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1.
体验型开发:红色旅游可持续发展的选向   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
红色旅游有别于其他旅游形式,在政策扶持消退后其市场竞争力有限,寻求新的开发理念是红色旅游发展的当务之急。体验经济时代的到来,为红色旅游发展提供了许多难得的发展机遇。体验型开发能有效解决红色旅游发展中所面临的困难与挑战,实现红色旅游可持续发展。  相似文献   

2.
循环经济——可持续发展的必经之路   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
牛晓霞 《商业研究》2005,(12):49-52
循环经济是一种以资源的循环利用为核心,以环境生产为前提,以自然资源、经济、社会协调发展为目的的新型经济发展模式,是集经济、技术和社会于一体的系统工程。在生产活动中,推崇3R化生产方式,使资源以最低的投入,达到最高效率的使用和最大限度的循环利用。我国的基本国情是人口众多,资源相对贫乏,生态环境脆弱。在资源存量和环境承载力两个方面都已经历了传统经济形式下高强度的资源消耗和环境污染。因此循环经济应该成为中国在未来实施可持续发展战略的必然途径和方式。  相似文献   

3.
文章分析了在贸易秩序变迁过程中,对传统贸易理论问题的研究在贸易利益的分配,环境问题和多边贸易体制方面的不足提出了挑战。在全球化趋势日益发展和新制度主义复兴演进的交替促进过程中,生产的全球化和统一的世界市场需要一个全球统一规范竞争的规则,这就对现有贸易理论提出了挑战,理论创新显得尤为迫切。  相似文献   

4.
文章以中国知网(CNKI)1997年至2017年间收录的核心期刊上的153篇有关海洋经济可持续发展研究的学术期刊为研究对象,以共词聚类和文献计量分析为主要研究方法,采用BIB-COMS书目信息共现系统和SPSS软件进行内容挖掘和数据处理,以可视化的知识图谱描述各个高频关键词之间的聚类关系,揭示20年来海洋经济可持续发展的研究热点和发展趋势。  相似文献   

5.
Journal of Business Ethics - An extensive work has been done on corporate social responsibly practices (CSRPs) that mainly emphasized the larger firms within developed nations. Nonetheless, still...  相似文献   

6.
在追求可持续发展之路上,除了坚定自身的经营方式、发展理念的可持续,欧莱雅所发掘和倚赖的还有整个世界本身的力量"。  相似文献   

7.
8.
一、企业社会责任与可持续发展企业社会责任一词起源于美国。一般认为,Oliver Sheldon在美国进行企业管理考察时,于1923年在其《管理的哲学》一书中提出了企业社会责任的概念。二十世纪六十年代,美国斯坦福研究所首先对利益相关方进行了阐述,提出企业在经营活动中,与债权人、员工、顾客、供应商、社区等都存在着利害关系。  相似文献   

9.
This study evaluates the foundational intellectual structure of franchising research over the last four decades. Based on 1718 articles from a sample of 40 journals, we use co-citation analysis, employed in both multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis, to evaluate 67,073 citations and determine the theoretical underpinnings of franchising research. As the results indicate, the retailing literature has had an integral influence on studies related to franchising. To advance this research domain, we develop a three-dimensional typology (franchise structure, consumer exchange, and strategic intention) based on established and emergent franchise-related topics. The typology indicates six suggested topics for examination to advance franchising research based on the domain's accomplishments to date.  相似文献   

10.
This paper reports outcomes from a research study whereby fashion-oriented students experienced life where the ability to acquire new clothing was removed. Students volunteered to participate in this experiential learning challenge, titled the Fashion Detox: to abstain from clothing acquisition for 10 weeks and reflect about the experience. This learning experience was characterized by barriers to sustainable consumption, chief among them a range of temptations prompted by inescapable merchandising and marketing strategies, compulsive tendencies, and envy of those who could consume with impunity. Students also indicated many benefits to abstaining from acquisition, such as creativity and self-regulation. This teaching and learning experiment has important implications for the challenges faced by educators who must engage fashion-oriented students in sustainability topics and how these may be navigated.  相似文献   

11.
TBT作为边境后壁垒与关税、配额、自动出口限制等传统贸易壁垒有着显著区别,对传统贸易壁垒理论和贸易壁垒的应对对策都提出了严峻的挑战。本文详细阐述了TBT的独特性质,提出了对TBT的新认识——国内政策的外部性效应以及该贸易壁垒可与产品分离的独立性。最后还提供了分析TBT问题比较容易切入,也比较有基础的新的研究视角。  相似文献   

12.
循环经济理论与西部地区经济可持续发展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
循环经济是环境与经济协调发展的经济模式,也是提高资源利用效率和保护环境的手段,其根本目的是寻求经济循环圈和生态循环圈的协调发展。西部地区发展循环经济有利于资源的有效保护和可持续开发利用,有利于生态的恢复,有利于经济结构调整,减少环境污染。西部地区建立循环经济系统应推进环保产业发展,倡导绿色消费,强化技术支撑,建立全社会共同参与体系,完善政策、法律制度建设。  相似文献   

