金融控股公司的反垄断法规制——以银行集中控制为视角

金融控股公司已成为当前各国发展金融行业,提升金融竞争力的主要方式。金融控股公司的集中是竞争效率的反应,但过度集中则会导致竞争者减少,竞争机制的失灵。过去,人们强调金融业的监管问题,但金融危机不仅使人们意识到审慎监管的重要性,也引起了人们对金融反垄断的思考。对金融控股公司集中的反垄断规制应以有效竞争原则为基本理念;在规制的具体规则中,则应考虑相关市场的界定和有效抗辩机制这两个因素。     

实现信息共享是提高金融监管有效性的必然选择

随着我国金融体制改革的深入,“一行三会”并驾齐驱的货币政策与金融监管格局已经形成,金融信息资源共享也由原来的“内部协调”变为现在的“部际协调”。从我国金融改革与发展的实际情况出发,结合美英等国信息共享的监管经验,只有有效整合信息资源,构建灵敏高效的金融信息共享机制,才能提高实施金融监管的有效性,完成监管目标模式的构建。     

金融国际化、金融危机与金融监管

从本次金融危机对国际金融监管体系提出的新挑战出发,本文探讨了金融国际化与金融监管体系改革的关系,以及金融危机对金融监管体系改革的影响。未来,金融监管将日趋国际化,更加注重风险性监管和对创新业务的监管,重视金融机构的内部控制制度和同业自律机制,而统一监管将成为监管体系发展的趋势。在此基础上,本文提出中国金融监管体系改革应走综合监管、统一监管之路,以适应混业经营发展和金融创新的需要;要加强宏观金融审慎监管,保证整个金融系统的稳定;注重保护投资者的合法权益;并不断完善与金融监管体系改革相配套的其他制度与措施。     

Objectives of Financial Reporting

Conceptual framework documents can be evaluated in terms of four criteria: clarity of expression, consistency of assumptions with knowledge of commercial practices and the behaviour of external users of accounting information, internal consistency, and comprehensiveness as a guide to financial reporting practice. On this basis, the Australian Accounting Research Foundation's (AARF's) Statements of Accounting Concepts No. 2 (AARF, 1990a), Objectives of General Purpose Financial Reporting , is found wanting. SAC 2 is inappropriately drafted in terms of normative statements, and incorporates considerable ambiguity because of its allusions to inconsistent objectives without guidance as to weightings or how apparently inconsistent statements might be reconciled. Supporting analysis is rudimentary at best and it relies on an inappropriate use of terminology, while statements lack empirical support and are not linked to any analysis of users' needs for information. Six recommendations for the redrafting of a more narrowly focused SAC 2 (concentrating on annual reports by profit-seeking entities) are presented.     

证券监管的目标和原则

2006年6月8日，国际证监会组织（IOSCO）第31届年会在香港召开。中国证监会主席尚福林在年会上表示，中国证监会正在按照IOSCO的《证券监管的目标和原则》来完善内地资本市场的证券监管制度。首先，在法律法规方面努力与《证券监管的目标与原则》相衔接，于2005年推动通过了《证券法》和《公司法》的修订案。其次，注重在监管实际中遵循《证券监管的目标和原则》的基本内涵，于2005年9月设立了注册资本63亿元人民币的证券投资者保护基金，用于在防范和处置证券公司风险中保护证券投资者的利益。为便于业界了解和掌握国际证券监管的发展精髓，本刊全文刊载2003年IOSCO修订的《证券监管的目标和原则》，以促进我国新兴加转轨的证券市场监管创新与规范发展。[编者按]     

金融开放、金融稳定与金融监管改进

中国金融开放已经到了外国资本在中国银行业市场上举足轻重的时候。对外开放在引进外部竞争的同时,也会带来金融稳定问题。东道国政府必须在金融开放与金融稳定之间做出权衡。在对外开放作为基本国策的背景中,金融监管成为保证金融稳定的主要途径。以激励为基础的金融监管体系是金融稳定的先决条件。     

Financial Regulation,Financial Globalization,and the Synchronization of Economic Activity

We analyze the impact of financial globalization on business cycle synchronization using a proprietary database on banks’ international exposure for industrialized countries during 1978 to 2006. Theory makes ambiguous predictions and identification has been elusive due to lack of bilateral time‐varying financial linkages data. In contrast to conventional wisdom and previous empirical studies, we identify a strong negative effect of banking integration on output synchronization, conditional on global shocks and country‐pair heterogeneity. Similarly, we show divergent economic activity due to higher integration using an exogenous de‐jure measure of integration based on financial regulations that harmonized EU markets.     

国资,聘券商做财务顾问!

国有资产所有缺位的问题在中国一直很突出，国资分级管理制度不失为一种好的办法，但真正落实起来却并非易事，管理国资是门学问。     

论我国金融监管效率

我国目前的金融监管侧重于安全的考虑,而忽视了效率的因素。为了实现监管的效率,我国应该建立市场约束、行业自律、金融企业内部控制以及法律法规有机结合的监管体系,实现金融监管效率的提高。     

Money and Productive Efficiency: Evidence from a High-Inflation Country

This paper examines how money balances held by manufacturing firms affect their efficiency in generating sales revenue in a high-inflation economy. The analysis employs data from Turkish firms to estimate a stochastic frontier model, finding a strong positive association between the firms' money holdings and their efficiency. However, the role of money balances seems to diminish as firms hold higher raw material inventories.     

