研究方向:细胞生长、分化和凋亡的分子网络及调节机制

研究群体的构成 本研究群体的六位成员均为中科院分子细胞生物学重点实验室的主要研究骨干,其中四位是杰出青年基金获得者.而且,多数均在中科院重点研究项目中有过合作经历.学术带头人为重点实验室主任.     

珠蛋白基因簇表达的时空调控

研究群体的构成、研究方向与发展目标 本研究群体是医学分子生物学国家重点实验室的一部分,学术带头人刘德培院士与研究骨干张俊武教授、黄粤博士、董文吉博士是著名分子生物学家梁植权院士与吴冠芸教授的研究生,两位师长多年来从事珠蛋白基因结构、功能、表达调控机制及其在医学上的应用的研究.     

基础研究发展与企业技术创新——基于国家重点实验室建设的视角

国家重点实验室是中国基础研究和应用基础研究的重要基地。文章利用2001-2016年城市层面的数据从国家重点实验室建设角度实证检验了基础研究发展对企业技术创新的影响。结果发现以国家重点实验室为依托的基础研究发展能够通过知识溢出机制显著提升企业的技术创新能力。进一步的异质性分析显示：省部共建、企业、学科国家重点实验室的企业技术创新促进效应依次递减,表明了应用基础研究的企业技术创新驱动作用大于纯基础研究;国家重点实验室对企业技术创新能力的推动作用由东向西逐渐减弱,说明了随着地区制度和市场环境的完善,基础研究越能发挥其企业技术创新促进效应。     

创新研究群体:刘德培 张俊武 黄粤 董文吉 赵华路 刘光 刘立仁 李兴国 沈伟 唐晓彬 唐毅 研究方向:珠蛋白基因簇表达的时空调控

<正> 研究群体的构成、研究方向与发展目标 本研究群体是医学分子生物学国家重点实验室的一部分,学术带头人刘德培院士与研究骨干张俊武教授、黄粤博士、董文吉博士是著名分子生物学家梁植权院士与吴冠芸教授的研     

研究方向:海洋生态系统动力学研究

研究群体的构成 海洋生态系统动力学是海洋科学与渔业科学交叉发展起来的新学科领域,是全球变化研究的一个重要部分.自20世纪90年代初以来,这一新学科领域的发展受到普遍重视.     

研究方向:超导材料基础研究

研究群体的构成 1.群体的研究方向 该群体的研究方向是实用超导材料和新型超导材料的成相机理、电磁特性、机械性能及新型加工工艺技术等基础研究.     

国内快讯

中科院兰州化物所太阳能材料研究取得新进展中科院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室科研小组日前制备出高度有序的多孔型二氧化钛纳米管阵列材料,并实现了二氧化钛纳米管阵列的可控生长,其管径可控范围为20～     

中国科学院广州化学有限公司

中科院广州化学有限公司的前身为中国科学院广州化学研究所,成立于1958年10月,是中国科学院在华南地区唯一的以应用研究和高技术创新为主的综合性化学研发机构。根据中国科学院知识创新工程的总体战略和布局调整,研究所转制为公司,于2001年12月21日完成了工商注册,变更为由中周科学院直接控股的有限责任公司。公司现有中国科学院纤维素化学重点实验室和广东省电子有机聚合物材料重点实验室2个省部级重点实验     

“九五”期间我国基础研究取得丰硕成果

“九五”期间,我国基础研究得到快速发展并取得了丰硕的成果,现已建立了 157个国家重点实验室和 400多个部门重点实验室。组织制定和实施国家重点基础研究发展规划、攀登计划和重大科学工程计划,有力地促进了基础学科的发展,形成了门类比较齐全的学科体系,建立了一支具有相当水平的科学研究队伍,培养了一批素质良好,德才兼备的中青年学术带头人。 　　“九五”期间,我国在实施“八五”十一项重大科学工程的基础上,又先后启动了国家同步辐射实验室二期工程、中国地壳运动观测网络、大天区面积多目标光纤光谱望远镜、兰州重离子加速…     

