资本结构、财务关系与公司治理

由不同融资方式形成的复杂资本结构背后是不同类型的投资者群体,其收益索取权和对公司的控制权不同,必然会导致其目标不一致和发生利益冲突,从而产生代理问题.公司治理机制的引入旨在降低代理成本,维持各类投资者对公司合约的参与,而最优资本结构则是受财务关系及公司治理结构影响的动态、内生性概念.本文拟对这种认识和关系进行分析和论述.     

风险状态依存、风险分散机制与相机财务治理

本文从利益相关者风险状态依存的角度分析了市场、企业与关系型合同的风险分散功能,以及利益相关者如何相机选择不同风险分散机制控制风险、实现预期收益,并据此设计了非控制型利益相关者相机财务治理机制.     

浅议国有控股上市公司财务治理问题

国有控股上市公司在公司财务治理实践过程中因股权结构的不合理产生了内部人治理、财务治理主体的责、权、利不一致、财务治理主体激励与约束机制无效率、债权人无法参与公司财务治理等等一系列问题,因此,必须优化股权结构、改造董事会、监事会和外部审计模式、促进债权人相机治理机制建立、建立新的激励与约束机制。     

公司治理结构与会计信息失真防范

我国会计信息失真严重，与其自身的背景有相当大的关系，部分是技术上的原因，大部分则是制度或体制上的原因，公司治理不完善就是一个最重要的方面，因此，仅仅靠会计是不能从根本上解决会计信息失真问题的，而必须完善我国的公司治理结构。     

公司治理结构与会计信息失真防范

我国会计信息失真严重,与其自身的背景有相当大的关系,部分是技术上的原因,大部分则是制度或体制上的原因,公司治理不完善就是一个最重要的方面,因此,仅仅靠会计是不能从根本上解决会计信息失真问题的,而必须完善我国的公司治理结构。     

诚信是财经人员的根本--兼谈财经院校的诚信教育

<正> “诚信”不仅是当今的社会性话题,全球伦理的热点,而且也是教育的永恒理念。何谓诚信?诚信在心理上是一种现象,在精神上是一种美德。作为心理现象,诚信就是自我的言行与内心活动一致,表里如一、内外相合、不自欺欺人。作为美德,诚信就是在与他人交往过程中的一种忠诚,诚实守信,有诺必践,不弄虚作假。     

The analysis of corporate governance policy and corporate financial performance

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of corporate governance policy and the firm financial performance and. Data were collected from Corporate Library. A sample of 3,068 firms from the database of 2010 Corporate Library was analyzed. Logistic regression models were employed and SPSS statistical package was utilized to perform the analysis. Our results show that when firms have better corporate governance policies, they are more likely to perform better. Specifically, when firms have a better board rating, compensation policy, takeover defense strategy, accounting practice, and a formal governance policy, they are more likely to perform better than their counterparts without such quality corporate governance policies.     

资产质量与财务困境

本文通过对18个反映资产质量的指标进行配对样本T检验,证明从亏损前3年开始公司的资产整体质量已经开始下降,同时提出一些能够有效预测财务危机的指标.     

对企业财务治理基本理论的认识

本文对现有财务二重性框架下的财务治理主体、财务治理客体及财务治理目标的研究结论进行了归纳,同时结合财务管理相关问题作了分析,以期为企业财务治理的进一步研究提供借鉴.     

Debt,financial sector development and Asian economic growth

This special issue of Economic Systems includes four papers that broadly relate to the relationship between financial sector development and debt in the Asia-Pacific region. The motivation underlying the choice of the Asia-Pacific region in this special issue is due to the increasing importance that this region will play in powering future world economic growth. In addition, in recent times the focus has been upon the importance of equity and financial sector development, as opposed to debt. The world currently faces many economic imbalances and increasing importance is being placed in the Asia-Pacific upon the breadth and depth of bond markets in helping to restore equilibrium in the world economy. Debt influences corporate funding opportunities and may assist countries in achieving sustainable economic growth. These four papers contribute to our knowledge on the relationship between debt and financial sector development.     

Inflation,financial development,and growth: A trilateral analysis

A large body of evidence links financial development to economic growth, yet the channels through which inflation affects this relationship and its stability have been less thoroughly explored. We take an econometric and graphical approach to examining these channels, and find that higher levels of financial development, combined with low-inflation, are related to higher rates of economic growth, especially in lower income countries, but that financial development loses much of its explanatory power in the presence of high-inflation. In particular, small increases in the price level seem able to wipe out relatively large growth effects of financial deepening when the annual rate of inflation lies between 4% and 19%, whereas the operation of the finance–growth link is less affected by inflation rates above this range. Growth is generally much lower, however, in such high-inflation settings where financial development is typically repressed.     

