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Schumpeter on unemployment 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Joseph Alois Schumpeter’s approach to the phenomenon of unemployment differs strongly from the traditional classification
with its strict distinctions between frictional, cyclical and structural unemployment. By relating these three categories
to his theory of creative destruction, Schumpeter collapsed them all into one: technological unemployment. In our paper, we
provide a systematic overview and discussion of Schumpeter’s varied writings on unemployment, from 1908 to 1954. We compare
his view with the positions of some of his contemporaries, such as Wicksell, Hicks, Beveridge and Keynes. Finally, we discuss
to what extent recent writers, such as Aghion, Howitt and Caballero, have integrated Schumpeter’s approach into modern macroeconomics. 相似文献
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Arnold Heertje 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》1996,6(4):339-345
This article is a review essay on Stolper’s recent book, Joseph Alois Schumpeter, The Public Life of a Private Man. The author
recommends the book for a broad readership, although he raises a few critical observations. 相似文献
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Geoffrey M. Hodgson 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》1997,7(2):131-145
In a recent paper, Matthias Kelm (1997) accepts that `Schumpeter's definition of evolution does not contain any Darwinian
mechanism such as natural selection or any other biological concept' and that Schumpeter `made no such attempt' to apply `Darwinian
theory to economic evolution'. However, Kelm goes on to argue that Schumpeter would have been a Darwinian if circumstances
were different. It is argued here that this contention is highly implausible because Schumpeter explicitly rejected biological
metaphors and analogies in economics. Furthermore, Schumpeter misunderstood Darwinism. In his attempt to `interpret' Schumpeter
as a Darwinian, Kelm himself misrepresents the three core principles of Darwinism. In addition Kelm's paper contains several
misunderstandings and misrepresentations of the assessment of Schumpeter made by Hodgson (1993). This present response concludes
that Schumpeter was indeed one of the greatest economists of the twentieth century and that he may legitimately be described
as an `evolutionary economist'. However, he cautioned strongly against the use of biological metaphors in economics and there
is no legitimate basis for describing his approach as Darwinian. 相似文献
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Arnold Heertje 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》1997,7(3):255-267
This article deals with Stiglitz's recent book Whither Socialism?. It presents a critical evaluation against the background of his earlier publication on the economic theory of the state.
The author takes issue with Stiglitz's normative interpretation of welfare economics. 相似文献
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Yuichi Shionoya 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2015,25(1):263-275
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Edward John O’Boyle 《Forum for Social Economics》2010,39(1):67-75
Bill Waters’ dissertation “Entrepreneurship, Dualism, and Causality: An Appreciation of the Work of Joseph A. Schumpeter”
completed at Georgetown University in 1952 is significant for two reasons. The first is clear enough from the very beginning:
Schumpeter and the entrepreneur. The other comes to light through hindsight: Bill brings to bear an understanding of economic
affairs which is personalist rather than individualist or collectivist in nature. In short, Bill sees as the main activating
force in economic affairs not the impersonal forces of the market, not the central planning board, but the person who innovates,
who acts bolding in economic affairs, the banker who creates credit, and the capitalist who supplies old funds. Thus the Waters’
dissertation says much not only about Schumpeter but also about Bill himself. His dissertation is his only book-length publication. 相似文献
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Erwin Dekker 《The Review of Austrian Economics》2018,31(2):177-194
This paper argues that Schumpeter’s 1911 edition of ‘Theory of Economic Development’ can be fruitfully read as a theory of the avant-garde, in line with such theories developed by artistic avant-garde around the same time, in particular by the Italian Futurists. In particular it will show that both Schumpeter and other avant-garde theorists sought to break with past (1), identify an avant-garde who could force that break (2), find new ways to represent the dynamic world (3), embrace the new and dynamic (4) and promote a perpetual dynamic process, instead of a specific end-state or utopia (5). This new reading helps us to understand the cultural meaning of this seminal text in economics. Secondly it greatly facilitates our understanding of the differences with the later interwar German edition and English edition, which were more cautious in their embrace of the new, less focused on the individual qualities of the entrepreneur and placed more emphasis on historical continuity. Thirdly this reading suggests a different reason for the bifurcation between Schumpeter and the rest of the Austrian school of economics. Traditionally this split is explained by Schumpeter’s affinities with the Lausanne School, this paper instead suggests that the crucial break between Schumpeter on the one hand and Böhm-Bawerk, Wieser and later members of the Austrian School on the other hand is their theory of and attitude toward social change. 相似文献