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1.
J. F. Steffensen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):73-91
Abstract The late Professor T. N. THIELE has pointed out, 1 that a given correlation may sometimes be brought to vanish by a suitable linear transformation of the coordinates. Unfortunately his indications in this respect are very brief; and as the subject is not treated by means of frequency-surfaces, but only by a consideration of the first few moments (or rather “half-invariants ” 2 ) in a particular numerical case, his efforts have not resulted in establishing a correlation-formula which alone, by comparison with the observations, could prove his assertion right or wrong. I therefore propose to resume the subject, beginning with a few remarks on frequency-distributions with one single variable, and repeating, for the sake of completeness, a certain amount of known matter. 相似文献
2.
Ivar Hesselberg 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):44-45
3.
K. A. Poukka 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3):137-152
Abstract 1. In dieser Zeitschrift haben die Herren Steffensen 1 , Meidell 2 und Palmqvist 3 Näherungsformeln zur Berechnung der Veränderung der Leibrente bei der Veränderung des Zinsfusses veröffentlicht. 相似文献
4.
Hans Christen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(2):205-218
Abstract Zu den nachfolgenden Untersuchungen wurde der Verfasser veranlasst durch wertvolle Anregungen seines Lehrers, Prof. Dr. W. Friedli, sowie durch die schönen, das Zinsfussproblem berührenden Arbeiten der Herren Steffensen 1 , Meidell 2 , Palmqvist 3 und Poukka 4 . 相似文献
5.
Olav Reiersöl 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3-4):229-234
Abstract 1. Many different measures of skewness have been proposed. The textbook of Albert Waugh 1 for instance presents six different measures of skewness. Other measures of skewness have been proposed by Lindeberg 2 and Lenz 3 . All these measures are zero when the distribution is symmetric, but any of them may be zero also when the distribution is unsymmetric. I shall here present some measures of skewness which are zero when and only when the distribution is symmetric. 相似文献
6.
J. F. Steffensen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3-4):243-269
Abstract The present paper is a sequel to an earlier paper of mine1 which will be quoted below as \>2First Paper\>2. Since then, several important contributions to the subject have appeared, in particular papers by RAGNAR FRISCH 2, A. W. JOSEPH 3, and G. J. LIDSTONE 4 whereby the problem of expanding the product-sum or product-integral in what may be termed Tchebychef and Legendre Moments of the two functions may be considered to have been solved. Also certain valuable papers on orthogonal polynomials by A. C. AITKEN 5, G. J. LIDSTONE 6, DUNCAN C. FRASER 7, and L. TRUKSA 8 have a bearing on the subject. — Since this was written a further paper by A. W. JOSEPH has appeared.9 相似文献
7.
Hans Wyss 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(4):278-285
Abstract In den Mitteilungen schweizerischer Versieherungsmathematiker 1 hat H. CHRISTEN eine eingehende Arbeit über das Zinsfussproblem veröffentlieht, zu dem er eine sehr gute Lösung beigetragen hat. Die Hauptergebnisse seiner Untersuehullg hat er aueh in der Skandinavisk Aktuarietidskrift 2 mitgeteilt. 相似文献
8.
Sven Palme 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(4):286-288
Abstract Im Jahre 1928 hat Frau Dr. H. Pollaczek-Geiringer 2 in dieser Zeitschrift einen Konvergenzbeweis für die Charlier'sche B-Reihe unter der folgenden Voraussetzung bewiesen: 相似文献
9.
Gunnar Trier 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3-4):162-167
Abstract This note is merely intended to supplement the remarks on the reduced number of deaths made by Olav Aabakken III his paper in this number of the journal 1 . 相似文献
10.
Malcolm Campbell 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):95-96
1. Introductory. In the empirical study of demand behaviour, as in other investigations into economic factors and their interrelations, the main statistical tool has been the mean square (m. sq. 1 ) method of regression. 2 It is equally well known, however, that this method has met much criticism. No doubt there are still many questions to discuss in this field. 相似文献
11.
