试论开放式基金的重要性

随着我国<开放式证券投资基金试点办法>的出台,开放式基金正在向我们走来.在此我们有必要对这一问题展开讨论,本文仅就开放式与封闭式基金的特点及发展开放式基金的重要性谈谈我们的看法.     

我国开放式基金和封闭式基金绩效的比较——基于因子分析法的实证研究

文章应用因子分析法,对10家基金管理公司中开放式基金和封闭式基金各一只的绩效进行评价,以14种绩效评价指标为基础,在综合分析后,对开放式基金和封闭式基金的绩效进行了比较。实证分析结果显示,考察期间内,开放式基金的综合绩效略高于封闭式基金,但封闭式基金仍有其发展的意义和作用。     

从委托代理角度看证券投资基金从封闭式到开放式的必然趋势

以开放式基金代替封闭式基金是我国证券基金业发展的必然趋势.本文从经济和法律角度,结合具体案例分析了封闭式基金由于在设置上难以保证正常、完善的委托-代理法律和经济关系,使得其在发挥保障投资者的利益,稳定证券市场的作用时受到很大限制,而开放式基金由于在设置上能够保障完善的委托-代理关系,从而能够弥补封闭式基金的不足,发挥良好的作用.在此分析基础上,提出了对我国发展开放式基金的具体构想.     

如何看待开发式基金面世

开放式基金的推出，是大势所趋。它对社会主义市场经济的确立和发展，以及我国的证券市场起到不可低估的作用。我们在强调开放式基金正面效应的同时，也不可忽略它的负面效应。同时，我们也不能因开放式基金的正面效应而贬低封闭式基金的意义和作用，开放式基金和封闭式基金各有所长，也各有缺陷，它们互为补充，相得益彰。     

我国封闭式基金折价原因分析

封闭式基金折价交易现象是现代金融理论中的一个异象。我国证券投资基金业中的封闭式基金也一直面临着高折价问题,使得其发展相对滞后于开放式基金。然而,由于部分理论的得出,是基于国外的实际分析,其结论不一定适用我国。本文结合我国封闭式基金发展的实际情况与存在的问题,讨论其折价的原因     

从信息经济学的角度看开放式基金

虽然开放式基金在我国已经正式发行，但关于开放式基金的争论尚未结束，本运用信息经济学前沿理论，以不对称信息为切入点对开放式基金和封闭式基金进行了比较研究，论证了开放式基金是一种较有效率的机制设计，同时也提出了我们对待开放式基金应该采取谨慎的态度。     

论开放式基金对中国证券市场的影响

随着金融市场的发展和金融工具的创新,开放式基金已经成为世界投资基金的主流,我国也将推出开放式基金。开放式基金对比于封闭式基金具有无法比拟的优越性,它具有更强大的生命力。开放式基金将对我国证券市场产生深远影响,更将促进我国基金业和证券市场的稳健发展。     

我国封闭式基金转开放可行性研究

目前我国的封闭式基金的折价现象比较严重,基金持有人的利益受到极大损害,尤其是各大保险公司,强烈要求解决这一问题。而根据开放式基金拥有可申购赎回、以单位基金净值交易的特点以及世界其他国家的基金发展史,开放式基金是封闭式转型的较好选择。当前世界上封闭式基金转型共有四种模式:直接转型、与开放式基金合并、渐进转型和改制为ETF和LOF交易所基金。如果运用到国内都在不同程度上存在问题,而现有的ETF模式只要经过一些小小的改动,就能成为适合我国国情的封转开模型。但是,要使ETF有效运行,必须实行股指期货,目前我国已经具备实行股指期货的条件,因此政府部门应该尽快出台股指期货。     

我国基金热点问题

我国的证券投资基金业发展迅速,规模不断扩大,基金品种日益丰富和完善。本文拟在借鉴国内外基金研究的基础上。结合实际情况,针对我国出现的老鼠仓、开放式基金巨额赎回、封闭式基金折价之谜三个基金热点问题作一简要分析,有助于基金本身的监管和投资,同时为基金制度设计提供借鉴意义。     