生物大分子国家重点实验室

设于中科院生物物理所的生物大分子同家重点实验室成立于1989年。它的前身是该所邹承鲁教授领导的中科院分子酶学开放实验室,后联合该所梁栋材教授领导的生物大分子空间结构研究和杨福愉教授领导的生物膜研究两部分共同组建成生物大分子国家重点实验室。该室由国家计委、国家科委和中国科学院提供部分管理及研究经费。生物大分子国家重点实验室的研究基础雄厚,特点鲜明,研究领域处于国际前沿。主要从事生物大分子结构与功能的基础研究和应用基础研究。近期主要研究方向包括酶的催化机制和调控原理,酶的动力学与不可逆抑制动     

Bubbles, crises, and policy

In many recent cases financial liberalization has led to a bubblein asset prices. The bursting of the bubble results in a bankingcrisis and recession. It is suggested such bubbles are causedby an interaction of the risk-shifting problem arising fromagency relationships in intermediaries and uncertainty concerningthe expansion of credit. Two important policy objectives areidentified. The first is the prevention of bubbles in assetprices. The second is minimizing the impact of spillovers onto the real economy during post-bubble banking crises. The differentpolicy approaches taken in Norway and Japan are compared.     

Finance, governments, and trade

We study how financial transactions may respond to exogenous variation in trade opportunities not only directly, but also through policy channels. In more open economies, governments may find it more difficult to fund and enforce public policies that substitute private financial transactions, and more appealing to deregulate financial markets. We propose a simple theoretical model of such policy-mediated relationships between trade and financial development. Empirically, we document in a country panel dataset that, before the 2007–2008 crisis, financial market volumes were robustly and negatively related to the share of government consumption in GDP in regressions that also include indicators of financial regulation and trade openness, and we seek support for a causal interpretation of this result in instrumental variable specifications.     

Migration,FDI, and Welfare

We investigate migration and foreign direct investment (FDI) for a small trading economy. Historically, immigration in small countries has been accompanied by FDI inflows (complementary capital movements). Based on the skill composition of migrants, empirical evidence finds that skilled immigration is accompanied by FDI inflows but unskilled immigration is accompanied by FDI outflows (substitutable capital movements). We prove that the Heckscher-Ohlin model cannot reconcile these apparently contradictory observations. We introduce a theoretical model in which capital and unskilled labor are sector specific, and demonstrate that this model can reconcile the historical and empirical observations on migration and FDI.     

Emotions,Sanctions, and Cooperation

We use skin conductance responses and self‐reported hedonic valence to study the emotional basis of cooperation and punishment in a social dilemma. We argue that the availability of sanctions sets in motion a “virtuous emotional circle” that accompanies cooperation. Emotional reaction to free riding leads cooperators to apply sanctions. In response, and in addition to the monetary consequences of receiving sanctions, the negative emotions experienced by the free‐riders when punished lead them to increase their subsequent level of cooperation. The outcome is an increased level of cooperation that becomes a new norm. Therefore, emotions sustain both the use of altruistic punishment and cooperation.     

Growth, equality, and history

Complex policy issues deserve frequent reassessment, and the relationship between economic growth and equality is undeniably complex. Policymakers who care about trade-offs between the two goals continue to press the scientific limits of empirical economics. It takes an enormous sample of long-term national experiences to approximate the data base necessary to move debate from allegation to evidence. Fortunately, the sample continues to expand. Since the 1950s dozens of countries have produced evidence on income distribution and growth, and the records of some currently developed countries have been extended back into the 17th century. This article assesses the empirical harvest. Most of our inferences, however, are based on American and British history.     

Investment financing, inflation, risks, and stabilization

This paper discusses financial problems of stepping up the investment process in Russia, approaches to intensifying financial redistribution, opportunities for using government savings to boost and upgrade economic growth, and suggests financial support measures for the modernization of the Russian economy.     

Sickness, absenteeism, presenteeism, and sick pay

The annual cost of absenteeism from the workplace in the UKhas been estimated to be over 1% of GDP. The traditional approachto a discussion of absence has been for the firm to passivelyaccept both wages and sick pay and allow workers to choose theirabsence behaviour. Most empirical research has been based onthis approach. However, if absence is costly why should firmspay extra-statutory sick pay? One reason may be the phenomenaof presenteeism (ill workers attending work). This may adverselyaffect productivity. This paper shows that allowing for presenteeismhas important implications for both the design of optimal wage-sickpay contracts and for the interpretation of empirical studies.Specifically, we show that firms will offer a level of sickpay greater than the statutory minimum.