受资金限制的项目投资决策问题的研究

大型投资项目之间的独立关系要求投资者在进行投资决策时,必须对投资项目进行最优化处理以得到整体最优的投资方案,投资者在对相互独立的投资项目进行最优化处理时,也就意味着要找到一种投资方案,该投资可以使投资者获得最大的经济效益。     

2012年企业社会责任报告“性别平等”议题披露调查

一、调查单位：（（WTO经济导刊》杂志社 二．调查对象：在2012年金蜜蜂企业社会责任报告研究评比前300名的企业社会责任报告中，根据不同性质、行业的平衡，甄选前100份报告。     

Trends and Drivers in CSR Disclosure: A Focus on Reporting Practices in the Automotive Industry

This work focuses on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure practices of multinational corporations. Based on a longitudinal study of CSR reports of companies operating in the automotive industry, the paper offers a detailed study of how disclosure practices are changing and which principles and approaches influence and drive the development of such disclosure. Based on a four-year report-based study, the findings enable us to identify three main trends in the CSR disclosure strategy of automotive firms. First, in line with the mainstream CSR literature, the present study confirms the trend towards the increasing environmental and social accountability. Second, it adds evidence to the emerging debate regarding the harmonization and standardization of reporting and discusses this aspect by mentioning the standards as exerting some normative pressures within the sector. Finally, it provides evidence on specific links emerging between issues and actors. The implications of this evidence contribute to opening up the debate on CSR disclosure to the possibility of combining the institutional lens with a strategic approach that captures the materiality considerations of CSR disclosure.     

中企在英投资指南建议积极履行CSR

“中国企业需要加强在英国投资后的本土化运作;尊重当地社区,主动与工会协调关系;积极开放地与媒体打交道;加强保护知识产权意识和开展环境影响评估,主动保护生态环境”.3月25日国家发展和改革委员会对外经济研究所（以下简称“外经所”）发布的《中国企业在英国投资指南（2014版）》（以下简称《指南》）,为在英国寻求成功投资的中国企业提供了很多实用建议,履行社会责任成为其中重要的议题.     

Fairness in International Trade and Investment: North American Perspectives

In this article, we examine an important but relatively under-researched form of corporate social responsibility, namely, employer support for employee voluntary activity. Using Canadian data, we examine two questions. First, we analyze the impacts of employer support on the total number of hours volunteered and on the voluntary activities which are undertaken. Second, we examine how employer support is distributed between male and female employees. Our results indicate that employer support is associated with a greater amount of volunteer activity by both men and women employees and in a wide range of voluntary activities. However, we also find that women are less likely to receive employer support than men and are less likely to receive support in the form of flexible work hours and time-off. These results are puzzling given that women typically face more binding time constraints than men. We conclude the paper by discussing how employer policies might be changed to address this finding.     

Fairness and Consumer Decision Making under the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive

This article analyses the unfairness concept from the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD). It considers why the nature and level of protection is particularly important given the range of coverage of the regime and the Europeanisation agenda. It argues that the UCPD concept provides the potential for a relatively protective approach to consumer decision making. At the same time, it emphasizes that realisation of this potential is partly dependent on recognizing the limits of transparency as a protective tool and in understanding the “professional diligence” and “average consumer” concepts in particular ways. It is further suggested that the protective potential of the regime is not necessarily undermined by the “average consumer” concept or by the “informed decision-making” paradigm of the general unfairness clause. Indeed, the general clause may be capable of extending the protective effects to some extent. Finally, it is suggested that regulators may have a key role to play in maximizing both the level of protection and the prospects for a genuinely common European approach.     

Reconceptualizing CSR in the Media Industry as Relational Accountability

In this paper, we reconceptualize CSR in the media industries by combining empirical data with theoretical perspectives emerging from the communication studies and business ethics literature. We develop a new conception of what corporate responsibility in media organizations may mean in real terms by bringing Bardoel and d’Haenens’ (European Journal of Communication 19 165--194 2004) discussion of the different dimensions of media accountability into conversation with the empirical results from three international focus group studies, conducted in France, the USA and South Africa. To enable a critical perspective on our findings, we perform a philosophical analysis of its implications for professional, public, market, and political accountability in the media, drawing on the insights of Paul Virilio. We come to the conclusion that though some serious challenges to media accountability exist, the battle for responsible media industries is not lost. In fact, the speed characterizing the contemporary media environment may hold some promise for fostering the kind of relational accountability that could underpin a new understanding of CSR in the media.     

现金流量法在房地产投资决策中的应用

随着社会主义市场经济体制改革的建立和发展，房地产成为国民经济的一个重要投资领域。面对这样一个投资巨大的领域，投资决策仅停留在经验决策或简单的会计计算水平上是远远不够的。需要采取专门的方法，科学地、最大限度地分析和预测投入与产出的关系，为房地产投资决策奠定基础是十分必要的。     

论国际投资仲裁中第三方资助披露问题

国际投资仲裁中的第三方资助不同于国际商事仲裁中的第三方资助,应对其进行专门研究。披露是规制第三方资助的关键。国际投资仲裁中关于第三方资助披露的规则呈现出缺位和模糊的总体特点。在国际投资仲裁中,第三方资助的受资助方基本均为申请人。由相关案件可知,现行实践与规则并不适配。实践中,披露的发起一般经由被申请人请求或仲裁庭要求,被申请人要求披露的原因常见于利益冲突和透明度,仲裁庭对披露要求的拒绝一般基于对披露程度的考量。将规则与实践对比分析可知,规定仲裁庭要求披露的时间,严格把控第三方资助的披露程度,是完善国际投资仲裁中第三方资助披露规制的可行路径。     

