基于层次分析与模糊决策的旅游供应链绩效评价研究

基于旅游供应链绩效评价指标的建立原则,在参考增强型平衡计分卡并综合考虑供应链绩效评价研究的基础上,建立了旅游供应链评价体系。采用层次分析法与多级模糊评价相结合的评价方法,对建立的综合绩效评价指标体系进行了实例演算。     

基于改进的FAHP的施工总承包企业供应链绩效评价

本文介绍了施工总承包企业的供应链的特点,总结了供应链绩效评价的方法。选取改进的模糊层次分析法和多级模糊评价方法,在专家调查的基础上,计算供应链绩效评价体系中各层次指标的权重,对评价体系中的指标评价结果进行量化,依据权重和调查得出的隶属度,进行模糊综合评价。     

基于循环经济下的绿色供应链环境绩效评价研究

绿色供应链管理中涉及许多模糊因素,因此其绩效评价也是相当复杂的.本文主要讨论供应链的环境绩效评价的指标体系的构建和对其多层次模糊综合评价的分析.绩效评价的研究,为企业是否实施绿色供应链提供了理论依据,也为其供应链的具体实施和优化提供了指导.     

基于平衡记分卡和模糊综合评判的供应链绩效评价

首先回顾了国内外供应链绩效评价采用的主要模型。从财务、顾客、业务流程、学习和创新四个方面构建了制造商为核心企业的供应链绩效评价指标体系,用标杆定位法确定其中的定性指标;然后应用模糊综合评判法进行评价,并对供应链绩效评价的相关应用作了进一步的分析。     

基于模糊层次分析的供应链绩效评价

供应链管理的绩效评价,对于供应链运作和管理是至关重要的.本文在对供应链上单个企业的绩效评价指标的局限性的分析基础上,阐述了供应链指标体系作用及设计原则,并构建了供应链绩效评价指标体系,同时利用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,最后运用模糊综合评价方法从定量的角度对企业绩效评价方法进行研究,并给出评价过程.     

图书闭环供应链战略绩效FuzzyAHP评价模型研究

基于闭环供应链系统运作的复杂性,采用改进的平衡计分卡建立了图书闭环供应链系统的战略绩效评价指标体系,构建了闭环供应链战略绩效模糊评价模型,采用层次分析法和信息熵来确定各因素的权重,合成模糊综合评价向量来对闭环供应链系统的战略绩效进行评价。     

区域生态供应链环境绩效评价模型研究

本文首先介绍了区域生态供应链的概念,并构建了其在环境绩效评价方面的指标体系;将层次分析法、基准分析思想、模糊评价法和德菲尔法结合在一起,建立了基于三角模糊函数的一个模糊综合评价模型,各具体指标的权重系数应用德菲尔专家调查法和AHP层次分析法确定,指标的隶属度由三角模糊函数和基准分析思想确定,最后,运用模糊综合评价法综合评价区域生态供应链的环境绩效。     

基于模糊逻辑的制造业供应链网络优化研究

通过分析供应链网络的影响因素,选取了供应链绩效评价指标;接着利用选取的指标建立了供应链绩效的模糊综合评价模型,对供应链网络进行了模糊仿真,对其影响因素进行了灵敏度分析;分析了各项指标因素和供应链绩效的关系,并找出了对供应链绩效影响最大的因素,从而提出了相应的优化措施.     

供应链绩效评价体系和评价模型研究

有效的供应链管理绩效评价是实现供应链优化的基础。结合SCOR模型从供应链运营成本、响应能力、柔性、可靠性、企业的运营绩效五个方面构建了供应链绩效评价体系．并运用模糊层次综合评价模型,采用供应链绩效指标．对供应链绩效进行评价．为实现供应链价值的增值提供依据。     

基于模糊逻辑的制造业供应链网络优化研究

通过分析供应链网络的影响因素,选取了供应链绩效评价指标;接着利用选取的指标建立了供应链绩效的模糊综合评价模型,对供应链网络进行了模糊仿真,对其影响因素进行了灵敏度分析;分析了各项指标因素和供应链绩效的关系,并找出了对供应链绩效影响最大的因素,从而提出了相应的优化措施。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。