共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
改革开放以来,我国中小企业取得了空前的发展,然而中小企业的进一步发展面临瓶颈,出现了规模小、寿命短等弊病,外向国际化是中小企业可持续发展的关键,也是我国国民经济体系不断融入世界经济体系背景下的趋势.因此,对于中小企业外向国际化发展的研究便具有了理论和实际的双重意义.本文旨在通过问卷调查来实证分析出制约中小企业外向国际化发展的制约因素,希望对于中小企业的外向国际化发展具有建设性的意义. 相似文献
2.
我国民营中小企业外向国际化方式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国民营中小企业在逐步地走向世界,民营经济的发展已成为推动我国经济、社会发展的一支重要力量。民营中小企业走向国际化是经济全球化的必然趋势。但是,我国民营中小企业在选择国际化战略方式时应考虑企业所面临的外部因素和内部因素,选择适当的战略进入方式。 相似文献
3.
我国中小企业外向国际化发展的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
相对大企业而言,我国中小企业外向国际化更加重要。中小企业外向国际化理论有两类,即渐进国际化理论和快速国际化理论,两类理论具有互补性,共同解释中小企业外向国际化现象。近年来,我国中小企业外向国际化有了一定的发展,但在政策环境、资金、技术、人才等方面仍存在一些问题,需要研究与解决。 相似文献
4.
民营中小企业外向国际化发展因素的典型分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面,是影响中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的因素。文章通过对两家民营中小企业外向国际化发展的案例研究,证明上述因素在民营中小企业外向国际化发展中的作用。 相似文献
5.
如何推进民营中小企业外向国际化发展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国的民营中小企业也在逐步地走向世界。本文首先回顾了民营中小企业及其外向国际化的发展历程,以此总结出民营中小企业的五大特点;并在此基础上,针对在我国民营中小企业外向国际化发展中存在的问题,提出了相关对策建议。 相似文献
6.
本文根据宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面对现有的企业国际化理论进行整理、归类,梳理出各种理论之间的内在联系,以期呈现出我国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的影响因素.同时,通过实证研究,证明上述因素在民营中小企业外向国际化发展中的作用. 相似文献
7.
中小企业在国民经济中占:行重要的地位。随着经济全球化和社会分工的发展,在开拓国内市场的同时,外向国际化是中小企业可持续发展的关键,也是我国经济不断融入世界经济体系的趋势。从小规模技术优势、利基市场优势、模仿创新优势、企业家创新优势、易嵌入全球价值链优势和管理成本优势等方面对中小企业外向国际化发展的所有权优势进行分析,对于中小企业的外向国际化发展具有建设性意义。 相似文献
8.
试论中小企业外向国际化运作模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着经济全球化的发展,中小企业的外向国际化运作是企业国际性地利用生产要素和管理技能,从事跨越国界的工商活动.中小企业国际化的运作模式如下: 相似文献
9.
中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
伴随着世界经济一体化的发展,我国的民营中小企业也在逐步地走向世界。文章根据宏观、产业及企业自身三个层面将现有的企业国际化理论整理、归类,梳理出各种理论之间的内在联系,在此基础之上,提出中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展的影响因素,对中国民营中小企业外向国际化发展进行理论分析。 相似文献
10.
<正>《中小企业外向国际化理论与实践研究》一书(经济科学出版社2010年9月版,冯德连等著,以下简称《研究》)是冯德连教授主持的国家哲学社会科学基金项目的最终成果。《研究》总结出一些规律性认识,取得了一定的创新与突破,对解决中小企业外向国际化的重大理论和现实问题产生了重要的推动作用。 相似文献
11.
12.
The Effects of Ownership and Governance on SMEs’ International Knowledge-based Resources 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in today’s global economy. However, there are significant
differences in how they respond to the opportunities and threats in international markets. This study␣suggests SMEs’ ownership
and governance systems significantly influence the development of knowledge-based resources necessary for internationalization.
Using a sample of 384 US SMEs, we find a positive relationship between both the equity held by top management team members
and venture capitalists and the development of these important resources. This positive association is further accentuated
by the presence of independent outside directors on SMEs’ boards, supporting their monitoring and enterprising roles.
相似文献
13.
