保护农村生态环境,实现农村生态环境可持续发展

本文通过对农村生态环境严峻形势的分析,提出了农村生态环境保护的一些时策,从而使农村生态环境实现可持续发展.     

保护生态环境 实现可持续发展

生态环境是人类生存发展的基本条件，是经济和社会发展的基础。我国生态环境脆弱，人均资源不足，加之违反生态规律，滥用资源，必然导致人与自然、发展与环境的尖锐矛盾。只有坚持可持续发展战略，保护环境，重建生态平衡，才能协调社会、经济与生态的关系，实现人与自然的和谐永共。     

京津冀区域生态环境可持续发展

我国在20世纪80年代以后,经济得到了飞速发展,在人们在感慨飞速的经济发展带给我们高品质的生活和高科技的文化同时,生态环境问题也逐渐受到我们越来越多的关注。京津冀区域的生态问题俨然成为最受国人重视的问题。随着京津冀一体化政策的出台,京津冀区域经济一体化发展在我国的区域经济发展领域有着无可比拟的战略性和极其重大的意义。以2014年冬严重的雾霾天气为例,京津冀的生态环境污染问题愈加严重,为了改善京津冀区域这个作为祖国心脏的重要地带的生态环境,在区域间共同促进经济合作的同时,生态环境可持续发展成为一种必然的选择。     

生态环境可持续发展战略

党的十八大报告指出,要加强生态文明建设,走有中国特色的生态文明之路,生态环境问题的改善已成为我国建设环境友好型社会的重点工作。良好的生态环境对于提高人民生活质量、促进社会经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。但目前,我国生态环境还存在着诸多问题,采取必要的措施来保障生态环境的良性发展,已成为当今社会发展的一项紧迫的任务。     

外国农业生态环境可持续发展经验分析

农业生态环境的可持续是农业发展可持续实现的先决条件。因此,各个国家都在纷纷采取相应措施保护农业生态环境,积累了丰富的经验。以美国、德国和日本为例,分析其农业生态环境保护方面的成功做法,可为黑龙江省实现农业生态环境的可持续发展提供借鉴。     

江西可持续发展的生态环境优势分析

生态环境既是经济活动的载体,又是生产要素,建设和保护生态环境也是发展生产力。生态环境在可持续发展中的重要作用,突出地表现为生态环境是可持续发展的自然基础、是实现可持续发展的生产力、是实现可持续发展的前提。青山常在、绿水长流、物产丰富、环境优美是江西突出的生态环境优势。要将生态环境优势转化为产业优势,应大力发展生态农业、绿色食品、生态旅游、高新技术产业。     

论西部生态环境建设与可持续发展

生态环境是人类生存和发展的摇篮,是经济发展、社会进步的基础,建设良好的生态环境是人类实现可持续发展的前提条件。西部生态环境的质量,不仅对西部的开发起着重大的作用,而且对我国中东部地区的发展也有着长远的影响。所以西部的开发不能再走先破坏后治理的老路,必须走开发与环保并进,经济、社会、生态、环境协调发展之路,即可持续发展之路。     

生态环境约束下的陕西经济可持续发展策略

生态环境是陕西省经济可持续发展的内生变量.本文结合环境经济学对生态环境定义的阐述基础上,分析陕西生态环境的现状和问题,并提出了相应对策,目的在于消除陕西生态环境的约束状况,推动陕西经济可持续发展.     

Energy Efficiency & Scientific Development——2007 Beijing Energy-saving & Environmental Protection Exhibition

The whole world has been attaching great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. China is also at the risk of energy shortage with the rapid economic growth.Therefore, it has become increasingly important how to save energy and protect the environment.     

可持续发展战略下的绿色运输

我国的可持续发展战略要求物流进行绿色化管理,运输作为物流的核心活动同样需要走绿色发展的道路,发展多式联运、共同配送、加大物流科技含量是我国发展绿色运输的必由之路。     

环境成本转移与西部可持续发展

本文从“南北”贸易模式出发分析其中隐含的“环境成本转移”和“专业化陷阱”问题 ,指出它们不利于一个国家或地区的可持续发展。基于此观点 ,阐述我国西部大开发中如何尽量规避这些问题 ,为培育西部地区的可持续发展能力提供一点借鉴和启示。     

Analysis on the Environmental Factors of Sustainable Economic Development

1. China’s environmental problems 1) Serious water pollution. Water is most indispensable to people’s life. Contaminated water will seriously affect people’s normal life and cause environmental degradation, putting people in the danger of catching various diseases. Therefore, everyone should save water and make full use of it. However, in China, water pollution is getting worse. China has abun-     

