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改革开放以来,广东省做为改革开放的前沿阵地,经济实力快速提升,对外开放成为促进经济增长的重要动力。对外开放度作为衡量一个国家和地区开放水平的重要指标,也越来越被学术界重视。在比较研究各学者提出的对外开放度计量方法之后,通过测量广东省近年来的对外开放度,与浙江省相对比,分析广东对外开放度水平及主要出口国现况,由此得出一系列的有益结论,具有着重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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1992年,中共中央十四大召开,中国开始了建立社会主义市场经济的实践。1993年,十四届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于建设社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》,强调扩大对外开放是社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架之一,并提出积极参与国际经济合作和竞争,充分利用国内外两种资源、两个市场,进一步发展开放型经济。以此为起点,中央领导人继续执行现代化追赶路线,并在开放战略上体现出诸多创新,从进一步对外开放走向"完善对外开放格局",着力发展开放型经济,使得对外开放格局呈现出由沿海到内地,由第一产业、第二产业到第三产业的全方位、多层次、宽领域的发展态势,且开始了由政策性扶持向制度性推进的战略转变。 相似文献
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对外开放与经济发展具有显著的相关性.文章采用1991~2003年的统计资料,对河北省经济的对外开放度进行了测定和分析。结果表明,河北省经济的对外开放程度最近几年的发展呈现良好势头,但仍处于中国的中等水平,并且省域内部的差异也十分明显。据此,提出了进一步加强区域协作,构筑河北省大开放格局的措施。 相似文献
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基于因子分析的我国内地对外开放度评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对外开放是一个国家或地区经济与世界经济融合程度的重要标志。根据外贸依存度、实际利用外商直接投资占GDP比重、对外直接投资占GDP比重等8个指标进行的因子分析表明:依据对外开放度可以将我国大陆31个省、市、自治区划分为三个层次。挖掘东北三省的对外开放潜力、加强中西部地区对外开放的软环境建设、加强各地区之间的合作与协调发展等措施,有利于我国对外开放水平的提升。 相似文献
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开放经济下的经济增长模型:中国的经验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从三个方面,以8个分指标为基础构造了衡量对外开放程度的变量——对外开放度指数,该指数较传统的外贸依存度更好地刻画了1978~2003年间中国经济对外开放程度的变化过程。在此基础上,本文运用动态建模方法建立了开放经济下的经济增长模型,从短期和长期的角度动态地考察了对外开放对经济增长的影响,很好地模拟了开放经济下中国经济增长的变化规律。实证研究的结果证实了对外开放不仅在短期内有效地促进了经济增长,而且也显著地进入了长期均衡方程。 相似文献
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《企业活力》2014,(4)
基于丝绸之路经济带沿线9省区2002-2012年的省际面板数据,通过单位根检验、协整检验以及固定效应面板数据回归方法,分析9省区的对外开放程度和交通便利程度对其城乡收入差距的影响,结果表明:区域对外开放程度的加深会导致9省区城乡收入差距的扩大,而交通便利程度的改善有利于缩小城乡收入差距;同时,交通通达度的增加与对外开放程度的扩大这两者相结合的作用效果,却会使9省区的城乡收入差距缩小。以上实证分析结论的政策含义在于:扩大全方位对外开放与加快区域间交通基础设施网络建设必须相互结合,以创造更多机会促进城乡生产要素自由流动,从而缩小区域内城乡收入差距。这对于西部地区借助于丝绸之路经济带建设的国家战略机遇,实现城乡区域一体化发展至关重要。 相似文献
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金融是国家经济的命脉。随着金融体制改革的不断深化和金融创新,以及经济对外开放度的日益扩大,金融审计环境已经发生了深刻的变化,为此,我们要分析新时期金融审计面临的挑战,全方位地探寻金融审计的应对之策。 相似文献
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成都市农业条件优越,而蔬菜又是成都市的重要经济作物。本文通过对成都市蔬菜的供给、消费和蔬菜流通的考察,研究了成都市蔬菜物流的需求。并针对蔬菜物流的需求,详细分析了目前成都市蔬菜流通的三类模式。 相似文献
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打造营商环境是促进经济的重要环节,提升营商环境是增强城市竞争力和吸引力的手段。论文通过引入万博新经济研究院发布的《后疫情时代中国城市营商环境指数评价报告(2020)》,多角度对比分析成都与国内先发城市,发现成都在营商环境方面的优势与短板,最后得出改进措施,旨在为成都打造国际化营商环境提供理论依据。 相似文献
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经济外向度是衡量一国或一个地区经济发展水平的重要标志之一,但经济外向度绝不等同于外贸依存度。本文综合考虑影响经济外向度的各种因素,确立评测经济外向度的指标体系;依据该指标体系,计算出河南省10年来的经济外向度。数据表明,河南省经济外向度的增加明显拉动了河南省的经济增长,应从发展对外贸易、引进外资、深化合作加强国际旅游等方面不断努力,以提高河南省经济外向度。 相似文献
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500平方米的办公室,光线昏暗,五六条长条桌上摆着50多台电脑,每台电脑屏幕上都显示着同一款网络游戏的画面,一群20多岁的年轻人坐在电脑前忙活着。 相似文献
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如果以10为圆满,那么中国企业家“未来之星”年会举办到2011年的第11届,则标志着一个新的起点。 相似文献
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Ibrahim A. Onour 《Economics of Planning》2000,33(3):171-184
In this paper I investigate the impact of overnight floating of the official rate and easing foreign exchange restrictions
on post-unification domestic inflation rate. After analysing the behaviour of an economy under dual foreign exchange markets,
an official market with a crawling foreign exchange rate and a free illegal parallel market. The paper also shows that maintaining
a unified free exchange rate depends on the degree of foreign exchange restrictions under dual foreign exchange system and