苏中、苏北产业外向国际化发展,对提高其产业竞争力至关重要。影响苏中、苏北产业外向国际化发展选择的主要因素有产业竞争力、区域比较优势和价值链再造。政府及有关行业应多角度地研究产业外向国际化发展的选择问题,采取科学可行的对策。 相似文献
14.
软件业是一个高度开放和国际化的产业,软件企业的发展离不开国际市场。近年来,陕西软件业发展迅速,在国内软件行业中处于比较领先的地位,但企业的国际化经营相对落后,存在着许多制约因素。选择适合陕西软件业实际的国际化战略,是软件企业国际化发展的必然要求。 相似文献
15.
本文分析了我国制造业大企业外向国际化的发展趋势、存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。通过研究发现,我国制造业大企业国际地位逐渐上升,外向国际化动因、全球生产组织方式、国际市场进入方式、企业社会责任呈现新趋势。但是,我国制造业大企业外向国际化水平和能力仍需要提升。与发达国家相比,制造业大企业利润率不高,国际化程度较低,行业分布不合理,同时面临发达国家贸易与投资保护主义的挑战。本文针对上述问题提出了相应的对策建议:培育具有国际竞争力的世界一流制造业大企业,需要政府和企业共同发力。从政府角度看,要推动形成全面开放新格局,构建中国主导的全球价值链,培育世界级先进制造业集群,推进国有企业改革,以及组合运用宏观调控政策工具。从企业角度看,要优化企业国际化战略,培育国际化核心能力,优化国际化竞争策略,以及防范企业国际化风险。 相似文献
16.
Performance, Internationalization, and Firm-specific Advantages of SMEs in a Newly-Industrialized Economy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In light of the lack of empirical evidence regarding issues of internationalization as they affect small and medium-sized
enterprises (SMEs) from newly-industrialized economies (NIEs), this study aims to expand the applicability of existent internationalization
theories. So far, such theories have largely been developed with MNCs from industrialized economies in mind. In examining
a 1996 sample of 1,419 Taiwanese SMEs, we found that the relationship between internationalization and performance could be
graphically depicted as one of inverted U-shaped curvilinearity, and that a specific level of internationalization corresponded
to maximum profitability. Our empirical findings also confirmed a relationship of U-shaped curvilinearity between advertising
investment and performance, indicating that a minimum level of investment is required in order for advertising to be effective.
Investments in research and development (R&D) were also shown to be positively associated with firm performance. The external
validity of our internationalization theories regarding SMEs from NIEs was generally supported, though some modifications
allowing for consideration of the particular context of individual SMEs will ultimately become a necessity. 相似文献
17.
This research examines the obstacles for small and medium sized enterprises’ (SMEs) internationalization and the roles of networks in SMEs’ internationalization process. It finds that the key obstacles for SMEs internationalization are lack of market insights, lack of knowledge and skills necessary for internationalization, and lack of skilled labor. In Thailand, personal networking has played the most prominent role in the early stage of SMEs’ internationalization. Trust is reported to be the critical component for a long lasting relationship in the network. “Friendship” is viewed as the ultimate level of relationship in the trusted network. 相似文献
18.
The way this study has used the “best‐fit” approach has facilitated the investigation of how three hypothesized constructs of political, economic, and social barriers can deepen our knowledge of their impacts on small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs)' internationalization within a small developing country context. Based on a quantitative analysis of the three hypothesized barriers, we used the “best‐fit” approach to measure the extent to which the SMEs' internal variables like people, products, services, and practices might best fit some of the people and non‐people factors external to the businesses. The application of the “best‐fit” approach onto the three hypotheses—politics (H1), social (H2), economics (H3), helped us in explaining the major social and politico‐economic barriers faced by a developing economy' (Bangladeshi) SMEs' internationalization despite previous literatures' emphasis on the impacts of globalization, market drivers or their oversight. Based on the findings, we point to future research trajectory. This study used primary survey data from 212 Bangladeshi SMEs and successfully validated an HR model by using Smart PLS3 software. The results from the hypotheses were used to produce the HR model to help SMEs identify the significance of people and economic factors and propose these aspects for inclusion in the “best‐fit” approach, SME, and globalization research. 相似文献