中小银行的特色化经营战略

未来国内银行业必将形成大中小银行各具特色的格局:大银行服务全国,股份制银行服务经济中心城市,城商行服务本地,农商行、农信社和村镇银行服务农村商业银行特色化经营就是准确地把握市场走向,因势而变,在产业链、客户链、价值链中找到适合自身发展特点、     

李镇西:以"小"谋"大"

2007年的城商行可谓群星闪耀,先后有三家城商行成功上市;近十家城商行迈出了跨区域经营的一步,同"区域性银行"挥手作别;多家城商行推出一系列创新构想.相对于欣欣向荣、一派生机盎然的东部,身处西部的包商银行面对的是一种完全不同的发展环境.     

城商行欲掀银行上市第三波

继股份制银行和国有大银行先后掀起上市热潮后,位于银行业第三梯队的城市商业银行也在悄然加快其上市的步伐。对众多城商行而言,上市就如同一场赛跑,而2007年则成为了冲刺阶段。谁能第一个撞线?上市之后,又将给城商行带来怎样的深远影响?     

城商行直销银行发展浅析与应对策略

发展直销银行已经成为国内城商行应对互联网金融化及金融互联网化的重要举措。目前,北京银行、上海银行、江苏银行、重庆银行、包商银行等多家大型城商行已经在直销银行业务模式探索上走在前列。城商行直销银行发展的客户定位是数量众多的小微企业及零售个人客户。城商行需要在团队建设、绩效考核、信息支撑及风险防控等方面做好保障,为直销银行业务模式的顺利推进奠定坚实基础。     

关喜华:龙江银行的转型实践

目前,龙江银行已做了十年的社区银行,2012年全国有75家城商行到龙江银行进行交流学习,今年有40多家,还有一些城商行、农商行也来交流,这两年和100多家中小银行在交流社区银行。大家的到来,我感受特别深,也特别高兴,也是改进,对龙江银行来说,是传经送宝,上门一对一的进行交流,学习各家行的长处。大家来都做什么呢,我觉得每一家行来的心情都非常好理解,大家来都在谈银行转型,小银行这种忧患意识非常强,我特别     

我国中小银行股权结构对其风险承担的影响研究 ——基于95家城商行面板数据分析

本文以2011-2019年间95家城商行为研究对象,利用双向固定效应模型研究中小银行股权结构对其风险承担水平的影响,并探究银行对外开放程度与区域经营环境对其股权结构与风险承担关系的调节作用。实证结果表明:中小银行股权集中度同银行风险呈显著正相关,但股权制衡度与银行风险呈显著负相关;中小银行对外开放削弱了股权集中度对其风险承担的正向影响;中小银行优越的区域经营环境对股权集中度与风险承担关系、股权制衡度与风险承担关系均起到负向调节作用。本文提出中小银行应规范股东行为,优化股权结构,提升治理水平;加大对外开放力度,同时注意中小银行外资持股比例上限放开所带来的风险;谨防经济发达地区中小银行大股东“道德风险”、加大经济非发达地区中小银行优质战略投资者引入。     

两道门槛考验跨区经营

进入2007年，随着北京银行、南京，银行、宁波银行等业绩领先的城市商业银行（以下简称“城商行”）的率先改制上市并在全国各地开设分行，城商行跨区域经营问题再次引起高度关注。在跨区域经营的背后，隐藏的巨大挑战则是业务经营模式及城商行发展战略的改变。而在此过程中，作为支撑银行各项业务发展乃至在提升核心竞争力中扮演关键角色的信息技术应用所面临的机遇和挑战亦成为各城商行高级管理层关切的焦点之一。     

城商行的联合重组与跨区域经营

2007年,对于城市商业银行来说注定是不平静的一年,南京银行、宁波银行、北京银行相继上市,天津银行、上海银行异地开设分支机构实现跨区域经营,江苏省内10家城市商业银行合并重组成立江苏银行,城商行一系列大动作引得社会关注。根据银监会的最新统计,城市商业银行资本充足率已提高到8.6%,不良贷款率已降到4%,这让我们对城商行的未来有了更好的期待。本期一线话题邀请徽商银行发展规划部总经理邵赤平、天津银行个人金融业务部副总经理董媛以及中央财经大学金融学院副院长陈颖就城商行的联合重组与跨区域经营问题进行探讨。     

城市商业银行:今天的改革并不是明天的方向——兼论浙江省城市商业银行发展战略

在我国金融界,早有业内人士曾鲜明地指出:中国目前缺少的不是大银行,而是真正能够为社区服务的小银行,城商行有做大做强的愿望是好的,但是那些不具备重组条件的城商行,扎扎实实地练好内功,真正为社区,为地方服务,通过自身特色吸引客户,不失为另一种良好的改革之路。然而,种种迹象表明,中国城市商业银行的改革似乎在朝着另一方向发展,     

村镇银行促进城商行跨区域发展

摆脱先天不足的单一城市地域局促,享受与股份制银行同等的国民待遇,一直是城市商业银行（以下简称“城商行”）重要的发展战略。继徽商银行、江苏银行通过重组合并实现跨区域发展;北京银行、宁波银行、南京银行通过上市实现跨区域经营之后,在国家关注农村金融问题并鼓励商业银行进行村镇银行试点的大背景下,村镇银行可能成为城商行跨区域发展的又一种新模式。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.