Demographic and Pschographic Dimensions as Predictors of Information Sources Used in Making a Consumer Decision

The roles of demographic characteristics and psycho- graphic factors are investigated to assess their ability to predict the relative importance of two general sources of information-mar- keter dominated and nonmarketer dominated-.used in makin a f consumer decision. Multiple discriminant analys~s was employe to determine if the groups differ with respect to the two dimensions. Each discriminant analysis produced significant discriminant func- tions. Consumers who found a marketer dominated source and those who found a nonmarketer source most important have unique pro- files.     

Fairness as a Constraint in the Real Estate Market

Community standards, ethical norms, and perceptions of fairness often serve as constraints on pure profit maximizing behavior. Consider the following examples: Most hardware stores refrain from raising prices on snow shovels after a major snow storm, even where short term profits might be increased. Most employers do not lower wages for existing employees, even as unemployment in the area increases. Automobile dealerships rarely raise sticker prices to cope with the long waiting periods for a popular model. Each of these anomalies is consistent with the proposition that firms increase profits subject to fairness constraints.This paper examines perceptions of fairness in the residential real estate industry and explores how community standards affect economic decision-making. The residential real estate industry is unique. One party to the transaction (the landlord) frames decisions as pure business decisions. The other party to the transaction (the tenant) frames decisions more broadly. While a tenant's choice of apartments is in part viewed as a business decision, tenants consider a broad spectrum of non-business issues, as well.This disjunction between landlord and tenant perceptions can lead to unique ethical quandaries and can explain otherwise anomalous economic behavior in the industry. The hypothetical case examined in this paper is based on a frequently encountered situation in the industry. The paper concludes with practical suggestions for managers.     

ERP软件供应商投资决策方法研究

中小企业在我国占有重要地位,但是中小企业的信息化程度并不理想,很多中小企业因为费用、员工素质等原因没有条件实施ERP软件。ERP提供商如何改进自己的投资方向,从而获得中小企业这一长尾市场的青睐,是现在ERP厂商需要考虑的问题。对江苏25个中小企业进行ERP需求的调查,并运用层次分析法,得出判断哪个方案更符合中小企业需求的方法,对ERP厂商选择方案很有意义。     

CSR Information Disclosure on the Web: A Context-Based Approach Analysing the Influence of Country of Origin and Industry Sector

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a much-discussed subject in the business world. The Internet has become one of the main tools for CSR information disclosure, allowing companies to publicise more information less expensively and faster than ever before. As a result, corporations are increasingly concerned with communicating ethically and responsibly to the diversity of stakeholders through the web. This paper addresses the main question as whether CSR information disclosure on corporate websites is influenced by country of origin and/or industry sector. Analysing the websites of 127 corporations from emerging countries, such as Brazil, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Thailand and South Africa, it becomes evident that both country of origin and industry sector have a significant influence over CSR information disclosure on the web (CSRIDOW). Based on the data studied, country of origin has a stronger influence over CSRIDOW than industry sector.

实物期权法在投资决策中的应用分析

我们要对投资决策的NPV理论和ROV理论 ,用理论阐述结合实例的方法来加以比较分析 ,从而看出传统的NPV理论本身存在的缺陷很难适用于市场极不确定、风险较高的风险投资决策 ;而运用金融期权理论于实物投资决策的实物期权方法 ,则日益凸现出理论与实践的优越性来     

CSR in SMEs: do SMEs matter for the CSR agenda?

In this paper we argue that the collective grandness of small business is often underestimated in CSR research and policy-making. We emphasize the importance of understanding the contexts and the ways in which small- and medium-sized companies engage in CSR and how they differ from multinational companies. We suggest that it might be that researchers and practitioners are asking the wrong questions in their ambitions to prove 'the business case for CSR'. Perhaps we should rather focus on the 'how' and the 'with what impact' questions to understand better the SME engagement in CSR.     

The Role of the Investment Climate and Tax Incentives in the Foreign Direct Investment Decision: Evidence from South Africa

In this article, the author uses microdata and firm interviews to explore the role of foreign direct investment drivers in South Africa. Reinforcing the majority of the foreign direct investment literature, she finds that pecuniary incentives play a negligible role in the investment decision for the majority of firms. The micro level of analysis enables specification of the investment climate constraints that are decisive—notably political and regulatory uncertainty, skills, labor regulation, and exchange volatility. This area-specific analysis contains potential lessons for other sub-Saharan countries.     

中瑞企业社会责任合作网新版上线：打造社会责任信息服务升级版

9月18日,中瑞企业社会责任合作网（www．csr．gov．cn）新版上线仪式在京举行,网站主办方中国商务部和瑞典驻华使馆、网站内容维护方《WTO经济导刊》、技术支持方国富通信息技术发展有限公司代表出席了仪式。中国商务部综合司副司长宋立洪、瑞典驻华使馆经济处参赞及CSR中心主任梅松（Maisoun Jabali）分别致辞并共同发布新版网站。