公司治理结构与财务困境相关性探究

公司治理结构特征是探究企业陷入财务困境原因不可忽略的重要范畴。对来自中国上市公司近期数据的研究表明,股权集中度和高管薪酬两个因素与企业陷入财务困境的可能性显著负相关,第一大股东较高的持股比例和管理层待遇有助于企业避免陷入财务困境。这种结果体现了中国转型经济背景下企业在公司治理和财务管理衔接上的特殊性。企业应该重视并构建符合自身的公司治理结构,以有效规避财务困境。     

公司治理结构与会计信息质量

会计信息的真实与否对于会计能否实现其目标,发挥其作用密切相关,其质量的高低不仅影响到公司的发展,还影响到公司内部不同的利益相关者,究其原因,最根本的是公司治理结构的不完善。本文即从公司治理结构的角度来分析会计信息质量问题,找出原因及相应的对策。     

International strengthen of intellectual property rights,and financial markets development

We study the effects of an international increase of the legal protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), on technological progress and the development of financial market. In particular, we demonstrate that the international agreement on Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs for short) promote, at the same time, technological progress and stock market capitalization.     

Nonlinearity in the effects of financial development and financial structure on unemployment

The positive role of the financial sector in promoting economic growth has been well established among academics and practitioners since the early 1990s. However, more recently, there has been increasing evidence pointing to a vanishing, and even negative, effect of financial sectors at high levels of financial depth, particularly since the global financial crisis of 2007?2009. Too much finance could hurt growth. The paper shifts the focus towards labor market outcomes by examining whether too much finance also hurts unemployment. Using a dynamic simultaneous model via system GMM estimation and a panel of 97 OECD and non-OECD countries for the period 1991–2015, we find that the answer depends on the type of finance and the extent of a country’s labor market flexibility. Specifically, (i) too much financial development hurts unemployment for countries with more rigid labor markets; (ii) too bank-centered or too little market-oriented financial systems worsen unemployment, particularly for countries with more flexible labor markets; and (iii) too much credit to private enterprises deteriorates unemployment in countries with more rigid labor markets, whereas too little credit to households worsens unemployment in countries with more flexible labor markets. Evidence also shows that these unemployment consequences possibly run through investment and entrepreneurship channels.     

建立金融风险治理与管控的监管体系探讨

十八大报告对我国金融监管工作提出了新的、更高的要求。本文阐述了我国金融业运行态势及发展特征,分析了金融业快速发展对金融监管带来的严峻挑战,提出了建立金融风险监管体系的对策建议。     

Poverty traps, the money growth rule, and the stage of financial development

This paper investigates how monetary policy influences the emergence of local indeterminacy, local bifurcations, and multiple steady states, depending upon the degree of the commitment parameter that defines financial market imperfection, using Diamond's overlapping generations model with credit market frictions. The analytical results will show that poverty traps happen as an inevitable outcome under a wider range of money growth rates, because financial markets are less developed. Put differently, we derive analytically the positive link between financial development and per capita income.     

加快农村金融发展的对策

目前我国农村金融市场资金外流、基本金融服务供需矛盾突出、金融政策扭曲等问题比较严重,已经阻碍了农村经济发展的步伐,同时更加剧了农村经济区域发展的不平衡。而"三农"问题是我国国民经济发展的基石,农村经济要得到发展,资金的投入是重点,农村金融对"三农"的支持乏力,已经成为制约农村经济发展的"瓶颈",成为社会主义新农村建设的重要制约因素。建立健全适合我国农村、农业和农民发展需要的农村金融体系,保证农村金融产品的供给,确保资金有效地投放与使用,对于解决我国"三农"发展问题至关重要。     

The embedded financial governance system based on COSO framework A new method of integration

The global financial crisis is spreading at an alarming rate across the world. The speed of the spreading and its tremendous impacts to economic is unprecedented in half a century. Through researching its impacts to finance, the authors can clearly find that to a large extent most enterprises went bankrupt and closed down because of the weak financial governance system and lack of effective control to internal financial operation Based on this background, the authors analyzed the problems of the traditional financial governance, and tried to find solutions. Applying the concept of COSO （The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The National Commission of Fraudulent Financial Reporting） framework into the financial governance system, the authors can reconstruct the embedded financial governance system based on COSO framework, and better control the company＇s financial activities. In this way, the enterprise can effectively improve its management level and operational efficiency, and promote its sound and sustainable development.