共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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This paper proposes a model of two-party representative democracy on a single-dimensional political space, in which voters choose their parties in order to influence the parties’ choices of representative. After two candidates are selected as the median of each party’s support group, Nature determines the candidates’ relative likability (valence). Based on the candidates’ political positions and relative likability, voters vote for the preferable candidate without being tied to their party’s choice. We show that (1) there exists a nontrivial equilibrium under natural conditions, and (2) the equilibrium party border and the ex ante probabilities of the two-party candidates winning are sensitive to the distribution of voters. In particular, we show that if a party has a more concentrated subgroup, then the party tends to alienate its centrally located voters, and the party’s probability of winning the final election is reduced. Even if voter distribution is symmetric, an extremist party (from either side) can emerge as voters become more politically divided. 相似文献
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高校大学生党建工作探究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年,中国高等教育的规模突飞猛进,特别是1999年高校扩招以来,高等教育由精英化教育一步跨入到大众化教育,大学生人数大幅增加,大学生党员和入党积极分子的数量不断扩大。因此每个高校学生基层党建工作者都应面对挑战、把握机遇,把学校基层党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、制度建设和反腐倡廉建设等各项工作落到实处,创造性地开展学生党建工作。 相似文献
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用心、用情、用爱做好大学生班主任工作 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
蔡利珍 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2005,20(3):68-70
班主任工作是大学教育和管理工作的重要组成部分,直接关系到教育目标的实现.随着社会环境和教育教学目标的变化,班主任的工作任务也发生了新的变化,从而要求班主任要不断提高自身素质,讲究工作方式,用心、用情、用爱来做好大学生的工作. 相似文献
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小城镇:"第三元社会"的偏好 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从考察社会结构变化入手,认为小城镇是三元社会的新载体,能最好地满足"第三元社会"的偏好,因而对第三元社会构成巨大的吸引力.提出小城镇的发展是我国城市化在资源困境前的让步,是城市化的一种折中、过渡形态,其蓬勃发展有着较深的社会学根源. 相似文献
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Linda L. Putnam 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》1994,7(1):23-36
This article reviews the research findings on managerial third party intervention and the factors that affect role choice.
It explores the implications of research findings and advocates using a political approach to investigate the ways that managers
enter into disputes, both directly and indirectly, and through such roles as conflict orchestrators. It calls for reexamining
the assumptions that underlie this research and for focusing on the process of defining conflicts, uncovering coalitions and
networks of relationships, and linking third party intervention to the ideology that underlies organizational disputes. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Currid 《Journal of Economics and Finance》2007,31(3):386-394
Putting value on cultural goods is a messy business. Cultural value is not just an economic act but instead part of an intense social process of valorization and legitimization. Art/culture is socially consumed and socially aware. Economic value is determined by intangible (and ephemeral) social value formed from and within specific contexts by particular people, the “scene”, so to speak. What are the mechanisms by which the social dynamics of art/culture impact its economic legitimacy? This article looks at how art/culture attains market value, focusing on the social contexts by which culture is produced, evaluated and distributed. 相似文献
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从发达国家实践经验和经济、管理学理论出发,分析公路货运企业3PL企业转型的必要性及将来发展趋势;并结合我国的实际情况,讨论公路货运企业向3PL企业转型的基本思路和操作方法,抛砖引王,力求为我国公路货运企业发展提供科学依据。 相似文献
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文章介绍了第四方物流的概念,论述了第四方物流发展的优势,同时指出了第四方物流发展中存在的问题,提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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作为一种新兴的商业模式,电子商务最早产生于二十世纪60年代,90年代得到长足发展。目前,电子商务在欧美国家已十分普及。在法、德等欧洲国家,电子商务所产生的营业额已占商务总额的1/4,而在美国,其所占比例则高达1/3以上。IBM、亚马逊书城、戴尔电脑、沃尔玛超市等都是电子商务领域的典型代表。 相似文献
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"第三方物流"在我国呈现蓬勃发展的态势,文中我将简要介绍了一下第三方物流企业在我国兴起的诸如经济、政治、学术、技术、市场方面的原因,目前的几种主要运作模式:非资产型物流模式、基础物流服务模式、有机整合模式、综合物流代理模式、集中物流模式,以及发展战略:按发展方向分为扩张型战略、维持型战略、紧缩型战略;按业务相关性分为集中经营发展战略、多样化经营发展战略;按物流企业服务的范围和机能整合性分为综合物流战略、系统化物流战略、柔性化物流战略、差别化和低成本化物流战略;按企业间的合作类型分为纵向合作经营战略、横向合作经营战略、网络化合作经营战略。 相似文献
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Norman Schofield 《Review of Economic Design》2006,10(3):183-203
Stochastic models of elections typically indicate that all parties, in equilibrium, will adopt positions at the electoral center. Empirical analyses discussed in this paper suggest that convergence of this kind is rarely observed. Here we examine a stochastic electoral model where parties differ in their valences – the electorally perceived, non-policy “quality” of the party leader. It is assumed that valence may either be exogenous, in the sense of being an intrinsic characteristic of the leader, or may be due to the contributions of party activists, who donate time and money and thus enhance electoral support for the party. Theorem 1 shows that vote maximization depends on balancing these two opposed effects. Theorem 2 provides the necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence to the electoral mean when activist valence is zero. The paper then examines empirical electoral models for the Netherlands circa 1980 and Britain in 1979, 1992 and 1997 and shows that party divergence from the electoral mean cannot be accounted for by exogenous valence alone. The balance condition suggests that the success of the Labour party in the election of 1997 can be attributed to a combination of high exogenous valence and pro-Europe activist support. 相似文献
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Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (or TRAP) laws impose medically unnecessary and burdensome regulations solely on abortion providers in order to make abortion services more expensive and difficult to obtain. Using event history analysis, this article examines the determinants of the enactment of a TRAP law by states over the period 1974–2008. The empirical results find that Republican institutional control of a state's legislative/executive branches is positively associated with a state enacting a TRAP law, while Democratic institutional control is negatively associated with a state enacting a TRAP law. The percentage of a state's population that is Catholic, public anti-abortion attitudes, state political ideology, and the abortion rate in a state are statistically insignificant predictors of a state enacting a TRAP law. The empirical results are consistent with the hypothesis that abortion is a redistributive issue and not a morality issue. 相似文献
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