透视开放式基金的流动性风险

开放式基金相对于封闭式基金而言，两者在申购和赎回方式上存在着较大的差异，正是由于这种差异，才使得开放式基金资产交易遭致较大的流动性风险。那么，什么是开放式基金的流动性风险呢？它与基金盈利性目标之间又存在着什么样的关系呢？我国开放式基金应如何防范流动性风险呢？本文就上述问题展开论述。     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念,也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础,通过逻辑思辩的方法,试图给它们以新的阐释。     

第一是位置，第二是位置，第三还是位置

工业园区、经济特区在一个国家经济稳步快速发展中发挥着不可忽视的作用，这样的例子比比皆是，越南也不例外。到目前为止，越南国内已经建有154家注册在案的工业园区，多集中在北、中、南重要经济区域内。虽然这些工业园区对越南经济发展贡献巨大，但是，其中许多家正式投入运营多年，园内仍空空如也，只有少数工业园区的使用面积比率和发展速度达到开发商预计的目标。     

跨国农业垄断公司对中国农业产业链的多维渗透及破解思路

近年来,以ABCD四大粮商和孟山都等为主要代表的跨国农业垄断公司加速从资本、技术和服务领域对中国农业产业链进行渗透。在资本方面,跨国农业垄断公司已在中国进行深耕,并开始进入更多细分市场;在技术方面,对核心技术的高效转化和集中掌握使其占据了农业产业链的制高点;在服务方面,对贸易、加工、仓储等服务环节的渗透使其获得了高额利润。中国农业企业是抵御跨国农业垄断公司渗透的根本,但目前中国农业企业的竞争力整体上低于跨国农业垄断公司,未能掌握核心技术、因投资回报率低而不愿深耕农业以及市场机制被扭曲是中国农业企业竞争力不足的主要原因。面对跨国农业垄断公司的多维渗透,中国应加强“监督审查”以构筑农业产业发展安全网,强化“创新引领”以打造农业企业核心竞争力,主动“扎根县域”以厚植农业企业的国内发展根基,积极“乘船出海”以拓展农业企业的全球发展空间,坚持“市场主导”以优化农业企业运营市场环境,进而谋求中国农业企业与跨国农业垄断公司的竞争均势。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

我国服务贸易发展中的问题、成因和对策研究

改革开放以来,我国对外服务贸易取得了快速增长。但由于服务贸易发展的基础不牢、服务产业结构不合理等原因,致使我国的服务贸易发展存在总体发展规模相对滞后、贸易商品集中于传统领域等问题。促进我国服务贸易又好又快发展,需要社会各界,特别是有关政府部门、相关企业及行业协会等各类主体相互配合、共同努力。     

理解凭单制:渊源、机制、模式及运用

凭单制作为政府改革工具,实质是在公共服务中引入市场机制的一种制度安排。它渊源于新自由主义经济学,从消费者角度通过强化其选择权而巧妙植入市场竞争机制。凭单制存在公平导向、效率导向及公平与效率兼顾等不同政策取向及模式。尽管它在公共部门需要一定的运作条件,但能广泛运用于包括食品、住房、医疗、教育、幼儿保健等具有融合特征的"福利物品"提供领域。     

Child labor legislation: effective, benign, both, or neither?

This paper explores the relationship between the state-specific child labor legislation and the decline in child labor that occurred in the US between 1880 and 1900. The existing literature that addresses this question uses a difference-in-difference estimation technique. We contribute to this literature in two ways. First, we argue that this estimation technique can produce misleading results due to (a) the possibility of multiplicity of equilibria and (b) the non-linearity of the underlying econometric model. Second, we develop an empirical strategy to identify the mechanism by which the legislation affected child labor decisions. In particular, besides establishing whether the legislation was effective or not, our analysis may determine whether the legislation constituted a benign policy or not, i.e., whether the legislation constrained the behavior of families (not benign) or whether it changed the labor market to a new equilibrium in which families voluntarily respected the law (benign).     

Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction

The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.