13.
This research applies the theory of planned behavior to corporate managers’ decision making as it relates to fraudulent financial reporting. Specifically, we conducted two studies to examine the effects of attitude, subjective norm and perceived control on managers’ decisions to violate generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in order to meet an earnings target and receive an annual bonus. The results suggest that the theory of planned behavior predicts whether managers’ decisions are ethical or unethical. These findings are relevant to corporate leaders who seek to improve ethical work climates of organizations and to many regulators, accountants, corporate governance officials and investors.  相似文献   

14.
从价值链治理的角度看,国际生产体系的变革体现在模块的、相关的和受控制的治理模式的出现上.由于国际生产体系的变革,一方面,跨国公司直接投资的内部化优势越来越被外部化的优势所替代;另一方面,由于市场结构内生的不对称性,发展中国家利用外资促进经济发展的理论受到了挑战.要回应上述两方面的挑战,必须研究跨国公司国际生产协调模式.  相似文献   

15.
In recent years, the debate about the role of the Public Institutions in the fields of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development has gained momentum. Nevertheless, the ambiguity of the latter concepts makes it difficult both to measure them and to estimate the impact that the different public initiatives may have on them. In this sense, the present research has the aim to design a fuzzy logic-based methodology applied to the evaluation of the above-mentioned processes in relation to the state-aid policies for the European industry. Regarding the study contour, the European Union state aids seems not to have introduced important changes leading to socially responsible results and, therefore, favourable for the sustainable development generated by the European manufacturing industry.  相似文献   

16.
By focusing on the reasoned debate in the discourse-ethical approach to business ethics, this paper discusses the possibilities and limitations of moral reasoning as well as applied economic and business ethics. Business ethics, it is contended, can be looked at from the standpoint of two criteria: justification and application. These criteria are used to compare three approaches: the Integrative Business Ethics, developed by Swiss philosopher Peter Ulrich, the Cultural Business Ethics of the Nuremberg School in German business ethics, and the concept of “Good Conservation” by Frederick Bird. It is argued that discourse-ethical approaches can be called upon for justifying moral principles. Improving the chances of their application, however, necessitates a good understanding of lifeworlds and culturally developed institutional settings. Bearing this in mind, further research perspectives stressing a linkage between discourse-ethical and critical approaches in social sciences are suggested.Dr. Thomas Beschorner is head of the research group “Social Learning and Sustainability” at University of Oldenburg, Germany and currently Visiting-Professor at McGill University, Montreal, Canada  相似文献   

17.
中国社会的发展已经到了计划经济时代向市场经济的转变的时期,社会经济总量的不断攀升,标志着社会功能的不断完善,单一的、独立的经济模式已经不能满足快速发展的要求。大力推广循环经济的运行机制是当今社会经济发展的必然趋势,为了实现可持续发展的战略总体规划,必须要积极推广循环经济。大力发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的必然要求。  相似文献   

18.
Sustainable development is often framed as a social issue to which corporations should pay attention because it offers both opportunities and challenges. Through the use of institutional theory and the resource-based view of the firm, we shed some light on why, more than 20 years after sustainable development was first introduced, we see neither the adoption of this business model as dominant nor its converse, that is the total abandonment of the model as unworkable and unprofitable. We focus on multinational corporations (MNCs) because they were among the organizations first called to take action. In order to illustrate the institutional pressures MNCs face and their strategic response to these pressures, we analysed four major oil and gas multinationals subject to similar sustainable development pressures – climate change, biodiversity, renewable energy development and social investment. We argue that normative and coercive isomorphism does not occur at the global level because sustainable development is largely a stakeholder-driven rather than a broad social pressure. That is, host country interpretation of sustainable development pressures varies across an MNC’s subsidiary network. Based on the analysis of the four major MNCs’ annual reports from 2000 to 2005, we argue that mimetic isomorphism may occur, but since it implies the use of complex and intangible resources, mimetic processes are slow, rare and discretionary.  相似文献   

19.
Multinational enterprises have continued their increase during the last decades. What these companies do and how they do, determines not only the economic development of countries, but also their social and cultural development. This enormous power implies responsibility and new challenges.If we also take into account the role of multinational enterprises in what has been called sustainable development, we see that their importance is still more decisive.In order to guide the performances of multinational enterprises that operate in developing countries, several supranational organizations like the ILO, the OECD, the EU and the UN have elaborated some recommendations to unify criteria and to set out some minimum standards to favor an integral development of these countries. In this document we present three of those with the greatest impact and we analyze them from the approach of an ethical sustainable human development.  相似文献   

20.
洛伦兹曲线、可持续发展观与零增长理论主要关注“公平”的时间维度,缺乏对空间维度的解析。基于新经济地理学的研究方法,引入空间因素并对三者的传统意义进行再诠释,可期寻求三者内在统一性和新涵义,以丰富和补充其理论构架。在此基础上,应用赋予空间属性后的理论对长江流域进行分析发现,流域开发面临经济发展和环境保护的两难选择。  相似文献   

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