企业高校成功合作创新影响因素实证研究

文章从合作主体水平、合作技术水平、合作沟通水平和合作外部环境这四个方面分析了影响企业高校合作创新的因素.通过典型相关分析和PEARSON相关分析方法,对企业高校成功合作创新的相关假设进行了验证,实证表明合作主体水平与合作沟通水平及其子假设都通过了相关检验,而合作技术水平和外部环境这两个方面以及它们的子假设都未通过检验,文章对相关原因进行了探讨.     

最高检发布打击侵犯知识产权犯罪十大典型案例

日前，最高人民检察院侦查监督厅发布了2012年度打击侵犯知识产权犯罪十大典型案例。据了解。高检院公布的侵犯知识产权十大典型案例是侦监厅从各省级检察院报送的2012年度有生效判决的近百个典型案件中筛选出来的。这些案例都具有较强的法律适用的典型意义及较大的社会影响力，不仅展示了检察机关知识产权司法保护工作的成绩和力度，同时也为各级检察院在办理相关案件时提供了参考借鉴。     

我国上市银行内部治理与公司绩效的典型相关分析

内部治理一直以来都被认为是影响公司绩效的重要因素,本文从内部治理的董事会、股权结构和激励机制3个方面选取了6个变量,从财务指标即公司盈利能力、偿债能力、成长能力和营运能力4个方面也选取了6个变量反映公司绩效情况,选取我国2008年深沪两市14家上市银行年报数据,运用典型相关分析,得到内部治理与公司绩效强相关,并分别得到影响内部治理和公司绩效的几个主要方面.     

招投标投诉处理若干法律问题

核心提示：本文以建设工程相关招投标项目为例,对投诉主体资格认定、投诉人举证责任、行政监督部门投诉处理权限等几个典型问题进行了分析。     

以典型带动创新思想政治工作方法

典型是群众智慧和力量在实践中的创造,代表着时代的精神和风格,在社会生活中有一种特殊的影响力.处在社会发展与进步之中的电网建设,也对典型宣传工作提出了新的要求.正在开展创先争优、加强思想政治工作的基层单位,也对典型宣传工作提出了新的期待.为此,我们围绕典型作用、典型设计、典型发掘、典型宣传、典型培育五个方面探讨,如何通过抓典型创新思想政治工作.     

典型用户负荷特性及用电特点分析

在对上海、天津、北京等城市上百个典型用户的调研和分析的基础上,对不同类型用户负荷特性进行了对比分析,从负荷密度、年最大负荷利用小时数、负荷特性曲线等方面总结了各类型用户负荷特性的基本特点,为促进“十二五”期间配电网规划工作提高准确性,提出应加强用户用电信息收集和管理、开展典型用户优化组合研究等建议。     

用类似工程预算法计算异地造价指标的误差分析

本文从典型工程造价指标误差分析入手．阐述了利用类似工程预算法计算异地同类工程造价指标的方法．认为典型工程造价指标可以实现在全国地级市的动态发布。     

企业家精神和区域经济增长的典型相关分析

文章首先回顾了企业家精神和区域经济增长的相关理论,然后利用典型相关分析方法定量分析了企业家精神与区域经济增长这两组变量的关联性,其中企业家精神以私企、个体从业人员比例、万人口科技活动人数来衡量,区域经济增长以人均GDP、城镇居民人均消费收入来衡量.最后得出结论:企业家精神与区域经济增长紧密相连,要想保持区域经济增长,培育企业家精神、大力发展私营企业是一条有效的途径.     

《纺织品综合设计实训》课程的学习情景的创设与探究

《纺织品综合设计实训》是高职现代纺织技术专业一门核心综合实践课程,本文结合教学实践经验,分析本课程目前教学过程中的现状问题,对典型面料设计的工作任务分析,明确工作任务的对象、步骤、要求、流程规范等内容;确定典型面料的选取方案,以典型面料设计为学习情境教学的理论基础及其在课堂中创设实践,详细阐述典型面料设计实施方案,对其他纺织技术类课程的教改也具有重要的参考意义。     

典型相关分析的交叉效率模型及其在钢铁行业的应用

鉴于数据包络分析的指标选择具有主观性,又CCR模型的效率值是选择最有利于被评价单元的权重得出的,这种"利已"思想,不能真实地反映实际情况.为了使指标选择客观可靠,本文提出用典型相关分析法找出输入组和输出组变量指标,然后利用交叉效率的思想,将自评和他评相结合,客观公正的对每一个决策单元进行评价.最后通过M值来识别伪有效DMU来验证新模型的优点.结果表明,新模型相比原始的CCR模型,更具有说服力.     

Canonical correlation analysis of unobserved relationships in the new product process

Previous studies of success and failure in new product development have examined the effects of numerous variables upon new product outcomes. Some of these variables are controllable by the firm; many are not. This study employs canonical correlation analysis to investigate the nature of the interactions within and between two sets of variables (controllable and environmental) in the new product process. Several insightful implications for new product management are obtained and presented. Among these is the need for production and marketing synergy in new product development     

Realizing the potential of the small farmer

In the isolated villages of hilly regions in Nepal it is not uncommon to find farming families that exist on as little as £10 a year, measuring their output at average prices. Nepalese farmers, like their counterparts the world over, are what the ‘world poverty problem’ is largely all about. Millions of farming families are barely surviving from one year to the next. Development programmes, if they have affected them at all, have largely failed them. Often the poorer farmers are dependent on richer people in their villages; often they are unsure of their rights. Frequently they are neglected by extension staff; often they are suspicious not only of strangers but of each other.     

