城中村农村环境综合整治模式探析——以甘肃省张掖市高台县国庆村为例

通过问卷调查、入户访谈、部分走访等方式,对国庆村当前的环境状况进行了调研,收集了大量原始数据和图片资料,分析得出国庆村目前的主要环境问题为生活垃圾污染和生活废水污染两大方面,产生的原因主要在于环境基础设施建设不足和村民环境保护意识薄弱。据此,文章提出了"两主一辅三加强"的环境综合整治模式,为国庆村环境综合整治提供参考依据。     

Living on the Edge: Lessons from the Peri‐urban Village

The idea of an urban renaissance — based on a celebration of city life and its possibilities — is timely given half of the world's population now resides in urban areas. Yet, as appealing as this prospect may be, both in principle and planning theory, it remains at odds with the desires of many residents who seek ‘lifestyle living’ in low‐density suburban or ex‐urban settings. This article presents the results of a qualitative investigation of what it means to ‘live on the edge’ in a peri‐urban village, as understood by residents living in those settings. These results are evaluated in light of phenomenological literature on authentic and inauthentic places, and the myriad reasons so‐called amenity migrants choose the peri‐urban village as their preferred residential location. The results of in‐depth interviews with 28 residents are presented as a four‐part typology of ‘active’ lifestylers and those searching for community, and ‘passive’ speculators and those seeking a civilized society. Though prior work suggests people are attracted to the peri‐urban village for its bio‐physical environmental features, this research suggests socioeconomic factors and opportunities for active place‐making experiences are as, if not more, important.     

烟台农村城镇化的问题及解决路径

以山东省烟台地区为例,对农村城镇化在地区城镇化进程中的重要地位进行了分析论证。在此基础上,就农村城镇化对城乡发展的积极效应及其负面影响进行研究,并探讨推进农村城镇化、促进城乡协调健康发展的对策。     

Provoking identities: entrepreneurship and emerging identity positions in rural development

This article discusses entrepreneurship in a depleted community in transition. The purpose is to develop knowledge about how discourses are used in the positioning of identity in regional development. The concept positioning illustrates how identities are provoked, challenged, negotiated and moved into identity positions that break away from the idea of imitating successful and wealthy regions; instead, locality, place and history emerge as important resources from where local actors obtain agency and recognize new opportunities. Ethnographic data of a single case were collected over a six-year period between 2005 and 2010. The longitudinal nature of the study made it possible to incorporate how local stakeholders took on new identity positions, while handling their inspiration as well as their frustration. Results show how rural change was conditioned by discourses and how entrepreneurship challenged and reframed dominating structures through interaction between entrepreneurship and community. Four discourses, expressed as dichotomies available to people in this depleted community, illustrate the interactive process of positioning: change vs. traditions, rational vs. irrational, spectacular vs. mundane and individual vs. collective. The results support research emphasizing perspectives that acknowledge interaction between entrepreneurship and context as well as discursive aspects of regional development.     

加快湖北农村流通业发展的思路

发展农村流通业,开拓农村市场已经是湖北实现中部崛起、建设社会主义新农村的一项重要任务。文中介绍分析了湖北农村流通业发展的现状及存在的问题,提出了加快湖北农村流通业发展的对策与建议。     

城乡统筹发展背景下对农村土地利用总体规划的思考——以徐州市棉布村为例

通过分析当前农村土地资源日益减少的现状,剖析了其现象产生的原因,同时通过调查徐州市棉布村的土地规划利用对提升村民生活质量产生的影响,探讨了统筹城乡发展背景下农村土地合理规划与利用对村庄发展的意义。认为当前农村只有通过合理征地有偿搬迁、建设集约化住宅区、特色田园区、养殖区和乡镇企业工业园等方式对土地利用进行合理规划,整顿村容村貌,才能真正优化农村人居环境,促进社会主义新农村建设。     

以区域整体发展原则促进乡村建设的持续发展

通过对城市化加速时期村庄建设的综合分析 ,提出在新的经济增长方式下 ,要遵循区域整体发展原则 ,构筑合理高效的城乡体系 ,以实现乡村建设的持续发展     

城市低收入社区参与型改造的理念与实践——发展中国家的经验和启示

回顾、总结了城市社区改造理念的变化及其发展历程,结合典型事例介绍并分析了发展中国家低收入社区的参与型社区改造在项目手法、开发方式上的阶段性特点,从社会、经济、政治的多维视角总结了参与型社区改造的经验,并揭示了其对中国社区改造的启示意义.     

从计划的延续到积极的综合调控--论新时期城乡规划在城乡发展和建设中的作用

新中国成立以来,经济社会发展背景的差异导致了城乡规划功能和发挥作用的不同.城乡规划从"国民经济计划的延续和具体化"已经转变为新时期在城乡发展和建设中发挥综合调控作用的公共政策.在总结这一转变过程的基础上,论述了新时期城乡规划综合调控作用的具体体现和内容.     