Environmental Conservation NGOs and the Concept of Sustainable Development

On the background of the widely known and controversially discussed concept of sustainable development and the ever increasing influence of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) on social, environmental and economic issues, this article focuses on how NGOs, specialised in environmental protection and conservation issues, reacted to the holistic societal concept of sustainable development which aims at finding solutions not only to environmental, but also to social and economic issues. For this purpose, the article investigates whether and to what extent the sustainability concept has been adopted by three worldwide leading environmental conservation NGOs: Greenpeace International, WWF International and IUCN International. The research, conducted in early 2006, reveals that the three organisations integrated the sustainability concept to different degrees depending on the organisations’ dominant value set. The more an organisation is bound to the idea of environmental protection, the less it is inclined to adopt strategies stemming from the sustainability concept whose implicit value system contradicts a strong bio- or eco-centric position. This finding adds evidence to the assumption that the holistic sustainability concept is most likely to be reduced and adapted when addressed by a specialised societal actor such as an NGO. Such insight into the influence of value systems on the actual actions of pressure groups might also be valuable in the light of the ever increasing number of strategic partnerships between NGOs and the private sector. To be familiar with each others’ action-leading key assumptions can significantly contribute to establishing a sound basis for a fruitful and rewarding collaboration.     

哈尔滨市可持续发展的生态足迹测度与分析

生态足迹的理论与方法是定量测度可持续发展水平的实用方法,它反映了区域内人类的经济社会活动对生态系统的压力。哈尔滨市生态赤字为其生态承载能力的1.1倍,这表明哈尔滨市的资源供给能力已经不能支持当前高水平资源消耗的粗放型经济增长方式。因此,必须依靠科技进步,提高资源的利用效率和保护生态环境,从根本上转变经济增长方式,才能使哈尔滨市在新兴工业化道路中实现资源和环境的可持续发展。     

如何实现环境保护与贸易自由化的协调发展

从环境与贸易的相互影响可以看出,环境问题的根本原因在于环境成本未能内部化而非自由贸易的影响。所以要实现两者的协调发展,必须通过对环境资源的合理定价和产权界定实现环境外部性内部化;对于产权难以界定的环境资源,由政府制定适当的环境政策、标准加以解决;对于相当一部分全球性的或跨境转移的环境问题,则通过国际合作加以协调,处理好环境保护与自由贸易的关系,从而促进各国的可持续发展。     

Sustainable Development: Epistemological Frameworks &; an Ethic of Choice

As the second part of a research agenda addressing the idea and meaning of Sustainable Development, this paper responds to the challenges set in the first paper. Using a Foucaudian perspective, we uncover and highlight the importance of discourse in the development of societal context which could lead to the radical change in our epistemological thought necessary for Sustainable Development to reach its potential. By developing an argument for an epistemological change, we suggest that business organizations have an ethical responsibility towards revaluating Sustainable Development, leading to a discourse based on an integrated inclusive process of celebrating diversity in all its forms. The paper goes on to explore the argument for such a change. This exploration is based on three issues: the notion of over simplification in the promotion of development; the idea of an imbalance in the interaction of business and government operating in the larger context of society; and the notion of increasing responsibility with increasing influence in terms of the business organization within society. Having established the argument for an ethical choice by business organizations, we then reflect on how such a change could be incorporated into an organization.Andrew Fergus is a PhD Candidate with a double major in Organizational Dynamics (Organizational theory/behavior) and Environmental Management/Sustainable Development. His research is focused towards the dynamic relationships found at the interface of organizations, society, and the environment.Dr Julie Rowney is a Professor, Human Resources and Organizational Dynamics, and is the Director of the Faculties International Sustainable Energy Development Programs in Latin America, the Caribbean, Iran and China. Her research activities lie in the areas of diversity, gender, sustainable development, leadership, change, and international/crosscultural comparisons.     

我国环境保护投融资的投资效率分析

对环境保护投融资投资效率的评价,通常是从经济、社会、环境改善等方面的评价加以展开,而环境保护投融资运作效率的有效发挥是与区域的经济发展水平、金融深化度、投资者理念及行为选择等密切相关。从现实的角度来分析与衡量环境保护投融资的运作效率,可从环境保护投资的产出效果即环境效益、投资的经济效益与运营所产生的社会效益等方面进行综合分析。     

试论贸易自由化与环境保护的协调发展

近年来,随着环保问题日益被人们所重视,在国际贸易领域产生了被称之为绿色贸易壁垒的现象,使国与国之间的贸易往来蒙上了一层贸易保护主义的阴影。如何打破这种贸易壁垒,促进贸易自由比与环境保护的协调发晨,本文通过分析绿色壁垒对国际贸易的影响,从政府和企业的角度提出了相关的政策措施。