婉言开导危辞警诫——浅析《谏逐客书》的劝谏艺术

<谏逐客书>是一篇颇有影响的历史名文,向为历代学者所推崇.据<史记>记载,当时韩国派郑国作间谍到秦,游说秦王兴工开挖渠道,以使秦无力伐韩.事发后秦之宗室大臣借机排斥客卿,秦王采纳他们的意见,下令驱逐所有在秦国任职的外国人.李斯是楚国人,也在被驱逐之列,于是上了这篇奏议进行劝谏.     

广播剧《套中人》让读者对社会产生怎样的认知

《套中人》是俄国作家契诃夫的经典短篇小说之一，契科夫通过对主人公这个“套中人”典型形象的刻画，有力的抨击了当时的社会制度，而且揭示了得以滋生这种现象的温床，正是源自当时俄国封建社会的欺压与专制性，同时还有弥漫于当时俄国社会中渗透于人骨子里的极其浓重的漠视心理，这篇小说对世人具有很大的警醒作用。     

意识流开山之作——《尤利西斯》

爱尔兰作家乔伊斯是现代小说的开拓者,他创作了著名的长篇小说<尤利西斯>,这篇小说也是现代意识流小说的开山之作.小说展开了20世纪初爱尔兰社会的万花筒一般的时代画面,因此被称为爱尔兰现代社会生活的一部史诗和百科全书.     

东北沦陷时期萧红萧军文学作品的特色

东北沦陷时期,萧红、萧军等东北作家,成功地创作出具有时代特色的文学作品,<生死场>、<八月的乡村>等作品反映出沦陷时期东北人民饥寒交迫的历史、抗争的民族心理和抗日斗争的生活图景.     

《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》与"代表先进文化的前进方向"

毛泽东同志在<延安文艺座谈会上的讲话>(以下简程<讲话>)发表已经有六十周年了.六十年前,在<讲话>中,毛泽东同志根据中国当时的形势运用马克思主义的基本原理提出了抗日战争时期革命文艺的服务对象问题,为当时根据地革命文艺指明了发展方向.也就是后来概括的"二为方向"和"双百方针".     

小说家的技巧策略与合格的读者

历来人们喜爱小说是因为读者从小说的故事中看到自己身边的一切,朴素的现实主义原则也由此确立,即"现实的描绘(再现)同现实本身完全相似."①巴尔扎克将这样的小说推到极至他的<人间喜剧>就被认为是19世纪法国社会的再现,这样的作家还有托尔斯泰,列宁说他的小说是俄国革命的一面镜子.因读者的思维定势,在阅读时只将朴素的现实主义定于一尊,必然会忽视或排斥小说中的技巧创造,将它们视为"野狐禅",小说中的创造新技巧也就被否定了.     

《红高粱》里的“生命力”

<正>作家王蒙:"看完莫言的《红高梁》后非常激动,我到处跟人说,一个神奇的作品产生了。我那时候刚过50岁,我从来没有觉得自己老过,但看完莫言这篇小说后,我得承认我老了。诺贝尔文学奖评委会主席佩尔·韦斯特伯格:"在我作为文学院院士的16年里,没有人能像他的作品那样打动我,他充满想象力的描写令我印象深刻。目前仍在世的作家中,莫言不仅是中国最伟大的作家,也是世界上最伟大的作家。     

现代翻译文学史研究的开拓性著作——评《五四以来我国英美文学作品译介史（1919—1949）》

<五四以来我国英美文学作品译介史>填补了英美文学翻译史研究的一项空白.全书论述角度独特,突出了现代文艺期刊对文学译介的巨大推进作用,注意了前人极少触及的一些方面,对于后来的翻译研究颇有启发意义.     

一个令人崇敬和同情的女性形象--重新审视莫泊桑笔下的玛蒂尔德

<项链>是法国优秀的现实主义作家莫泊桑的传世名作,一直是中学语文的必读课文之一,也是全国中专卫医语文教材一版、二版和三版中被连续选用的教材.这篇小说中的女主人公--玛蒂尔德是一个形象十分鲜明的人物.长期以来,在教学和参考书的讲解中都认为作者是以批判的态度来塑造这一形象的.果真是这样吗?这是笔者在教学实践中经常遇到的一个困惑.每当学完课文,分析人物性格时,总有学生向笔者坦言:他(她)眼中的玛蒂尔德并不讨厌,而是可怜的、善良的,甚至是令人崇敬的.其实,笔者也有同样的感受.所以,笔者认为应该重新审视一下莫泊桑笔下的玛蒂尔德这一形象.     

叶永烈：与书结缘五十年

在中国的众多作家中,叶永烈的勤奋高产是出了名的.有人戏言,形容别的作家可以用"著作等身",而形容叶永烈就得用"著作超身"了.他自11岁起发表诗作,现在已出版了180多部著作.他早年是<十万个为什么>的主要作者,后来又以一系列纪实文学创作享誉文坛.他的<历史选择了毛泽东>、<毛泽东与蒋介石>、<陈伯达传>、<陈云全传>、<胡乔木传>、<反右派始末>、<星条旗下的中国人>、<五七年的血泪>、<毛泽东的衣食住行>、<马思聪传>等大部头传记文学,历来受到广大读者的欢迎.不久前,这住高产作家风尘仆仆地来到济南参加第19届书博会,在所住的宾馆接受了记者的专访.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。