我国区域中心城市中等收入家庭住房支付能力测度研究

本文介绍了收入余额法度量住房支付能力的基本原理,实际评估了北京、上海、广州、成都、武汉等五座区域中心城市中等收入家庭的住房支付能力,为解决中等收入群体住房的“购房难”问题提供了实证依据。     

企业间合作关系质量内涵探讨

当前房地产市场发展的火爆状况已经受到了较多的关注。在1998年新一轮房改政策的推动下．房地产市场需求得到了前所未有的释放．市场供需以及房价呈跳跃性发展趋势．居民对住房购买力承受压力在逐渐增大。因此有必要对当前市场潜在购房者的收入状况以及公平程度进行了解和分析．这既可寻找购房者对购买住房的承受能力，寻求市场未来的需求方向的同时．亦可了解当前南京购房群体的收入公平程度。     

宏观/动向

住建部:五措施抑制投机性购房13日,住房城乡建设部副部长齐骥和发改委、财政部、国土资源部、人民银行、银监会六部门相关领导,介绍《国务院办公厅关于促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的通知》。齐骥表示,去年下半年以来,随着房地产市场的回升,市场供需矛盾加剧,房价持续上涨,部分城市投资投机性购房大幅上升,进一步推动了房价过快上涨。齐骥表示,国务院明确要求进一步加强和改善房地产市     

房价收入比问题探讨

通过对于房地产市场中房价收入比的分析发现,当前我国的房价收入比较大,对于居民造成购房压力负担。而国内房地产市场普通房供给不足和投机性需求旺盛是该指标过高的重要原因,尤其是供房结构的不合理性需要引起重视。     

房价收入比问题探讨

通过对于房地产市场中房价收入比的分析发现,当前我国的房价收入比较大,对于居民造成购房压力负担。而国内房地产市场普通房供给不足和投机性需求旺盛是该指标过高的重要原因,尤其是供房结构的不合理性需要引起重视。     

从国际比较看中国房地产市场发展的问题及出路

本文在确定房地产市场国际比较方法和框架的基础上,对中国房地产市场发展情况与一些具有可比性的国家(或地区)进行了比较分析.我国房地产市场的突出问题是城市房价过快上涨和房价收入比持续过高,直接原因是社会资金特别是信贷资金过多流入房地产市场,间接原因是土地供给模式使地价上涨过快和占房价比重过高,结果是房地产业发展规模超越了经济发展的阶段.这些问题不是孤立存在的,而是相互联系的,大多数城市特别是一线热点城市的房价过快上涨,实质上是大量信贷资金推动和土地供给体制弊端的综合反映.解决问题的主要思路是:正确认识房地产市场的地位、作用和影响,稳定和完善房地产市场的短期调控政策,加快建立房地产市场健康发展的长效机制.     

居民住房购买行为的统计研究

近年来随着国内房地产市场的发展与居民消费水平的不断提升,居民家庭对住房产生了新的要求,分析居民购房行为特征,探究居民住房购买行为。 经研究得知,居民受教育程度、居民家庭收入、个人工作稳定情况、常住人口、住宅物业管理以及周围设施都与居民住房购买行为存在正相关,而住房面积与购房行为存在负相关。     

二手住房市场营业税效应分析

本文从公共经济学的视角出发,分析了二手房营业税对二手房供给者、二手房消费者和二手房市场价格的影响。结论是:二手房营业税的积极意义是在一定程度上抑制了投机和投资性购房需求,消极影响是征税缩小了二手房市场总量,恶化了供需关系,造成房价进一步上涨。稳定房地产市场和抑制投机的根本出路在于扭转“重流转,轻保有”的房地产税收局面,尽快出台科学合理的物业税和完善房地产税收体系,同时配合住房消费银行按揭贷款利率等稳健的货币政策,保障房地产市场的良性健康发展。     

中等收入群体的房产消费现状分析

中等收入群体是维系社会稳定的最重要的社会力量,在经济上是社会发展的恒定推动力,在政治上是社会稳定的重要奠基石。本文以中等收入群体为主要研究对象,以该群体的房产消费为主要研究内容,抓住了现阶段最重要的社会力量,分析了当前最热门的消费问题,其研究是有社会意义的。本文通过介绍中等收入群体的现状、作用和未来发展,引出该群体消费中一个最重要、最关键、最复杂的消费问题—房产消费。通过分析房地产行业发展对城市经济的影响、房地产近期的发展状况、中等收入群体现阶段的房产消费情况,得出中等收入群体在房产消费上存在问题的结论,接着本文从国家宏观调控、房地产企业自身的完善几个方面着重分析了如何使中等收入群体在房产消费上实行理性消费。     

当前广元市房地产价格分析

近年来，由于房改政策的改变和人们经济收入的不断提高，对住房条件和生活环境提出了更高的要求，住房需求逐步增加，销售价格也逐年走高。但随着世界金融危机对我国经济的影响以及大部分需要购房的人觉得价格太高难以承受，等待观望气氛较浓，房地产市场也随之走弱并处于低迷状态，己影响到房地产市场的健康和可持续发展。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。