集中决策;系统集中决策模式、三方合作决策模式、两方合作决策模式下的系统总利润、物流服务水平和产品销量依次递减;采用Nash谈判模型及最小核心法设计了不同合作模式下的供应链利益分配机制,实现供应链协调;最后,通过数值分析验证了相关命题的研究结论和利益分配机制的有效性,并在此基础上提出了未来可深入研究的领域与方向。  相似文献   

19.
    
Our goal at JBL is not just to provide a forum for theoretical conversation but also to proactively invite more insightful and interactive conversation. As active inquiry and open dialogue are critical to achieving this goal, we discuss the nature of inquiry and argue for developing the skills and conditions required to promote dialogue over discussion. Only through more profound dialogue can we address the challenges of a tumultuous decision‐making environment, advance theoretical understanding, and improve managerial practice. We then introduce “Dialogue,” a new feature at JBL, which will consist of concise statements of alternative perspectives and diverse views. Through Dialogue, we invite members of the supply chain community to join colleagues in a grand adventure of knowledge discovery. We hope you will agree that the quest for understanding is more fun when we travel the path of discovery together.  相似文献   

20.
    
Ongoing debate surrounds the relative importance of theory and practice within supply chain research. Some contend that strong theory is central to knowledge advancement and its application to practice should be a secondary concern. Others argue that emphasizing theory moves the field away from its applied roots and the concerns of managers. We transcend this debate by proposing that theory and practice are separate dimensions rather than opposing concerns. Research projects can thus be strong in terms of both theory and practice, weak on both, or strong on one and weak on the other. We propose that placement within the first category requires scholars to devise research that is AIM—actionable (i.e., it provides a basis for making changes), insightful (it provides new ideas on important issues), and measurable (its effects can be quantitatively assessed). The impact of such research is magnified or dampened by the degree to which scholars achieve theoretical contextualization (i.e., adjusting the theory to reflect the setting under investigation) and theoretical calibration (i.e., alignment between theory and methods). Because “AIMing high” can deliver strong value for both scholars and managers, we encourage scholars, editors, and reviewers to embrace it in the development and evaluation of research.  相似文献   

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