on the level of the official reserve that prompts foreign exchange liberalisation policy.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Colin Lawson 《Economics of Planning》1988,22(1-2):72-76
Conclusions It has been argued that while in the traditional analysis of the classic CPE the exchange rate has only an accounting function, inappropriate methods of national income accounting can lead to changes in the exchange rate generating changes in the real economy, provided that trade in unbalanced in foreign currency prices. This thesis was explored by examining the way the profits from foreign trade were calculated by the Ministry of Foreign Trade, and then transferred to the state budget. It was shown that the correct measure of the state's increased command over domestic resources from engaging in foreign trade, derived from the implicit taxes on that sector, was the ministry's profits on its domestic operations, the first term in (2). However, evidence was presented which suggested that its profits on foreign currency account measured in domestic currency, the second term in (2), were also passed over to the state budget. This implies that transferred profits from foreign trade will overstate the underlying command over resources when there is a balance of payments surplus, and understate them when there is a deficit. The consequence of this is that the domestic economy faces a series of erratic, though small, inflationary and deflationary impulses, regardless of changes in the exchange rate.The theoretical role of the preisausleich system was explored in some detail and it was argued that, although the system has been designed to insulate the domestic economy from external disturbances, there were clear reasons why it had come to play a major part in revenue raising. Specifically, it is administratively convenient to tax resources at their point of entry into or exit from the economy; the taxation of foreign trade widens the tax base and reduces the visibility of the tax system. But, of course, this grafting onto the preisausgleich of a second major function of revenue raising does lead to the development of a further channel through which external disturbances can pass into the domestic economy. That is external disturbances impact on the domestic economy not only through the production and welfare effects of changing exports and imports, and through whatever tenuous links are allowed between foreign and domestic prices, but also insofar as those disturbances affect the ministry's profits from foreign trade. In short, foreign economic disturbances show up in variations in the position of the non-inflationary government budget constraint. To that extent the second function of the preisausgleich impairs its ability to perform its original insulation function. In a minor way, the successful non-inflationary performance of the insulation function has always required adjustments in the government budget constraint. But the growth in the importance of foreign trade taxation has magnified the importance of this phenomenon, and led to a trade-off between the two functions.University of Bath. Initial research for this paper was carried out under ESRC grant HRP 7417/1. 相似文献
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海南省出口贸易对经济增长的贡献度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析海南省出口贸易的发展状况,研究海南省出口贸易与经济增长之间的关系,论证出口贸易对经济增长的贡献度和拉动度,并对目前海南省出口贸易中存在的主要问题进行分析,提出相关建议。 相似文献
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中小企业在国民经济中占有不可忽视的地位,中小企业的生存和发展离不开新市场渠道的开拓。本文从当前中小企业开拓新市场比较困难的情况出发,对中小企业新市场渠道开拓策略做了初步探讨。 相似文献