Quantifying entrepreneurship and its impact on local economic performance: A spatial assessment in rural Switzerland

Regional and rural development policies in Europe increasingly emphasize entrepreneurship to mobilize the endogenous economic potential of rural territories. This study develops a concept to quantify entrepreneurship as place-dependent local potential to examine its impact on the local economic performance of rural territories in Switzerland. The short-to-medium-term impact of entrepreneurship on the economic performance of 1706 rural municipalities in Switzerland is assessed by applying three spatial random effects models. Results suggest a generally positive relationship between entrepreneurship and local development: rural municipalities with higher entrepreneurial potential generally show higher business tax revenues per capita and a lower share of social welfare cases among the population, although the impact on local employment is less clear. The explanatory power of entrepreneurship in all three models, however, was only moderate. This finding suggests that political expectations of fostering entrepreneurship to boost endogenous rural development in the short-to-medium term should be damped.     

新乡村社区公共服务设施定位探讨——以温岭市箬横镇为例

新乡村社区公共服务设施设置规划及实施是乡村建设的重要组成部分。本文以温岭市箬横镇为实例,在分析乡村公共服务设施存在的主要问题的基础上。着重探讨了箬横镇新乡村社区公共服务设施定位,提出了具有一般意义的新乡村社区公共服务设施定位建议。     

城镇化背景下侗族乡土聚落的保护与发展策略

通过对典型案例的剖析,总结了侗族乡土聚落演进中的聚落空间异化、聚落管理弱化与聚落更新"现代化"等共同趋势,提出快速城镇化带来的产业变化、农村人口流动以及生活观念转变是影响侗族乡土聚落聚居模式的深层原因。进而通过把保护和发展视角从传统的注重实体和空间的层面扩展到经济和社会层面,建立了调整产业结构、健全聚落管理、重构聚落空间的乡土聚落保护与发展战略架构,并阐述了具体策略。     

我国对城市社区分异的研究综述

本文通过对我国近20年有关城市社区分异研究的系统总结,论述了城市社区分异的社会和地域背景;在对城市社区分异的具体影响因素分析前提下,得出城市社区分异的三大机制,并指出城市社区分异的类型和分异趋势、分异中出现的问题及对策.     

无锡市城乡统筹发展初探

城乡统筹发展是解决三农问题的关键,就目前对其内涵的理解存在不同的见解。文章主要在界定城乡统筹发展内涵的基础上,介绍了无锡统筹发展的成果及今后发展的措施。     

城市化社区开发的探索——以重庆北部新区大盘开发为例

本世纪初,以"睡城"为典型病症的城市病问题伴随着一大批城市新区的兴起在我国出现.究其原因,根源在于缺乏科学的统筹规划及战略引导.政府应该从城市规划入手,引导开发商在城市总体战略规划下共同参与城市的社区开发.以重庆市北部新区大盘开发为例,探讨了如何在规划实践中贯彻城市化社区开发的理念,进而提出使这个颇具潜力的城市新区健康发展的具体措施.     

Intermediation for technology diffusion and user innovation in a developing rural economy: a social learning perspective

Technology intermediaries are seen as potent vehicles for addressing perennial problems in transferring technology from university to industry in developed and developing countries. This paper examines what constitutes effective user-end intermediation in a low-technology, developing economy context, which is an under-researched topic. The social learning in technological innovation framework is extended using situated learning theory in a longitudinal instrumental case study of an exemplar technology intermediation programme. The paper documents the role that academic-related research and advisory centres can play as intermediaries in brokering, facilitating and configuring technology, against the backdrop of a group of small-scale pisciculture businesses in a rural area of Colombia. In doing so, it demonstrates how technology intermediation activities can be optimized in the domestication and innofusion of technology amongst end-users. The design components featured in this instrumental case of intermediation can inform policy making and practice relating to technology transfer from university to rural industry. Future research on this subject should consider the intermediation components put forward, as well as the impact of such interventions, in different countries and industrial sectors. Such research would allow for theoretical replication and help improve technology domestication and innofusion in different contexts, especially in less-developed countries.     

Resources and bridging: the role of spatial context in rural entrepreneurship

This article contributes to the emerging discussion on the role of context in entrepreneurship as well as the development of theorizing on rural entrepreneurship. It does so by exploring the role of spatial context for rural entrepreneurs. Through a case study of 28 ventures, two modes of spatializing rural entrepreneurial activities are identified in the form of resource endowments and spatial bridging. Additionally, we develop a typology of rural entrepreneurs, which captures hitherto unexplored heterogeneity within this group of entrepreneurs. Spatial context is found to be of considerable significance to the rural entrepreneurial process and hence this study contributes to a micro-level understanding of place-specific entrepreneurial practices and the non-local circulation of value that can enrich local economies.     

江苏省村镇银行发展中面临的问题研究

本文对江苏省村镇银行发展的现状进行了分析,同时对该地区村镇银行发展过程中所面临的问题进行了探讨,提供一些政策性的建议和指导意见。     

Evidence of Place: Becoming a Region in Rural Canada

The purpose of this article is to investigate whether place is emerging in practice as a critical dimension in the development of Canadian rural regions. Recently, Jones and Paasi set regional researchers the task of better understanding how regions ‘become'. In researching this question, we are particularly interested in the definition and expression of place‐based identity as a mobilizing force for regionalism. Our findings suggest that, while identity plays a critical role in fostering regional development processes, it is either too emergent or actively resisted within our research sites to be a significant force for place‐based regional development.