W. Simonsen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1-2):73-89
In a previous paper 1 some results concerning numerical differentiation of functions of a single variable were obtained on the basis of the important investigation by W. Barrett 2 , which involved, inter alia, a considerable simplification of the form of remainder-terms of various formulae for numerical differentiation. The object of the present paper will be an extension of the results obtained for functions of a single variable to functions of several variables in the case of a regular distribution of the points at which the functional values are supposed to be given. 相似文献
12.
Edward L. Dodd 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):133-158
Abstract The first object of this paper is to extend somewhat a theorem of MISES 1 , who by the use of the STIELTJES integral 2 treats as a single subject continuous (geometric) and discontinuous (arithmetic) probability. Laplace 3 , indeed, used a probability function which was in general continuous but had finite jumps, but he left no systematic treatment of the whole field of probability under such general conditions. 相似文献
13.
14.
L. v. Bortkiewicz 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):13-16
Abstract Der Sechste Skandinavische Mathematiker-Kongress (Kopenhagen 1925) hat sich unter anderem mit dem Markoffschen Lemma 1 beschäftigt, und auf diesem Kongress hat Dr. phil. RAGNAR FRISCH im Anschluss an ein Referat von Prof. Alf Guldberg in einem besonderen Referat den Beweis geliefert, dass die in Frage stehende Ungleichung im allgemeinen Fall keine »Einengung» zulasse. 2 Der Beweis ist schlüssig, aber er kann, wie mir scheint, einfacher erbracht werden. 相似文献
15.
K.-G. Hagstroem 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(2):193-204
Abstract § 1. Correlation Generally. In my thesis for Doctorship of 1919, 1 I have made some critical remarks on the theory of correlation, trying especially to exhibit the rather unaccomplished state of this theory, and the danger of releasing its formulae for general use. In a supplementary note, 2 I have pushed my criticism a little further. Since that time, more than ten years have passed away, but I find my point of view still sustainable. One reproach, however, I have never been able to reject, viz, of having been exclusively negative. In fact, I find this position rather natural, from a philosophical standpoint. The information value of correlation calculations is indeed, as a rule, very small. And this seems the more regrettable, as the importance of the Στχαστι?? Τ?χυη, even for the most difficult questions of knowledge, ought to be very great. In a paper of 1924, “Quelques questions concernant les principes de la théorie des probabilités” 3 I have tried to explain, how I imagine the development of the theory of correlation in order to be more apt to set about such philosophical questions. 相似文献
16.
Paul Johansen 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1-2):38-46
Abstract 1. Die Methode der Hilfszahlen ist bekanntlich 1 eine Gruppierungsmethode zur Berechnung der Prämienreserve für Lebensversicherungen. Die Methode, welche nur Gruppierung nach Geburtsjahren erfordert, ist durch Einführung gewisser Hilfszahlen, welche während der ganzen Dauer der Versicherung unverändert bleiben, charakterisiert. 相似文献
17.
Reinh. Palmqvist 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):115-124
Abstract In a previous number of this Journal 1 , I have given an account of an investigation into the increased mortality among certain groups of sub-standard risks based only on statistics of deaths. The material, collected for that investigation, can also be used as basis for an attempt of investigating the influence of Selection on the mortality among stan,dard risks. 相似文献
18.
Carl Philipson 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3-4):183-198
Abstract 1. Lewis [1] has used a composite process as a model for computer failure patterns. This model seems to be of a much wider scope of application at least after some modifications, which are discussed in this note. 1 相似文献
19.
Alf Guldberg 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):89-117
The theory of discontinuous frequency functions of one variable has been well elaborated, especially due to the important researches of Professor Steffensen 1 while the theory of discontinuous frequency functions of two and more variables has been almost neglected, in spite of the fact that all statisticians agree as to the importance of this topic. 相似文献
20.
Tönnes K. Ore 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(1):30-56
Introduction. In the series of statistical experiences of the Norwegian life assurance companies report No. IV was issued some time ago. 1 The report, which was prepared at the Statistical Bureau of the Norwegian Life Assurance Companies, comprises 2 subjects: 1. Withdrawal among Norwegian life assured 2. Mortality among assured with paid-up policies (free policies) both during the period 1910–1935. 相似文献