新金融效率观与金融效率实证评估框架

金融可持续发展理论与金融深化论和金融约束论相比，赋予了全新的金融效率观。在揭示金融效率内涵的基础上，提出金融效率的实证评估框架。     

对我国会计目标定位的思考

本文在对会计目标和相关影响因素一般认识的基础上,详尽地分析了影响我国会计目标定位的几大因素,包括政治经济体制、企业资金的来源渠道以及证券市场的特征等,并据以提出了我国会计目标的定位。     

管理与效率:银行业的重要生产力

管理是最重要的生产力，效率是检验管理水平的主要标准，管理与效率是决定入世过渡期银行业竞争力的关键因素。中外银行业在管理与效率方面的差距较大，表现在管理者的目标、管理手段及运作效率等领域。我国银行业必须推动管理革命，以促进管理水平与竞争力的提升。     

自然垄断行业规制的理论与改革

本文从自然垄断行业规制的理论基础出发 ,论述了我国政府在规制自然垄断行业的实践中遇到的问题 ,并对这一类行业的改革提出了建议。     

金融监管中的激励冲突、金融企业家行为与金融脆弱性

金融企业家是金融系统中最为活跃的能动因素,金融企业家利用系统中的非对称信息、金融市场参与者的心理偏差进行的市场操控、过度创新是导致金融脆弱性的微观基础;金融监管制度设计中的激励冲突是扭曲金融企业家行为进而导致金融脆弱性的制度根源.基于这一框架,本文对美国次贷危机成因进行了重新认识,并从监管激励冲突的角度分析了当前我国金融系统的脆弱性及其对我国金融监管体系改革的启示.     

Financial service elimination: Objectives and problem situations

Despite the importance of financial institutions' ability to rationalise their service ranges in today's competitive environment, the area of financial service elimination decision making is one of the least researched in the literature on services marketing. This paper reports preliminary empirical research into the objectives that British financial institutions pursue by eliminating financial services, as well as into the problem situations that make financial services candidates for elimination. The findings suggest that there is a wide array of service elimination objectives and problem situations. It is also suggested that there is a need for financial institutions to distinguish between what is their service elimination objective and what is the problem situation that makes them examine a financial service for possible elimination. The practical and theoretical implications that are discussed at the end of this paper point to the need for more empirical research, if the body of knowledge on service elimination is to grow.     

金融创新、风险形成与我国金融监管框架完善

本文从金融创新与金融监管的辩证关系出发,结合模型实例阐述了金融创新风险的形成机理及其类型,并概述了经济金融一体化背景下这些风险的系统性、传染性和潜伏性特征,从而提出复杂环境下我国金融监管改革的方向和措施.     

俄罗斯行政垄断规制问题比较研究

俄罗斯保护竞争法对行政垄断有专门定义,调整行政垄断主体范围广泛,有行政机关、立法机关等,行为种类有单个行政机关、行政机关之间及行政机关与经营者之间的行为,有作为也有不作为。俄罗斯反垄断署有立法、司法及行政执法权,能调查、审理并处罚行政垄断案件,且为行政垄断设置了民事、行政、刑事法律责任制度,规制行政垄断执法效率高、成本低。我国应重新界定行政垄断及其表现形式,调整行政垄断主体范围,完善行政主体法律责任,建立独立权威的执法机构,以实现《反垄断法》对行政垄断的有效规制。     

会计稳健性、融资约束与投资效率

会计稳健性是一项备受争议的会计信息质量要求,考虑到我国企业普遍受融资约束影响的背景,本文以2007-2015年A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了会计稳健性、融资约束及投资效率之间的关系。研究发现:(1)会计稳健性对投资过度和投资不足均具有抑制作用,融资约束会抑制投资过度而加剧投资不足;(2)融资约束加强了会计稳健性对投资过度的抑制作用,二者在一定程度上存在协同效应;(3)融资约束加强了会计稳健性对投资不足的抑制作用,会计稳健性表现出治理效应。本文揭示了会计稳健性与融资约束的交互作用对投资效率的影响机制,从而提供了改善投资效率的有效途径,证明了会计稳健性存在的必要性,有利于为企业的决策提供理论指引。     

Accounting Regulation,Financial Development,and Economic Growth

It is argued that the sustainability of external debts depends on the stationarity of the current account balance. This study tests for the stationarity of current account deficits for a sample of sixteen Latin American countries, employing a new test, advocated by Breuer et al. (2002), that allows one to test for unit roots in heterogeneous panel data sets. This version of the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test involves estimating ADF regressions within a seemingly unrelated regression (SURADF) framework. The benefits of creating a panel to overcome low test power are well known, but this particular test also offers key advantages over existing alternative panel data unit root tests. Unlike previous tests, this one identifies which members from within the panel are responsible for rejecting the null hypothesis of joint nonstationarity. In addition, the SURADF test does not presume disturbances that are independently and identically distributed. Using annual data covering the period 1979-2001, this study finds strong evidence in favor of current account mean-reversion for at least twelve Latin American countries.