自然保护区生态旅游管理对策的思考探讨

随着经济水平的提高,人们对生活质量也有了更高追求,旅游行业也随之成为我国的典型发展产业。自然保护区生态旅游也成为旅游行业中持续发展的重要要求和有效途径,也成为旅游行业重要的发展方向。然而,生态旅游需要多方人员和部门支持、配合,保证旅游产业经济稳固发展同时,也维护了生态平衡。本文针对自然保护区生态旅游管理中现今存在的问题进行以下个人阐述和分析,并结合自然保护区的实际发展情况,对生态旅游管理提出相应研究对策,完善其管理制度和监测体系,有利于保护自然保护区原生态发展,促进生态旅游管理健康、科学、合理规划。     

国内外生态旅游者行为与态度特征的比较研究——以北京市百花山自然保护区为例

国外很早就开始对生态旅游者的研究予以关注,而国内相关的实证研究较缺乏.伴随生态旅游在我国的日益普及,介绍国外相关研究结论,对比国内外生态旅游者的行为与态度特征差异,将有助于探索适合我国生态旅游发展的道路与模式.以北京市百花山自然保护区为例,在明确区分生态旅游者和一般游客的基础上,从人口统计、动机、环境态度等方面探讨了中外生态旅游者的特征差异,并针对性地提出若干管理建议.     

自然保护区生态旅游管理对策的思考

得益于社会经济的稳定发展及生活水平的快速提高,中国旅游产业已成长为国家支柱产业。作为一种新型旅游方式,自然保护区的生态旅游无论是对于区域环境协调和经济发展,还是提升民众的生活质量,都发挥了较好的促进作用,是当前旅游产业的一个重要发展方向。然而,自然保护区生态旅游的开发利用过程中,也出现了不少的管理问题。本文从当前自然保护区生态旅游现状入手,分析了生态旅游管理中存在的具体问题,并提出相应的解决对策。     

我国自然保护区生态旅游的管理分析

自然保护区生态旅游作为一种新兴的旅游方式,受到了大量游客的喜爱,这种旅游方式能很好的促进经济和环境两者的协调发展。近年来,我国自然保护区一直处于蓬勃发展的阶段,由于它具有原始性和自然性,又能够满足了人们的精神需求,是开展生态旅游的理想场所。我国有许多的地区都在不同程度上开展了生态旅游项目,也带来了可观的经济效益,但同时也都存在只注重数量不重视质量;只注重建设不重视管理等问题,使得自然保护区内环境问题的产生。如果不能解决这些问题,就会形成严峻的挑战。本文注重剖析自然保护区生态旅游的管理对策与改善方案,希望为我国自然保护区生态旅游的健康发展起到促进作用。     

自然保护区生态旅游管理对策的思考

随着科学技术的进步,人类文明不断发展,人们对精神方面的要求也不断提高,旅游成为人们放松的一种生活方式,旅游业的兴起带动了生态旅游的发展。生态旅游实现了生态环境的良性运行。但是,自然保护区生态旅游还存在一些问题,鉴于此,本文提出一些建设性意见,希望改善自然保护区生态旅游。     

国外基于社区的生态旅游研究进展

基于社区的生态旅游(community-based ecotourism,CBET)是国外生态旅游研究的一个新趋势,从理论和实践上都有一定深度的探索,而国内尚处于起步阶段.国外对CBET的研究主要包括可行性分析、内容和发展模式、利益相关者、市场研究、评估等方面.针对目前国内生态旅游概念泛化的现象,笔者建议引入国外相对成熟的研究成果,以促进我国生态旅游事业的健康发展.     

从系统学角度透视生态旅游利益相关者结构关系

从系统动力学著名的"内生"理论角度分析,生态旅游可持续发展的关键就是要建立各利益相关者之间的利益均衡机制,从而形成一体化的共生系统.本文将政府、社区、保护区、旅游企业和生态旅游者五个主要利益相关者作为生态旅游系统中的内生变量,用系统动力学方法,分析协调利益获取和分配、权利和义务、生态耗损和补偿等问题,初步构建各利益相关者之间的结构关系,为建立协调各方利益的参与机制提供理论参考.     

自然保护区社区共管发展研究综述

自然保护区合作管理自20世纪80年代末期开始逐步兴起,并在资源管理中广泛适用.梳理了自然保护区社区合作管理的产生与发展历程,介绍了最新学术研究状况.     

自然保护区生态旅游景观规划研究--以目平湖湿地自然保护区为例

本文通过实例研究，提出了自然保护区生态旅游景观规划的理论方法，认为通过对重要景观的识别、控制、屏蔽和恢复设计，可以在增加生物栖息地稳定性以及保护物种扩张需求的空间的前提下，实现旅游活动空间的合理布局，达到自然景观的生态功能和利用方向从整体到细部的协调统一。     

国家公园科学保护与生态旅游高质量发展——理论思考与创新实践

国家公园科学保护与生态旅游高质量发展是国家公园体制建设面临的重大实践需求和重要科学议题。在阐释国家公园高质量发展特征的基础上,围绕国家公园的生态保护、生态旅游、特许经营、保护模式、解说系统、生态产业、社区参与、管理体制等理论与实践问题进行思考与跨学科对话。分析认为：（1）科研支撑是国家公园科学保护与生态旅游高质量发展的基石;（2）生态旅游是国家公园生态产品价值实现的重要方式,其必要条件是要素支撑体系、特许经营制度和关键政策突破;（3）特许权和特许经营制度是保护机制,从旅游特许经营走向社区特许经营、生物科技特许经营、基础设施特许经营、区域联合特许经营等是未来发展的必然趋势;（4）社区参与是国家公园高质量发展的基础保障,渠道拓展、能力提升、共建共享是提升社区参与质量的重要方式;（5）文化服务是国家公园多元功能的重要组成部分,构建科学的解说系统、建设实体平台和虚拟平台,有利于促进文化服务的供给及其社会文化价值的实现。     