The impact of the cessation of blogs within the UK police blogosphere

This article investigates the concept of influence within a group of police work‐bloggers. During the period studied (2007–2013), three influential police bloggers, well‐known within the small and tightly knit UK police blogosphere, abruptly ended their blogging activity. Their cessation stimulated others to reconsider their own blogging and led to several bloggers ceasing to blog for fear of being outed and disciplined or because they had been warned by superiors. This can be seen as part of a wider phenomenon as increasing blog surveillance has resulted in a reduction of work‐related blogs. The study shows that work‐blogging cessation is influenced by the activities or perceived activities of bloggers' peers and that, while internal factors were influential in the creation of new work‐blogs, external factors—in particular, fear of consequences for their career—were the predominant influences on their cessation.     

Dynamic capabilities as antecedents of the scope of related diversification: the case of small firm accountancy practices

We propose that differences in the scope of related diversification in firms can be accounted for by differences in their dynamic capabilities. In order to test this, we analyze 254 Norwegian small firm accountancy practices' possession of key dynamic capabilities including the heterogeneity of their human capital, their internal development routines, and their alliances with complementary service providers. We also analyze the influence of strategic choice, in terms of the positioning of the practice and its underlying strategic intent. While we observe no clear effects for these two latter factors, we find that dynamic capabilities have a distinct impact on the scope of services. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Managing the process of market orientation by publicly funded laboratories: the case of CSIR, India

User-interaction is the most important ingredient in achieving market orientation. In this paper, perceptions of senior scientists and directors in publicly funded R&D labs in India with primary mission to conduct applied research, were analysed to learn about their interaction with industry. The areas examined included: importance and frequency of labs' interaction with industry; barriers faced by labs in their efforts to interact with industry; and initiatives taken by labs to improve their interaction with industry. Recommendations are presented to improve lab-industry interaction by analysing actions of labs that are more successful in transferring their technologies to industry as compared to their less successful counterparts.     

新型环保服装材料的发展及应用

文章对新型环保服装材料的含义及种类进行探讨性分析,论述新型环保服装材料的发展因素及发展方向和目前社会上已经出现的各类环保服装材料,以及新型环保服装材料的多元化发展。     

Credit Availability and the Structure of the Homebuilding Industry

We investigate the role of disruptions to the structure of the homebuilding industry due to fluctuations in the availability of bank credit. We find a sustained decline in the large private homebuilder market share series over the period from 1988 to 1993 when many banks with deteriorated health reduced their lending in order to raise capital ratios. Regression analysis at the metropolitan statistical area level supports the hypothesis that, in areas where banks were less well capitalized and had more problem construction loans, the market shares of large private homebuilders that relied primarily on bank credit to finance their production suffered at the expense of the public homebuilders that had better access to external funds, in large part due to their direct access to public capital markets.     

Expanding the conceptual domain of governance in franchising

We propose a model that expands the conceptualization of governance in franchising that acknowledges traditionally ignored stakeholders, including debt and equity holders. Though research has examined how equity holders benefit from the organizational form of franchising, it has not examined the specific role that equity or debt holders play in governing franchise organizations. Additionally, the unique ontology of franchising, which includes semi-internal members of the organization (i.e., franchisees) that invest their own assets and maintain their own balance sheets, provides a rich context for exploring such governance issues. Franchisees exist outside traditional firm boundaries and are not employees, but they are closely linked to the brand given their significant investments in firm-specific assets. Franchisee-based organizations also are growing their own corporate structures and investments in firm-specific assets, sometimes dwarfing those of their franchisor partners. By expanding the concept of governance in franchising, we open avenues for significant scholarship that can enrich both the governance and franchising literatures. We provide several preliminary propositions and constructs to help encourage new research in this emerging arena of franchising research.     

中职学生诚信教育缺失原因及对策研究

当前中职学生出现了诚信缺失的现象。充分分析中职学生诚信缺失的原因,着手从文明修身入手、以文化活动为载体、以思想品德课为依托、提高中职学生的自身素质,使中职学生提高自身素质,完善自我,实现人生价值,成为社会有用人才。     

Surviving the gales of creative destruction: the determinants of product turnover

Innovative industries are often characterized by rapid product turnover. Product longevity may be driven by both a product's position within a market as well as its position within a firm's larger product portfolio. However, we have little understanding of the relative importance of these factors in determining product turnover and how they interact as an industry evolves. Although researchers have invested substantial effort in analyzing firm survival and turnover, there are far fewer studies of the determinants of product survival and turnover. We use hazard rate models and count regression models to describe the behavior of firms and their products with a new and detailed database on the laser printer industry. We show, first, that competition and market structure variables have a large impact on both speeding product exit and delaying product entry. Second, there is some evidence that firms that have maintained a high market share for a number of years keep their products on the market longer than those with lower market share. Finally, firms with high innovative capacity tend to enter markets frequently, but withdraw their products at average rates. Firms with strong brands tend to introduce few products and withdraw their products slowly. With these findings, the paper links product entry and exit decisions to the broader literature on firm strategic and product management. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.