The Natural State

ABSTRACT

Australian nature-based tourism and ecotourism have become popular forms of recreational activity. Tasmania attracts twice the Australian national average number of nature-based tourists and ecotourists (thirty per cent). The growth of this tourism sector has prompted measures to ensure that experiences are of high quality, and that environmental impacts are adequately managed. ISO 14000 is an environmental management and certification system often utilised as an environmental management system standard within various industries, but has not been widely applied to the Australian tourism industry. The Nature and Ecotourism Accreditation Program (NEAP) represents the most significant accreditation measure within Australia at present. This paper assesses the relevance of NEAP in the Tasmanian nature-based tourism and ecotourism industry through in-depth interviews with a key informant group and a comparative analysis of interview data. The paper introduces nature-based tourism and ecotourism definitions and discusses the growing relevance of ecotourism accreditation. The paper argues that NEAP is relevant to the Tasmanian nature-based tourism and ecotourism industry, where the quality of the natural environment forms the central focus for such experiences. Furthermore, the paper argues that NEAP can assist in supporting the State's nature-based tourism and ecotourism industry through means such as branding and promotion. However, problems exist in relation to financial issues between NEAP and operators, and the perceived overlap of NEAP with the widely implemented Tourism Council Tasmania Accreditation Program. Thus, financial issues need to be addressed by the Ecotourism Association of Australia in association with Australian Commonwealth Government subsidisation. The degree of overlap between the two programs can be effectively addressed through industry cooperation. The paper also suggests that stronger branding and promotion of NEAP can be achieved through increased industry involvement by Tourism Tasmania.     

北欧风情

5月至9月,是前往北欧旅游的最好季节.一方面,太阳下山的时间晚,可以利用晚上仍有阳光的时候多去几个地方,再者,这个季节气候温和,有不少博物馆以及景点都只在夏天会对外开放.但是如果你想滑雪,冬天去北欧也是不错的选择.……     

我们需要原汁原味的旅游胜地

有目共睹,生活中对于过分矫揉造作的人,人们是对其敬而远之的.     

Natural amenities, tourism and income distribution

Understanding the distributional mechanisms of aggregate amenity-led economic growth is a necessary prerequisite to informed rural tourism planning. This applied study develops an empirical county-level model for the US lake states that incorporates five alternative natural amenity types and other growth variables to explain the distribution of income as measured by Gini coefficients. Results suggest that certain types of natural amenities are clearly related to the distribution of income. This extends earlier work which hypothesized that amenity-based development creates a “hollowing out” of the income classes. Analyses of tourism impacts from the sole standpoint of employment and income growth neglect to account for key components of rural development structure.     

Natural area destinations: the Moroccan experience

The fact that America's 337 natural and historical national park areas currently record more than 300 million visits each year has not gone unnoticed by tourism experts from other countries. Priscilla R. Baker, special assistant to the director (tourism) at the National Park Service in the USA, recounts how a team from the US Park Service travelled to Morocco to complete a study for the Moroccan Ministry of Tourism.     

Taiwan aboriginal ecotourism: Tanayiku Natural Ecology Park

This paper discusses research into an ethno/ecotourism site developed by the Tsou nation of southern Taiwan. The Tanayiku Natural Ecology Park receives approximately 450,000 tourists annually. This paper assesses, from a poststructuralist perspective, the theoretical implications of what is termed an “ecocultural renaissance”. It shows that the park functions in two contradictory ways. First, it is a site of geopolitical resistance to colonization for the Tsou. Second, it is as a site of topological consumption—which is, effectively, continued colonization—by tourists. Paradox notwithstanding, the paper discusses why Tanayiku represents a rare example of a successful community-based ecotourism operation owned and operated exclusively by an aboriginal group.     

Mediating the Effects of Natural Disasters on Travel Intention

SUMMARY

Emotional correlates of affective reactions towards a natural disaster and their influence on future travel intention to seaside destinations were explored using the PAD (Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance) Emotion Model. The results from a structural equation modeling process support the proposition that a natural disaster influences significantly the affective responses to the emotional states of pleasure, arousal and dominance. The PAD affect changes in return impact to varying degrees the intentions of a traveler to visit a seaside destination. The pleasure domain is found to exert the strongest impact on intention. Practical implications for tourism recovery are elaborated.     

Immigrants' Adaptation and Interracial/Interethnic Interactions in Natural Environments

ABSTRACT

This study examined the role of leisure in natural environments in immigrants' adaptation, with a particular emphasis on facilitating interracial/interethnic interactions. Berry's adaptation framework was used as a theoretical framework. The project used in-depth individual interviews with 70 immigrants from China, Latin America, Morocco, Turkey, Ukraine, and Vietnam residing in the United States, the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland. The findings showed that recreation in natural environments promoted immigrants' psychological adaptation by helping to improve psychological and emotional well-being, develop feelings of attachment, strengthen social ties, and build memories and family traditions. The sociocultural adaptation was increased when immigrants learned about the culture of the host countries. The natural environments were not particularly conducive to establishing interactions with strangers but were convenient settings for interacting with families and members of the ethnic community.